Peningkatan pendapatan keseluruhan suatu negara merupakan indikasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini merupakan hasil dari peningkatan jumlah barang dan jasa yang diciptakan. Kesejahteraan dan standar hidup masyarakat pasti meningkat sebagai hasil dari peningkatan pendapatan negara dan akses masyarakat yang lebih mudah ke produk dan layanan yang diperlukan. Namun, mereka harus menerima kenyataan bahwa hal yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Ada hubungan sebab akibat antara kemakmuran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dunia nyata, hubungan sebab-akibat, dan hal-hal yang bersifat materialistis hanya dihargai oleh kelompok masyarakat tertentu Konsep ekonomi Islam yang berfokus pada sektor riil diyakini lebih relevan untuk memahami hubungan sebab-akibat antara kemajuan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, gagasan perekonomi Islam yang berpusat pada sektor riil dianggap lebih relevan. Dalam Islam, "kesejahteraan" mengacu pada Falah, atau kekayaan material dan spiritual.

Sarcopenia is a progressive degenerative condition characterized by a decrease in muscle mass, strength, and musculoskeletal function, affecting the quality of life of the elderly. This activity aims to screen for vitamin D and educate the elderly about sarcopenia. Community service activities were carried out in nursing homes, involving education and screening of vitamin D levels. The results showed that the majority of respondents were women (79.6%) with an average age of 74.05 years. Most respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency, with 87.1% deficient, 3.2% adequate, and only 9.7% having good levels, with it being found that more women experienced vitamin D deficiency than men. Education regarding the importance of vitamin D and preventing sarcopenia is provided through outreach sessions and poster media. This activity emphasizes the importance of early detection and comprehensive intervention including physical exercise, proper nutritional intake, and lifestyle modification to prevent sarcopenia and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Community-based interventions are needed to address vitamin D deficiency and promote musculoskeletal health in the aging population.

A disaster is an event that can occur due to several factors and can claim lives. Indonesia is a country that has the potential for natural disasters because it is traversed by three plates. Jumok Hamlet in Sambirejo Village just experienced a landslide disaster in early 2023 which destroyed 13 houses. Land movement in Sambirejo Village can occur because the village is located on the slopes of the foot of a mountain and is surrounded by hills. This caused the Government to build and provide temporary shelter for affected victims. Apart from shelters, the government also provides household equipment for consumption throughout the fasting month. Exactly in March 2024, Group 8 students from UPNVJT carried out KKNT-MBKM in Sambirejo Village. Group 8 students were involved and worked directly with the BPBD and other institutions to provide this assistance and prepare for the HUNTARA. This article aims to provide a description of the Government's response to the disaster that occurred, providing an overview of the formation of the Huntara, and the role of group 8 who happened to be carrying out KKNT-MBKM at that time.

This study aims to assemble cucumber strain candidates based on the diversity of fruit skin color. This research was conducted at Celeban Teaching Factory of Agricultural Development Polytechnic Yogyakarta-Magelang campus, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from February to June 2023. The research object consisted of two cucumber varieties as parental and two first derivatives or First Offspring lines from reciprocal crosses of two parental lines. The research method used a single-plant experiment by planting and observing each plant of the cross. The crossing was carried out by the double-cross method reciprocally to obtain two numbers of derivative plants, for each number planted as many as 80 plants so that there was a population of 160 derived plants and eight parental plants for each parental strain as a comparison. The parameters in this study included the intensity of green leaf color, the basic color of the fruit skin, the intensity degree of the basic color of the fruit skin, the tip shape of the fruit, the base form of the fruit and the cut of the crosscut fruit. The research’s results from the observed population obtained a diversity of fruit skin colors classified into 4 clusters of the candidate lines, namely bright yellow, bright green, medium green, and dark green fruit skin clusters.

The quality of audits is a crucial measurement to determine how effectively an audit has been conducted and the extent to which it produces relevant, accurate, and reliable information. High-quality audit outcomes are typically assessed based on how well the audit team performs the planning process, ensures that the audit plan is relevant and effective, produces audit reports that meet stakeholders' needs, and adheres to ethical principles aligned with established auditing standards. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which several key factors—namely audit planning, audit implementation, audit reporting, and ethical principles—have a direct impact on the audit quality of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah, or APIP) in the Binjai City Government. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing primary data collected from a sample of 39 government auditors. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) application, which allows for the modeling of complex relationships between variables. The findings reveal that audit planning, audit implementation, and audit reporting all have a significant and direct influence on the quality of audit results. These components play a central role in enhancing the credibility, effectiveness, and usefulness of internal government audits. However, the study also finds that ethical principles, while essential in guiding professional conduct, do not have a statistically significant direct impact on audit quality in this specific context. The results underscore the importance of strengthening technical aspects of the audit process, such as planning and reporting, while also maintaining strong ethical foundations as complementary rather than primary determinants of audit quality. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve the effectiveness and reliability of internal government audits in Indonesian public sector institutions.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan workshop dengan tema “Tanggung Jawab dan Konsekuensi” yang ditujukan kepada anak-anak di Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah, Kota Medan. Workshop ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pembentukan karakter sejak dini, khususnya dalam hal pemahaman terhadap dampak dan konsekuensi dari setiap tindakan. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian anak masih memiliki pemahaman yang rendah mengenai tanggung jawab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer nilai-nilai tanggung jawab, membentuk pola pikir yang lebih dewasa, serta meningkatkan kesadaran anak dalam menghadapi konsekuensi secara positif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi wawancara dengan pengasuh, studi literatur, penyusunan materi, pelaksanaan workshop secara interaktif, serta evaluasi melalui observasi dan umpan balik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak-anak terhadap pentingnya tanggung jawab, ditandai dengan perubahan perilaku seperti lebih disiplin, mandiri, serta adanya keinginan memperbaiki diri setelah melakukan kesalahan. Workshop ini juga mendukung pengasuh dalam membina karakter anak secara berkelanjutan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi langkah awal pembentukan pribadi yang bertanggung jawab dan siap menghadapi tantangan sosial di masa depan.

Customer attrition has become the focus of many businesses today – since the online market space has continued to proffer customers, various choices and alternatives to goods, services, and products for their monies. Businesses must seek to improve value, meet customers' teething demands/needs, enhance their strategies toward customer retention, and better monetize. The study compares the effects of data resampling schemes on predicting customer churn for both Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost ensembles. Data resampling schemes used include: (a) default mode, (b) random-under-sampling RUS, (c) synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), and (d) SMOTE-edited nearest neighbor (SMOTEEN). Both tree-based ensembles were constructed and trained to assess how well they performed with the chi-square feature selection mode. The result shows that RF achieved F1 0.9898, Accuracy 0.9973, Precision 0.9457, and Recall 0.9698 for the default, RUS, SMOTE, and SMOTEEN resampling, respectively. Xgboost outperformed Random Forest with F1 0.9945, Accuracy 0.9984, Precision 0.9616, and Recall 0.9890 for the default, RUS, SMOTE, and SMOTEEN, respectively. Studies support that the use of SMOTEEN resampling outperforms other schemes; while, it attributed XGBoost enhanced performance to hyper-parameter tuning of its decision trees. Retention strategies of recency-frequency-monetization were used and have been found to curb churn and improve monetization policies that will place business managers ahead of the curve of churning by customers.

The aim of this research is to create different views on the two genders' linguistic characteristics, so that in language they are both seen as having different characteristics. So basically language, gender and culture are related. In society, women are seen as gentle and emotional, while men are seen as firm and strong. Not only are women gentle and emotional, women are also known to often say things that contain uncertainty. In expressing this uncertainty, women often use a syntactic tool called a tag question. It could be said that the women and men who often use tag questions are women (Hidayati, 2016:12). This proves that men are more confident in what they say than women. Tag questions are used by women to confirm what they are saying to their interlocutor (Hidayati, 2010:11). From the explanation above, it indicates that linguistic characteristics can be found in films.

The development of motor skills is an important aspect of children's growth, affecting physical skills, muscle coordination, and daily activities. In elementary school, motor development influences children's academic and social abilities. Rhythmic gymnastics is a structured physical activity that can enhance children's motor skills, such as strength, balance, and coordination. This study examines the application of rhythmic gymnastics to improve gross motor skills in elementary school students using literature review and digital research methods. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of rhythmic gymnastics on children's motor development through a literary research approach. The methodology used is a literature review that includes a critical analysis of various academic sources such as journals, books, and relevant articles. The results of the study indicate that rhythmic gymnastics can significantly improve children's gross and fine motor skills. Rhythmic gymnastics activities involving rhythmic movements, coordination, and balance contribute positively to children's physical and cognitive development. Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics has also been proven effective in enhancing children's social and emotional aspects through enjoyable and structured group activities. These results highlight the importance of incorporating rhythmic gymnastics into the elementary school curriculum to support the development of gross motor skills.

This study aims to analyze the factors and risks that cause fraud in various countries with comparisons between sectors and regions. Using Qualitative method: Meta analysis based on five journals related to fraud (Fraud) in various countries. The purpose of using the meta-analysis method, the method is used to integrate data from different studies so that it can provide more accurate results, rather than the results obtained from a single study, and seeks to understand the mechanism, several factors that may affect the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, including the existence of organizational justice,  internal control, opportunity, pressure and rationalization. The results show that fraud is a global problem that requires international solutions, and cooperation between countries and internal communication are indispensable in building a system that can fight organized financial fraud globally. This study aims to provide a deterrent effect, minimize fraud losses and improve control systems. The results of this study are expected to contribute to further understanding of the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, and provide recommendations for preventing and overcoming fraud in various regions.