Education is important for humans to gain prosperity and happiness in life, so it can be said that education is a person's basic need in order to become a real human being as a whole. In this day and age, students are not only required to be able to master technology and information to compete, students are required to think critically which is more developed in order to solve problems that will occur. This study aims to determine the extent to which students are able to think critically through social studies subjects. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods or non-experimental methods. The results showed that grade 5 students at SD Negeri Pucung Kidul 03 had a critical thinking attitude in the very good category.

Mental health disorders, particularly depression, are becoming an increasing concern among university students. This study aims to analyze the comparative levels of depression among students from the 2022 and 2024 cohorts in the Biology Department at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research employs a mixed-method approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 51 active students. The results indicate that students from the 2022 cohort exhibit higher levels of depression compared to those from the 2024 cohort, due to academic pressure, social factors, and lifestyle habits. These findings highlight the importance of preventive strategies and interventions to mitigate depression risks, such as stress management, promoting healthy lifestyle habits, and strengthening social support in academic environments. Therefore, educational institutions must prioritize student mental health to foster a more conducive learning environment.

The cases of maternal mortality Bogor city in 2022 caused anemia were found to be 30.77%. The purpose the study to determine the relationship between Knowledge, Age, Parity, and History Fe tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women PMB Muthia, Amd.keb Cilendek Barat Bogor Barat, Bogor City in 2024. Research with quantitative approach, cross-sectional design. The sample selected using  total sampling technique. Data collected through questionnaires and medical records consisting 42 respondents. variables of knowledge, parity, age, history Fe tablet consumption, and anemia. The research data were interpreted using Chi Square. Based on the calculation results, was found that among 42 respondents, those with poor knowledge more prevalent the non-anemic group, with 8 people (100.0%), compared anemic group, with 24 people (70.6%). Based on calculation results obtained from 42 respondents, those with age and parity were at greater risk anemia group with 12 people (35.3%) compared to the non-anemia group with 0 people (0.0%). Based calculation results obtained from 42 respondents, those with a history of Fe tablet consumption had higher risk in the anemia group, with 19 people (55.9%) compared non-anemia group, with 3 people (37.5%). There relationship between parity, maternal age, and incidence anemia.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the application of good governance, accounting controls, and reporting systems on the performance accountability of village government agencies in the management of village funds throughout the Tanon Sub-district. This type of research is quantitative with a survey approach and data collection techniques through questionnaires. The population in this study comprises all village officials in the Tanon District of Sragen Regency, with a sample size of 80 respondents taken using the saturated sampling method. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests. For hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination tests were used. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of good governance has a positive impact on the accountability of village government performance. Accounting control does not positively impact the accountability of government performance. Reporting systems do not positively impact the accountability of village government performance.

This research was motivated by the low awareness and implementation of environmentally conscious practices in Tegal Regency, where 18.2 tons of waste are generated daily. This issue is further compounded by the prevalence of littering and a general lack of awareness and understanding of effective waste management practices. This study aims to explore the significance of environmental stewardship among students and its internalization through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SMP Negeri 1 Slawi. The research employed a qualitative case study approach that included observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The findings indicate that despite receiving the Adiwiyata award, implementing environmentally friendly practices at SMP Negeri 1 Slawi remains inadequate. The observation of students littering and the lack of responsibility exhibited in sorting waste suggest that further improvements can be made. The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project successfully optimized students' awareness and behaviour in maintaining cleanliness and waste management. This study suggests enhancing collaboration between schools, families, and communities, as well as government support through policies, infrastructure, and law enforcement to strengthen environmental care programs.

Mental health remains a critical priority, as individuals with good mental well-being tend to experience a higher quality of life. However, mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and psychological distress are increasingly prevalent among university students. One contributing factor to these issues is the excessive use of social media, driven by rapid technological advancements. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between social media addiction and mental health among university students. A quantitative approach was employed, with the population consisting of students from University X. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving a total of 111 students. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation to test the research hypothesis. The results indicated a significant negative relationship between social media addiction and students’ mental health (r = -0.407; p < 0.01). These findings suggest that the higher the level of social media addiction, the lower the level of mental health among students, and vice versa.

Using plant-based pesticides is a good step for agriculture that is more environmentally friendly than chemical pesticides. Vegetable pesticides are more natural and safer for the environment than chemical pesticides because they are made from natural ingredients. The impacts that will be felt if the use of chemical pesticides continues will have an impact on animals and humans. Chemical pesticides have the most significant effect, namely causing the death of several other animals besides organisms. In addition, exposure to chemical pesticides also has significant effects on human health. Achievements in this community service can increase knowledge about pest control by using vegetable pesticides from onion skins which can be used as natural pesticides and the community can switch from using chemical pesticides to vegetable pesticides which are more environmentally friendly.

Islamic boarding schools are traditional Islamic educational institutions that not only serve as centers for religious learning but also hold strategic potential in empowering the community economically. One tangible manifestation of the pesantren’s economic self-sufficiency efforts is the establishment of business units such as Mahira Mini Market, which operates under the auspices of Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah (PP MHI) in Bangsalsari, Jember. This study aims to examine the planning and development strategies of the Mahira business as part of implementing an economic plan based on pesantren self-reliance and community empowerment. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the pesantren’s caretakers and alumni. The findings show that PP MHI possesses sufficient physical, intellectual, and financial capital to support the development of the Mahira business. A SWOT analysis reveals that Mahira has strengths in terms of internal human resources and social support, but still faces challenges related to digitalization and marketing. The business development planning focuses on optimizing available resources, including activating social media managed by digitally skilled students (santri), as well as adding light services such as mobile credit top-ups and e-wallet transactions. The development strategies include sales digitalization, capacity building for santri, partnerships with MSMEs and alumni, and routine evaluations based on sharia principles and financial accountability. The study concludes that gradually strengthening the Mahira business can serve as a model of Pesantren-Owned Enterprises (BUMP) that is adaptive, sustainable, and replicable in other pesantren to strengthen the ummah’s economy.

This study aims to analyze the effect of sapta production on cattle fattening in Serdang Bedagai. With the increasing demand for cattle in the local market, it is important to understand the factors that influence the productivity of cattle farming. The method used in this study is a quantitative survey, with data collection through questionnaires distributed to cattle farmers in cattle fattening businesses in Serdang Bedagai. Production variables included production cost, feed amount, maintenance, and yield per period. Analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between production variables and farmers' income. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the dominant factors affecting the production and income of cattle farmers. The findings provide insight for farmers on the importance of production management to increase profits and business sustainability. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the development of more effective production strategies in the cattle farming sector in Serdang Bedagai.

Kejatmikaan counseling emerged as a unique approach to counseling practice in Indonesia, based on the teachings of Kyai Samin Surosentiko that integrates social and spiritual values. Within the context of Indonesia's cultural diversity, this counseling system aims to combine international theories with local wisdom. This research explores important elements in Kyai Samin's teachings, including self-management, social awareness, and patterns of human relationships. A hermeneutic qualitative method was used to explore the basic philosophy and key concepts underlying Kejatmikaan counseling. The findings show that this approach does not only focus on solving clients' problems, but also encourages self-development and deeper awareness, resulting in individuals behaving positively in daily life. Therefore, Kejatmikaan counseling is expected to be a model of counseling practice that is harmonious with the cultural values of the community. The results of this study include: (1) Basic philosophy, (2) Main concepts, (3) Objectives of Kejatmikaan counseling, (4) Counseling relationships, (5) Counseling techniques.