Rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran IPS mayoritas dipengaruhi oleh media yang dianggap membosankan sehingga peserta didik kurang tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran IPS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui apakah media pembelajaran Puzzle dengan model pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 25 Semarang kelas VII G pada saat semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Adapun model Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Tindakan kelas atau PTK. Tahapan tersebut dilakukan berulang selama II siklus dengan instrument penelitiannya yakni berupa Angket atau kuisioner untuk mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menggunakan puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh yakni Pada saat siklus 1 masih terdapat peserta didik dengan Tingkat motivasi belajar pada kategori rendah yakni sebesar 14,7%, sedangkan pada siklus II tidak ada peserta didik dengan motivasi belajar dengan kategori rendah, dan pada kategori sangat tinggi pada siklus I sebesar 2,94% kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II yakni sebesar 55,88%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
The majority of students' low learning motivation towards social studies learning is influenced by media which is considered boring so that students are less interested in participating in social studies learning. The aim of this research is to find out whether puzzle learning media with a problem based learning model can increase students' learning motivation in social studies subjects. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 25 Semarang class VII G during the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research model is carried out using class action or PTK. This stage was carried out repeatedly during the second cycle with the research instrument, namely a questionnaire or questionnaire to measure students' learning motivation. Based on research that has been carried out, using puzzles can increase students' learning motivation. This can be shown based on the data obtained, namely that during cycle 1 there were still students with a level of learning motivation in the low category, namely 14.7%, whereas in cycle II there were no students with learning motivation in the low category, and in the very high category. high in cycle I was 2.94% then there was an increase in cycle II, namely 55.88%. The conclusion in this research is that the use of puzzle media can increase students' learning motivation.

This service aims to explain the increase in mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material by applying the fast mathematical multiplication method in class XII at MA Darussalam Manuju. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The method used was classroom action research, the research subjects were teachers and 15 class XII students. Instruments include interview sheets, observation sheets and learning results test sheets. using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart research design model. The results show that the application of the fast mathematical multiplication method can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes and understanding of multiplication. This can be proven based on the percentage results of cycle I and cycle II. The percentage of 0% in the very good category in cycle I increased to 60% in cycle II.

This study evaluates the accounting system at a packaging printing service company, Putra Jaya Kemasan. Jaya Kemasan. The findings highlight some continuities and discrepancies between theory and practice in sales, purchasing, inventory, and payroll activities. practice in sales, purchasing, inventory, and payroll activities. It was found that although the company has had structured procedures, there are constraints such as less than optimal separation of functions, the use of semi-computerized accounting systems, and discrepancies in recording transactions. discrepancies in recording transactions. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and observation at Putra Jaya Kemasan. Suggestions are given to improve the separation of functions, strengthen the authorization and recording system, and encourage the implementation of sound practices. implementation of sound practices. In conclusion, the company needs improvements in /implementation of accounting information systems to optimize operations and internal control.

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

This research aims to analyze the buying and selling of houses and land in the city of Jakarta in elite areas, where the average employee income is only single digits in front of millions of rupiah which influences the needs and savings of employees in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastira. The data source is the novel Home Sweet by Almira Bastira. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is dialogue data between characters in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastira. Data collection is carried out by reading, observing and analyzing. Some of the analytical research results presented by this author are in the big city, namely DKI Jakarta, such as the debate about buying a residential house to live in according to income which of course varies for each person, as well as the problem of getting a house to live in by considering how to buy it. in cash, mortgage, or rental to get a house, building, apartment or flat.

Education is a very important issue for determining the turn of events and indications of people, and for the existence of a country. Understanding the importance of the training section as a key driver for a country's progress, public authorities consistently strive to accomplish changes in the school sector, especially those identified with teaching faculties, financing, frameworks, educational programs, This research aims to describe the Learning policies implemented by MDTA AL Khairat Tembung. However, the researchers here are more focused on discussing the learning carried out by MDTA Al Khairat, the way teachers manage the class, the innovations made so that the class is not boring, and the steps taken by MDTA to make it more advanced and developed. This research uses a qualitative method, descriptive research type. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation techniques with a focus on data on the implementation of learning policies at MDTA Al Khairat. The results of the research are that the implementation of the learning system at the MDTA (Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah) education level is very important in ensuring that students receive quality education that suits their needs. In implementing a learning system, several things that need to be considered are curriculum adjustments, use of effective learning methods, use of technology, and involvement of parents and the community.

This community service activity involves training the scientific process skills of students at SMAN 2 Campalagian through physics practicum mentoring. In its execution, the activity employs a method that includes training, counseling, and guidance integrated into the implementation of physics practicum. This method is chosen with the intention of providing opportunities for students at SMAN 2 Campalagian to actively engage in physics practicum. Additionally, participants in this activity will be introduced to a virtual laboratory site, serving as an alternative for virtual implementation of practicums. The activity is carried out in two systematic and continuous stages: (1) Material Delivery; (2) Training and Assistance. After the activity, the results indicate that 22% of participants fall into the high category, 78% fall into the moderate category, and there are no participants in the low category. Based on this data, it can be concluded that there is an improvement in the knowledge and skills of the scientific process among students at SMAN 2 Campalagian.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik di SMAN 2 Campalagian melalui kegiatan pembimbingan praktikum fisika. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini menggunakan metode yang mencakup pelatihan/penyuluhan, pembimbingan, dan pendampingan yang terintegrasi dalam pelaksanaan praktikum fisika. Metode ini dipilih dengan maksud memberikan peluang kepada peserta didik SMAN 2 Campalagian untuk secara aktif terlibat dalam praktikum fisika. Selain itu dalam kegiatan ini juga peserta didik akan diperkenalkan dengan situs laboratorium virtual yang dapat menjadi alternatif pelaksanaan praktikum secara virtual. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yang sistematis dan berkesinambungan, yakni: (1) Penyampaian Materi; (2) Pelatihan dan Pendampingan. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan, diperoleh hasil bahwa  sebanyak 22% peserta didik berada pada kategori tinggi, 78% peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang, dan tidak ada peserta didik untuk kategori rendah. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik SMAN 2 Campalagian.

Local cultural tourism in the village has become an increasingly interesting topic in the context of local economic development and preservation of cultural heritage and exotic experiences for tourists. The implementation of this service aims to provide a deeper understanding through socialisation activities in the application of local cultural tour packages as alternative tourist attractions in the Huta Tinggi Tourism village. The method of implementing this service activity is through a one-day seminar with the stages of observation, building communication regarding the willingness of partners, presentation of material, questions and answers and preparation of reports on the programmes that have been carried out. The focus of this socialisation presentation examines the economic impact, cultural preservation, and community participation in tourism development. By presenting tourist attractions that highlight the uniqueness of Huta Tinggi's local traditions, arts and culture, the village can maintain their heritage and encourage a better understanding of their cultural wealth, which is where the importance of this activityties.

Analyzing the study of diphthongs and consonant clusters in the children's reading book" wading the ocean of life " by Muh.Sunardiyantothis research uses the literature study method. Stages in the analysis of data in the form of stages of data collection, data analysis and writing stages. In this study the researchers analyzed the use of diphthongs ai, au, oi and consonant clusters studies show that the diphthong /ai/ is used 79 times in the children's reading book "wading the ocean of life", kh, ng, ny, sy, nk in children's reading across the ocean of life.In addition to the consonant cluster /ny/ quite a lot found but not more than consonant cluster /ng/, 146 is the result of analysis of the consonant cluster /ny/ along with the page was already recorded in the results. The existence of diphthongs in children's reading” wading the ocean of life " by Muh. Sunardiyanto, there are only a few /ai /and/ au /while/ ei /and/ oi /are not found as well as consonant clusters/ nk/, in consonant clusters only found/ ng/,/ kh/,/ ny/, and/sy/. Based on the results and discussion of this article, it informs what diphthongs and consonant clusters are and on which pages the diphthongs and consonant clusters are located.

Telkomsel is the leading provider of cellular telecommunications services in Indonesia based on market share. At the end of March 2008, Telkomsel had 51.3 million subscribers, which based on industry statistics represents an estimated market share of almost 51%. Telkomsel provides GSM cellular services in Indonesia, nationally via the dual band GSM network 900/1800 MHz and internationally via 288 international roaming partners in 155 countries (at the end of 2007. The aim of this research is to analyze the company's condition by looking at the financial ratios that describe company performance and analysis of the company's optimal capital structure. The data in this research is secondary data originating from the Central Statistics Agency, the Agency for the Application and Assessment of Technology, the Directorate General of Posts and Telecommunications and the Directorate General of Telematics Applications, Department of Communications and Information Technology. Data used in This research is data about the condition of the cellular telecommunications industry in Indonesia which includes expenditure, infrastructure, customers, human resources (labor). Data was taken from company condition reports (annual reports) PT. Telkomsel, PT. Indosat , and PT Excelcomindo for the quarterly period 2005-2008.