Kelurahan Mangunsari is located at Semarang city and emerges as a locale brimming with potential, yet grappling with the pervasive challenge of waste management, a predicament shared by many urban areas. This neighborhood faces the daunting task of dealing with both organic and inorganic waste, wherein the latter has seen some resolution through the establishment of a waste bank in RW 04. However, the management of organic household waste remains a critical issue. Addressing this, the Community Empowerment Team (PkM) from Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes) has embarked on a pioneering mission to imbue the local populace with the knowledge and skills necessary to transform waste into valuable resources, namely compost and ecoenzymes. This endeavor unfolds in three strategic phases: an educational campaign on waste management principles, hands-on training in compost and ecoenzyme production, and a rigorous monitoring phase to evaluate the program's efficacy. The initiative's results are commendable, marking a significant milestone in community-led waste management practices. Not only has it been successful in producing compost and ecoenzymes, but it has also fundamentally shifted the community's perception, recognizing the initiative as a transformative tool for enhancing household waste management. This case study not only underscores the potential of community empowerment in environmental stewardship but also serves as a replicable model for sustainable urban waste management solutions.

Penataan Ruang adalah suatu sistem proses perencanaan tata ruang, pemanfaatan ruang, dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan (PUPR) Kota Bima memiliki wewenang dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang. Kota bima dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi pemanfaatan ruang yang tidak sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Adapun identifikasi masalahnya, bagaimana pelaksanaan kewenangan Dinas PUPR Kota Bima dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang? dan bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi oleh Dinas PUPR Kota Bima dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang? Teori yang digunakan yaitu, teori kewenangan dan teori tata ruang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu, metode yuridis empiris dengan analisis data melalui pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dengan narasumber dari Bidang Penataan Ruang Dinas PUPR Kota Bima, dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian, Dinas PUPR Kota Bima menjalankan kewenangannya dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan pada Pasal 11 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, kewenangan Dinas PUPR Kota Bima diperoleh secara delegasi dan melaksanakan kewenangannya berupa pengaturan, pembinaan, perencanaan, pemanfaatan, dan pengendalian ruang. Kegiatannya berupa penerbitan Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Walikota, serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Mereka juga bertanggung jawab atas penyusunan rencana tata ruang, koordinasi pemanfaatan ruang, penetapan zonasi, perizinan, serta pengawasan melalui pemantauan dan evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Terdapat 4 faktor kendala, yaitu kompetensi SDM penyelenggara penataan ruang yang belum memadai, masih terdapat peraturan perundangan terkait ruang yang perlu disinkronkan, keterbatasan anggaran yang kurang mendukung penyelenggaraan tata ruang, dan masih terbatasnya sistem informasi penataan ruang. Sarannya bahwa Dinas PUPR Kota Bima perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi dan sistem informasi tata ruang.

This study examines positive law and Islamic law regarding patients' rights to access and confidentiality of medical records. Health is a crucial component of human life that requires special attention, both in terms of healthcare services and the protection of patients' rights. The right to access and confidentiality of medical records is one of the essential rights held by patients. Medical records encompass all of a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, treatments, and health conditions. Given the unique nature of this research subject, the method employed is a normative juridical descriptive analysis. This study adopts a comparative approach and focuses on primary legal materials, including theories, concepts, principles, and relevant legal regulations. It is recognized as a library research approach, which involves collecting data from literature, legislation, and book studies. According to Islamic law, strong confidentiality is required to uphold patients' rights to access their medical records. Although patients have the right to know what is recorded in their medical records, doctors and healthcare providers must ensure that this information is not used unethically or in violation of the patient's privacy. Among the universal humanitarian values is the right of patients to access their medical records and the protection of their confidentiality. Both Islamic law and positive law emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance between patients' rights to know their medical information and the obligation of healthcare providers to safeguard the confidentiality of that information. This principle aims to protect patients' rights, preserve their dignity, and build trust between patients and healthcare professionals

This research aims to analyze the strategic position of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Cilongok using the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix method and formulate development strategies for savings and loan units and supermarket businesses. The research method uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. SPACE Matrix analysis is carried out by identifying factors of financial strength, competitive advantage, industry strength, and environmental stability. The results show that KUD Cilongok is in an aggressive quadrant position with relatively high values of financial strength and industry strength. The recommended strategies include market penetration, market development, product development, and business diversification. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve the performance of KUD Cilongok's savings and loan units and supermarket businesses, as well as improve the welfare of members and the surrounding community.

Previous research has extensively observed how International Environmental Standards, commonly known as ISO 14000. However, research on the influence between X1, X2, and Y at PT. Futaba Industrial Indonesia has not been conducted before.  Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and customer satisfaction on the implementation of the ISO 14000 environmental management system.  Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 52 respondents, consisting of employees at various levels of positions using the Simple Random Sampling technique.  The research results show that the work environment variable has a significant impact on the implementation of ISO 14000.  In addition, customer satisfaction also becomes an important factor in supporting the success of this system.  This research emphasizes the importance of good workplace environmental management and improving customer satisfaction to ensure optimal environmental sustainability through the implementation of the international ISO 14000 standards.

This research aims to analyze the influence of social assistance program utilization on the poverty level in Pelita Hijau Village, Bonepantai Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The sample consists of all 57 recipients of social assistance in the form of BLT (Bantuan Langsung Tunai or Direct Cash Assistance) and BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non-tunai or Non-Cash Food Assistance) in Pelita Hijau Village. The data collection techniques used in this research include initial observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique applied is simple linear regression. The findings indicate a positive and significant influence of social assistance on the poverty level, with the determination coefficient value from the regression model obtained at 0.300. The findings also showthat the correlation coefficient (R) suggests a moderately strong influence. The determination coefficient (R Square) represents the percentage of the influence of variable X (social assistance) on variable Y (poverty level). In contrast, the remaining70% in influencedby other variables not examined in this research.

This research discusses the Analysis of Seafarers Identity Document (SID) Issuance Services at the One-Stop Service Center at the Tanjung Perak Main Port Authority Office. SID is an official identity document for seafarers who work on foreign-flagged vessels and serves to ensure access and legal protection for them. SID issuance services are carried out online through the e-SID website which is designed to increase efficiency and ease of service for seafarers. To evaluate the quality of these services, this research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through questionnaires involving service users and then analyzed based on five dimensions of service quality: Tangibles, Empathy, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Realibility. The results show that the SID issuance service at KSOP Utama Tanjung Perak with an average satisfaction score of 76.32% is classified as good. The Empathy dimension obtained the highest score (80%), followed by Assurance (76.83%), Responsiveness (75.75%), Reliability (75%), and Tangibles (73.12%). Some aspects that require improvement include information availability, friendly attitude of officers, time efficiency, and consistent application of SOPs. As an effort to improve service quality, researchers recommend developing a real-time application status tracking feature, socializing online procedures through educational media, periodic training for officers, and improving information technology infrastructure. With these steps, it is expected that SID issuance services will become more efficient, transparent, and responsive to seafarers' needs.

Accurate resource planning is a critical challenge in managing Early Childhood Education (ECE) institutions, especially in semi-rural areas facing budget constraints and fluctuating student enrollment. This study aims to apply the Monte Carlo Simulation method as a quantitative approach to predict resource needs at PAUD Ceria Mojokerto over one academic year. The research focuses on three main components: teaching staff, stationery supplies, and classroom space. Historical data from the past five years were used to build probability distributions and model student enrollment and attendance rate uncertainties. PAUD Ceria Mojokerto was chosen as a case study due to its representativeness of typical conditions in semi-rural ECE settings. The simulation results indicate that the required number of teaching staff ranges from 2 to 5, stationery supplies range from 103 to 496 units, and classrooms range from 2 to 4 per academic year. These findings highlight that the approach offers more flexible and realistic estimates than conventional deterministic methods. Therefore, ECE administrators are encouraged to integrate quantitative methods such as Monte Carlo Simulation into their operational planning to enhance efficiency, resilience to student population dynamics, and data-driven decision-making. This research contributes to developing data-driven educational planning practices, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Community-based tourism is a form of tourism development managed by local communities with the aim of providing direct benefits to the local population. Lubuk Mande Rubiah Subdistrict in Padang City has promising natural tourism potential, yet youth involvement in its development remains limited. This study aims to examine the socialization of the role of Karang Taruna (youth organization) in supporting tourism development in the area. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through field observation and interviews with local youths involved in Karang Taruna. The results indicate that Karang Taruna contributes to managing ticketing, maintaining the cleanliness of the site, and initiating promotional efforts through social media. However, the lack of training and supporting facilities poses significant challenges to fully realizing this potential. The socialization efforts focused on strengthening youth capacity, increasing awareness of tourism promotion, and providing a sample digital product in the form of a promotional video. These findings imply that, with the right approach, Karang Taruna can serve as a driving force in building a sustainable tourism ecosystem rooted in local community participation.
 
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The development of technology and freedom of the press in the digital era has brought great changes in the form and manner of news delivery by the mass media. However, in reality, the media often becomes a means of spreading hate speech that has a negative impact on society and the democratic order. This article aims to examine how media coverage can contribute to the dissemination of hate speech and its impact on the application of Law No. 40/1999 on the Press. Through a qualitative research method approach with a descriptive and inductive approach, this article evaluates the media's responsibility to deliver information objectively and identifies elements in the news that can accelerate the spread of hate speech, such as provocative elements, lack of verification, and excessive news presentation. In this context, the active role of supervisory institutions such as the Press Council is needed so that press freedom continues to run in line with journalistic ethics and applicable laws, in order to maintain social cohesion and uphold democratic values in Indonesia.