Guidance and counseling for early childhood is an assistance effort carried out by teachers/supporters for early childhood so that children can grow and develop optimally and be able to overcome the problems they face. The research was carried out in a qualitative manner using a literature study approach. Research results: Through counseling, children are taught skills that enable them to become independent individuals, able to make decisions, and be responsible for their own actions. The main objective of providing guidance and counseling is to anticipate or take preventive action against the emergence of problematic behavior. Of course, prevention will be much easier than cure. This principle will also be applied in counseling guidance in the Early Childhood Education environment. In other words, preventing problem behavior in children is much easier than treating problem behavior in adults.

This research aims to determine public relations communication strategies and supporting and inhibiting factors in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency. where the problem in this research began with the researcher being interested in analyzing the public relations communication strategies applied to the community in the form of policies, openness of public information and management of public opinion by the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews. The informant for this research is the Head of Public Relations of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency, Mr. Haji Mahdi Kudadiri, S. Pdi, MM. Lindung Kaloko, S. Ag, Head of Bimas, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Lespriono Munthe, S. Kom, Head of Public Relations, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Saipul Bahri Capah, S. Pd, Public Relations Staff of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi, who researchers will interview and observe. The results of this research are: 1. Public relations communication strategy in information management and services by providing a forum for communication between the public and public relations in managing opinions through online, dialogue and letters. The reciprocal relationship that is built is in the form of responses given by the community where in social media there are many comment column features to convey opinions and suggestions to the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. 2. The supporting factor for the implementation of the strategy well is because each member collaborates with each other in carrying out news publications for the active existence of the Ministry of Religion's public relations in the management and information services in the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. There are no serious obstacles in implementing public relations strategies in providing information services needed by the public through various accesses, both online, letters and direct dialogue. The inhibiting factor in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency is the limited ability of officers in the field of technology.
 
 

The purpose of this study is to understand the creativity of PAI teachers in creating a student learning atmosphere after the pandemic at SMA N 1 Payakumbuh District. The background of this research is that when the learning process takes place the atmosphere in the class becomes uncontrollable or noisy. Through this type of research using a qualitative approach which explains the creativity of PAI teachers in creating a student learning atmosphere after the pandemic at SMA N 1 Kec Payakumbuh. This study obtained data through interviews with class X PAI teachers who were the main data, and observations for supporting data from the interview results. The results of the study show that Islamic education teachers in class X at SMA N 1 Payakumbuh District have been creative in creating an atmosphere for student learning after the pandemic. By implementing teacher creativity in creating a learning atmosphere after the pandemic, it can realize teacher creativity in learning which aims to create a good and fun learning atmosphere after the pandemic.

Penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas. Pelaksanaan metode PTM Terbatas erat kaitannya dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah. Penanaman nilai PHBS di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan Trias UKS. Salah satu UKS yang perlu pengoptimalan dalam pelaksanaannya adalah UKS SD Negeri 010 Samarinda Kota. Pelaksanaan kegiatan UKS di SD Negeri 010 Samarinda Kota sempat terhenti karena adanya pandemi COVID-19 dan belum mendapatkan pembinaan kembali dari pihak puskesmas setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 010 Samarinda Kota pada November–Desember 2022 dengan tujuan untuk melakukan revitalisasi UKS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menerapkan pendekatan teori Precede-Proceed. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa yang menjadi prioritas masalah untuk diselesaikan adalah dokter kecil belum mendapatkan pembinaan selama pada masa pandemi karena kegiatan UKS yang berhenti, sehingga dilakukan program promosi kesehatan berupa edukasi dokter kecil mengenai PHBS sekolah. Program tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter kecil mengenai topik PHBS sekolah.

Lately, there has been an issue regarding the management of royalties by LMKN, which has led to songwriters leaving the LMK membership and opting to manage their royalties independently. The goal of this study is to examine the role of LMKN in royalty collection and the relevant legal provisions governing it. The research method employed is a literature review focusing on LMKN's role in royalty collection. The findings of the study indicate that concerning the regulations on royalty collection, the state has stipulated them in the Copyright Law, PP56/2021, and Permenhuham9/2022. These regulations serve as supportive factors for enhancing royalty management in the commercialization of copyrighted works in the music field, aiming to manifest protection and legal assurance for creators. Furthermore, these provisions explicitly state that LMKN is the entity responsible for managing the royalties of songwriters. Therefore, songwriters cannot independently manage their royalties.

Purpose – Using a Literature Review, the purpose of this research is to see and discuss the negative impact of emerging digital technology on the mental well-being of employees. Next, this article explores various efforts that can be made to overcome digital stress, both efforts that can be made by companies, leaders and managers, as well as employees themselves. Design/methodology/approach – Directed literature review is carried out to search for relevant sources on Google Scholar to form the basis of research. Findings – Based on these findings, technological advances in the world of work have been proven to be able to increase productivity and provide access to the desired information. However, excessive use of technology can actually have a negative impact on employees' mental health due to digital stress. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures that can be taken to help overcome this. Originality/value – Apart from conducting a LR analysis of the problems to be discussed, which are limited in the field, this paper also underlines the need for ongoing discussions apart from previous discussions to increase our understanding of the impact of digital stress.

Masa remaja wanita dikenal sebagai periode tertentu yang ditandai dengan datangnya menarche (menstruasi pertama). Pengetahuan yang kurang menyebabkan Remaja putri sering mengaitkan menstruasi dengan rasa nyeri, yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan saat mempersiapkan menarche. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan  tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan siswi kelas IV dan V dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche di SD Negeri Sukatani 2 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dan analisis kuantitatif, desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai uji P -value tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche p= 0,000 dan  nilai uji P -value tingkat kecemasn dengan kesiapan menghadapi menarche p= 0,000. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan anak dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi kelas IV dan V di SDN Sukatani 2 Kabupaten Tangerang.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a type of deadly virus that has become a new cause of stress. Physical and psychological health is the hope of every individual. But not all individuals can enjoy this health because of contracting a disease. Stress experienced by individuals can affect physiological functions, namely there are 4 diseases in psychological disorders including stress, depression, anxiety disorders and social phobia. Therefore we need a web-based system using the nave Bayes method by paying attention to the symptoms experienced which will help psychological disorders in recognizing mental health against Covid-19 transmission during the pandemic. In this study, the data in question is psychological data due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many modern algorithms created to diagnose symptoms due to this pandemic, but here the researcher wants to prove that Naïve Bayes can also perform the diagnosis quite well. Nave Bayes has a high accuracy value so that it can be used for various purposes, including for document classification, spam detection and other classification problems. The use of the Naïve Bayes method in this study can be rated as a material for research evaluation. With the Naive Bayes method in the rating, it can be seen from the disease. The results of this study are a desktop program for the diagnosis of stress, depression, anxiety disorders, and social phobias during the covid-19 pandemic.

Background: Stroke is one of the causes of disability in adults today, stroke has an impact on the function of the extremities of the body, especially the upper extremities. The impact of lowering the upper extremities is the disruption of daily activities such as bathing, eating, dressing, working and other types of activities that use the upper extremities. To increase the upper extremity muscles, therapy is carried out using mirrors, especially on the upper extremities. Objective: To determine the effect of Mirror therapy on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: Implementation was carried out using the case study method to 2 respondents, for 3 consecutive days a day for 15 minutes in the afternoon. Findings: Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients Implication: Mirror therapy is expected to be applied in nursing practice by doing it 2x a day thereby giving maximum results.

This research was to determine the effect of Brand Image, Promotion, and Product Design on Purchase Decisions for Morinaga Chil School Milk at Brastagi Supermarket. The analysis used is associative analysis, this research method is quantitative. The sample in this research is 100 respondents. The results obtained from this study indicate that their image partially and significantly influences purchasing decisions, and promotions partially and significantly influence purchasing decisions. Product Design partially has no effect and is not significant in Purchasing Decisions. Brand Image, Promotion, and Product Design simultaneously and significantly affect Purchase Decisions. the acquisition value of Adjusted R square 0.865 can be called the coefficient of determination, this means 0.865 (86.5%) Consumer Purchase Decisions can be obtained and explained by brand image, promotion, and product design