This study aims to analyze the causes of bottlenecks in lip balm production at PT Rumah Rumput Laut by using a survey approach and fishbone diagram analysis method. The research method used is a descriptive method with survey approach which was conducted at PT Rumah Rumput Laut, Bogor Regency, West Java. Data were collected through observations and interviews with related parties in the production process based on previously identified problems. A fishbone diagram was used to identify the factors causing bottlenecks, which were grouped into six main categories, namely: manpower, machine, method, material, measurement, and environment. The results of the fishbone diagram analysis show that bottlenecks in lip balm production are caused by the irregular flow of material transfer, long waiting time for the quality control process, and limited production capacity. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the operator supervision system, implement a regular machine maintenance schedule, rearrange the production space layout, and use technology to monitor machine conditions in real time.

Fatherless is a condition of psychological absence of fathers in the growth and development of children in household life. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of fatherlessness in Indonesia due to patriarchal culture, using Amina Wadud's feminist thinking about the concept of caring for children. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely by collecting books, journals, and websites related to the research theme. The analysis used is critical analysis by describing the formal object, namely Amina Wadud's thinking, to be used as an analysis of the material object, namely the fatherless phenomenon in Indonesia. The results of the analysis of this study are fatherless conditions due to patriarchal culture should not occur because; first, the Qur'an states that the rights and obligations in caring for children between men and women are the same. Second, a flexible system of cooperation is key in the household, including in terms of caring for children. Third, women also have the right to be as productive as men, not just focusing on childcare.

The digital era has brought major changes to various aspects of life, including in the world of education. One of the main challenges that has emerged is how to shape the character of the younger generation amidst the flow of information that is so fast, free, and uncontrolled. The negative influence of social media, the decline in direct social interaction, and weak control over digital content consumed by students are serious obstacles in the implementation of character education. This article discusses these challenges while offering strategies that can be implemented by educators, parents, and educational institutions. The strategies outlined include the wise integration of technology in character learning, strengthening the role of the family as the first and foremost educational environment, and the importance of role models and consistency of moral values in everyday life. Through an adaptive, collaborative, and sustainable approach, character education can remain the foundation in forming a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has integrity, responsibility, and noble character in the digital era.

As a result of rapid technological progress, increased competition, and the global opening of markets, local markets have been flooded with a large number of foreign products of superior quality compared to local products. This has exposed Iraqi economic units to numerous pressures for various reasons, most notably the high cost of their products and the low quality of their products. This requires these units to seek solutions that lead to the provision of a high-quality product capable of competing with foreign products in terms of price and quality, thereby achieving customer satisfaction. Therefore, the research aims to integrate the two techniques of Attribute Based Costing and process reengineering and to demonstrate their role in improving product quality. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are The weakness of the costing system applied at the research sample factory, its failure to accurately monitor and identify cost elements throughout the product lifecycle, and the management's lack of interest and awareness in implementing contemporary costing techniques and their role in improving the quality of its products, thus ensuring their sustainability. The integration of specifications-based costing with process reengineering technology has added substantial improvements to product specifications, aligning them with customer requirements and needs, and leading to improved product quality.

This research investigates the implementation of the Management Information System (SIM) in administrative management at the Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School, Mandailing Natal Regency. This study found that Islamic boarding schools have adopted intranet, internet and extranet-based SIMs to speed up the administration process. However, this research also identified challenges such as limited information technology capabilities among users. Through descriptive qualitative research methods using interview, observation and documentation techniques, this research highlights the importance of MIS in supporting decision making, data processing and the effectiveness of educational management in Islamic boarding schools. This research recommends increasing human resource training and strengthening technological infrastructure to increase the effectiveness of SIM in supporting Islamic boarding school administration.

Islamic Cultural History lessons at MI PSM Gedoro often face challenges in increasing student engagement due to being perceived as boring. To address this issue, this study applies the "Group Investigation" (GI) learning model, which aims to encourage teamwork, concentration, peer communication, and cognitive development. In the GI model, students work together to complete learning tasks, such as drawing conclusions or communicating their findings. Through GI, students are given the opportunity to actively seek information, discuss, and collaborate with their group members. The selection of the "Group Investigation" learning model for Islamic Cultural History aims to capture students' attention while working on practice questions, train them to think critically, increase their agility, review previously learned material, understand the content more deeply, and build good cooperation among peers. Classroom Action Research (CAR) is used as the research methodology. Results from the first cycle showed that 86.95% of students scored above 75, which increased to 95.65% in the second cycle. This indicates that the "Group Investigation" learning model effectively improves student engagement and learning outcomes.

The Unmanned ships have become a primary focus in maritime technology development to enhance efficiency and navigational safety in waters. In this research, a unmanned ship utilizing ESP32CAM as its core system is designed to detect navigation lights of other vessels and avoid potential collisions. The initial response of the ESP32CAM camera reads the colors of lights approaching the unmanned ship within a distance of less than 100cm. The ESP32CAM reads and identifies colors through image processing. When the ESP32CAM detects green and red lights, it commands the buzzer to sound. The color detection system works such that when the ESP32CAM detects a red light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move left, and when it detects a green light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move right. The servo motor functions as the ship's rudder. Testing of the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera to prevent ship collisions is conducted with predetermined scenarios, including testing with red LEDs, green LEDs, and overall system testing. The results show that the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera functions well. The ESP32CAM camera can optimally identify light colors at a distance of 100cm. Based on the conducted research, the ESP32CAM camera is capable of reading both the distance and colors of lights as specified at a distance of 100cm.

This study discusses children's language acquisition from a psycholinguistic perspective with a focus on Meanlength of Utterance (MLU), word categories, and sentence patterns. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and case study, data were collected through participant observation, audio recording, speech transcription, and social context recording. The research sample consisted of three children aged 39, 47, and 50 months with Indonesian as their first language. The results showed that MLU values ??increased with age, in accordance with Brown's theory, although there was individual variation. Analysis of word types showed that older children had a more diverse vocabulary, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals. In addition, the sentence patterns used by children developed from simple structures such as SP to more complex structures such as SPOK. This study confirms that MLU can be an indicator of children's syntactic development and helps in language identification delays. The results of this study are expected to contribute to psycholinguistic studies and become a reference in the field of child language education and intervention

Indonesia as a state of law, all people have the same rights and position before the law (equality before the law). Law enforcement (rechtshandhaving) is a part of the law-making process in society. The objective of this study is to determine the position of narcotics offenders with justice collaborator status. One of the efforts to enforce criminal law is countermeasure against narcotics crime. Indonesian society and even the world community in general are currently faced with a very concerning situation due to the increasingly widespread illegal use of various narcotics. This research used normative legal research methods, through statutory legal approaches and conceptual approaches. Arrangements for justice collaborators are contained in Law Number 13 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness Protection, Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 concerning the treatment of whistleblowers and witnesses who cooperate (justice collaborators) in certain criminal cases. The application of the Law to the perpetrator of narcotics crime as a justice collaborator with consideration of the defendant's status as a Justice collaborator.

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum didalamnya semua orang tentu memiliki hak dan kedudukan yang sama di depan hukum. Semua dipandang sama baik dalam kedudukan dan pangkat (equality before the law), Penegakan hukum atau rechtstoepassing, rechtshandhaving, law enforcement, application adalah bagian dari proses pembuatan hukum yang ada di dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan terhadap Justice Collaborator, Untuk mengetahui kedudukan pelaku tindak pidana Narkotika dengan status Justice Collaborator. Usaha penegakan hukum pidana adalah salah satunya dengan penanggulangan kejahatan seperti tindak pidana narkotika. Masyarakat Indonesia bahkan masyarakat dunia pada umumnya saat ini dihadapkan pada keadaan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan akibat semakin maraknya pemakaian secara tidak sah bermacam-macam narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, pendekan hukum yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, pendekatan konseptual, Pengaturan terhadap Justice Collaborator terdapat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi, Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang perlakuan bagi pelapor tindak pidana (Whistle Blower) dan Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) di Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Tertentu. Penerapan UU terhadap pelaku tindak Pidana Narkotika sebagai Justice Collaborator dengan pertimbangan status terdakwa sebagai Justice Collaborator.

Stunting is a significant public health issue and the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was reported at 21.6% in 2022. This study used a mixed-methods approach. The qualitative component employed a single-case embedded study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving 15 participants and analyzed by using a thematic approach using NVivo-12. Meanwhile, the quantitative component utilized a one-group pre-test post-test design involving 155 respondents, data were gathered using questionnaires and were analyzed using paired t-tests with SPSS-26.Participants had a lack of knowledge about stunting. However, they acknowledged various healthy nutrition and health programs for stunting prevention. There were also various programs managed by local government involving multisector bodies, and communities focusing on reducing stunting prevalence. However, there were expectations to strengthen the program strategies by providing home visits, online educational media, adequate facilities, and infrastructure within Integrated Community Services (ICS (Posyandu)). The paired t-test revealed a significant average difference between pre-test and post-test values, with a mean difference of 1.167 and a p-value of <0.008. The ongoing stunting alleviation program demonstrates the government’s commitment to multi-sectoral collaboration and the use of educational media, such as videos, significantly enhances respondents’ knowledge about stunting.