Persons of Concern (PoC) are people displaced because of natural disasters or conflictsand violence, and they include refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons(IDPs), and returnees. Nigeria is one of the major destinations of PoC in Africa. PoCshould have the same rights in any sector, including health access in their destination.However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, about 19% of households faced a lack ofaccess to health facilities in Nigeria. This study examined the factors related to the lackof access to health facilities among PoCs in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemicin 2020. Methods: Secondary data from the UNHCR survey, which was conducted inJuly 2020 among 3,222 households categorized as PoC, was used. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used to assess the factors with the aid of STATA 17software. Results: Factors such as state of residence, population status, marital status,and gender of household heads were found to have a significant correlation with thelack of access to health facilities in Nigeria. Conclusion: The UNHCR, the Nigeriangovernment, and other stakeholders must work together to ensure all PoCs can accesshealth facilities easily, especially during outbreaks of pandemics and other disasters. 

This study aims to determine the impact of the use of textbooks on the learning interests of grade IV students of SDN 01 Gunung Tuleh in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS). This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the study indicate that most students are less interested in learning IPAS whose main learning sources come from printed books. Several factors that cause low student learning interest include the lack of variation in teaching methods used by teachers and the lack of relevance of the material to students' daily lives. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers use more varied, interactive, and innovative teaching materials, as well as materials related to students' daily experiences to increase their involvement and motivation in learning IPAS. With a more interesting and relevant approach, it is hoped that students' interest in learning IPAS can increase significantly.

This study aims to determine the linkage between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Entrepreneurship Readiness among students of SMKN Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a research population of as many as 312 students, and the research sample was 175 students. This research instrument is a questionnaire developed from each research variable. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square method. The results showed that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness. The mediation test results confirm that the entrepreneurial ecosystem doesn’t mediate the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial readiness. This indicates that schools may not have adequate infrastructure to stimulate entrepreneurial interest among students. The study’s findings offer significant insights into how entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial ecosystem can help vocational students to enhance entrepreneurial readiness.

One of the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java Province in 2022 by 10% increased to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023. This prevalence rate has not reached the SDG's target, namely there is no increase in diabetes prevalence by 0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients at Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a nested case control study design, using electronic medical record data from the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study were gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurance status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was association between age ?70 years (p=0.006), DM diet (p<0.0001, OR=20.914), duration of DM (p=0.003, OR=3.010), hypertension (p=0.013, OR=2.619), other diseases including cataracts (p=0.040, OR=9.00), glaucoma (p=0.007), CHD (p=0.040, OR=9.00), and cardiomegaly (p=0.016), current blood glucose (p=0.045, OR=2.478), and HbA1c (p<0.0001, OR=6.152). DM diet is the most dominant factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients. 

 The development of COVID-19 cases in Aceh for each region based on spatio-temporal is vital information to know. Spatio-temporal mapping is carried out to knowthe distribution of cases in diversity based on regional and time conditions. The timeseries design study was used as the research design in this study. This study aims toobtain factors that influence the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Aceh using paneldata regression analysis and the GTWR model for more accurate results. There arenine variables from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province in 2020 and 2021. Based onpartial panel data regression analysis, of the eight independent variables that arefactors for analysis, it shows that only the variable number of doctors (p < 0.000),number of Tuberculosis Cases (p < 0.000), Number of Villages with Puskesmas (p< 0.026), and Number of Poor population (p < 0.035) have a significant effect onthe increase in COVID-19 cases in Aceh. The number of Tuberculosis Cases is avery dominant variable. Then, the results of the GTWR analysis using the AdaptiveKernel Exponential weighting function show that regional and time diversity affectthe factors that cause an increase in COVID-19 cases in Aceh. These factors need tobe a concern in controlling COVID-19 cases in Aceh in the future. 

This research aims to investigate the roles that Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) play in the purchase and sale of land, particularly in cases where the legal owner is not present. Normative Legal Research is the research method employed to analyse the case of Decision Number 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN. Tyres are used as case studies to show the legal implications of actions that violate the landowner's consent in a sale and purchase transaction. The results showed that Decision Number 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN. Ban, PPAT has a big responsibility in ensuring legal land sale and purchase transactions. The sale and purchase deed was executed without the landowner's consent, so because PPAT neglected to carefully fulfil its obligations, it is void. PPAT responsibilities include civil, criminal, and administrative aspects. PPAT can be punished if you make a false deed, and can be subject to administrative sanctions. This ruling confirms the importance of PPAT compliance with legal procedures to maintain legal certainty in property transactions. The legal consequences of this ruling emphasize the importance of valid consent in property transactions to prevent unlawful acts.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam proses transaksi jual beli tanah, terutama dalam kasus di mana transaksi terjadi tanpa persetujuan pemilik yang sah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kasus putusan Nomor 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Ban. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan. Ban yang digunakan sebagai studi kasus untuk menunjukkan implikasi hukum dari tindakan yang melanggar persetujuan pemilik tanah dalam transaksi jual beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 3/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Ban, PPAT memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam memastikan transaksi jual beli tanah legal. Tanggung jawab PPAT mencakup aspek perdata, pidana, dan administratif; namun, jika PPAT tidak melakukan tugasnya dengan benar, akta jual beli tersebut menjadi batal secara hukum karena tidak adanya persetujuan dari pemilik tanah. Jika PPAT membuat akta palsu, mereka juga dapat dikenai sanksi pidana dan administratif. Putusan ini menegaskan pentingnya kepatuhan PPAT terhadap prosedur hukum untuk menjaga kepastian hukum dalam transaksi properti. Akibat hukum dari putusan ini menekankan pentingnya persetujuan sah dalam transaksi properti untuk mencegah perbuatan melawan hukum.

Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif adalah sistem proteksi kebakaran yang memiliki pendeteksi kebakaran secara manual maupun otomatis. Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif di Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan memberikan manfaat besar dalam manajemen kebakaran. Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan memiliki beberapa utilitas sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif yaitu sistem alarm kebakaran, sistem detektor kebakaran, sistem sprinkler, sistem hidran gedung, sistem pencahaayan darurat, sistem listrik darurat dan APAR (alat pemadam api ringan). Dari sinilah tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengevaluasi sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif pada Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan. Untuk kondisi dari sistem tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan dengan tingkat keandalan dari baik, cukup atau sedang hingga kurang. Dari tingkat keandalan kondisi tersebut maka diperlukannya pemeliharaan yang tepat untuk menjaga sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif agar selalu berfungsi dengan semestinya. Pemeliharaan tersebut bersifat pemeliharaan rutin, pemeliharaan berkala hingga perbaikan atau pergantian sistem yang sudah mendekati kadaluarsa dan sudah tidak berfungsi dan kondisi alat pada sistem proteksi kebakaran Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan memiliki tingkat keandalan sebesar 80% yang berarti berfungsi dengan baik. 

The purpose of this study was to find out the legal basis for the protection of caregivers and the forms of legal protection of caregivers in taking disciplinary action against cadets of the Police Academy and the forms of disciplinary action by caregivers against cadets of the Police Academy who commit disciplinary violations. The police in creating prospective leaders must be specially educated at a Police Education Institution, namely the Police Academy. The Police Academy or often abbreviated as Akpol is an educational institution to produce Polri officers. The Police Academy is an element implementing the education for the formation of Polri Officers who are under Kalemdikpol. In educating police leaders, professional caregivers are needed in educating them. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as the basis for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature related to the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that the legal basis for the protection of caregivers in carrying out disciplinary actions against Police Academy Cadets is the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 23 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, Government Regulation No. 74 of 2008 Concerning Teachers, PGRI MoU with POLRI No B/53/XII/2012 and 1003/UM/PB/XX/2012 Concerning the Protection of the Teacher Profession, Supreme Court Decision No 1554 K/Pid/2013 Concerning Reasons for Penalizing Teachers Who Commit Disciplinary Actions , Regulation of the Head of the Police Education and Training Institute No. 1 of 2021 Concerning the Life of Students at the Police Academy, Regulation of the Head of the Police Education and Training Institute No. 3 of 2021 concerning Assessment of Educational Outcomes of Police Academy Cadets, Regulation of the Head of the Police Education and Training Institute No. 2 of 2021 Concerning the Academy Council at the Police Academy, reasons for abolishing crimes that are outside the law (KUHP). The form of legal protection for caregivers in carrying out disciplinary actions against Police Academy Cadets is that there are reasons for eliminating crimes that are outside the law (KUHP), namely the rights of parents and teachers to discipline their children or students (tuchtrecht). Thus caregivers who take disciplinary action against Police Academy cadets cannot be punished. Forms of disciplinary action by caregivers against Police Academy Cadets who commit disciplinary violations, namely direct reprimand, giving special educational assignments, other physical actions that are coaching in nature. In taking action against the offenders, the role of Urgakplin (Disciplinary Enforcement Affairs) is needed because URGAPLIN is an element of discipline for cadets as well as security and cleanliness of flats, including violations of Perkalemdikpol, as an element of prosecution for violations committed by cadets, carrying out analysis and evaluation of cadets who commit violations .

This study examines the urgency of privacy reliability certificates in addressing the increasing prevalence of personal data breaches due to the rapid advancement of information and communication technology. In Indonesia, data breaches have significantly increased, with nearly 160 million personal data records exposed since 2004. These breaches have severe consequences, including identity theft and declining public trust in electronic systems. Although Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection has been enacted, its implementation and data security mechanisms remain suboptimal. This research adopts a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal standing of privacy reliability certificates under Law No. 20 of 2014 on Standardization and Conformity Assessment, as well as the legal obligations of electronic system operators in ensuring data security. The findings reveal that privacy reliability certificates are not yet mandatory for non-strategic electronic system operators in Indonesia, unlike in developed countries where similar certifications are required to enhance cybersecurity. The government should accelerate the adoption of privacy reliability certificates as a national standard (SNI) to strengthen personal data protection, increase transparency, and provide legal certainty for electronic system operators and users.
Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi sertifikat keandalan privasi dalam mengatasi kebocoran data pribadi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Di Indonesia, kasus kebocoran data telah meningkat secara signifikan, dengan hampir 160 juta data pribadi terekspos sejak 2004. Hal ini berdampak serius terhadap individu dan bisnis, termasuk risiko pencurian identitas dan penurunan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem elektronik. Meskipun Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi telah diberlakukan, implementasi regulasi dan mekanisme perlindungan masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum sertifikat keandalan privasi berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2014 tentang Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian serta kewajiban hukum penyelenggara sistem elektronik dalam menerapkan standar keamanan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat keandalan privasi belum menjadi persyaratan wajib bagi operator sistem elektronik non-strategis di Indonesia, berbeda dengan praktik di negara-negara maju yang telah mewajibkan sertifikasi serupa untuk meningkatkan keamanan siber. Diperlukan percepatan adopsi sertifikat keandalan privasi sebagai standar nasional (SNI) untuk memastikan perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih kuat, meningkatkan transparansi, serta memberikan kepastian hukum bagi penyelenggara sistem elektronik dan pengguna.

Abstract. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of brand ambassadors and lifestyle on online shopping interest through the Shopee marketplace. This type of associative research with primary data in and sourced from the research instrument in the form of a Likert-scale questionnaire so that the type of data used is quantitative data. The research population is all consumers who have shopped at Shopee whose number is not known with certainty. The sample of this research was 96 respondents using purposive sampling technique. data collected by observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test multiple regression, multiple correlation coefficient, t test and f test. The results of the study show that band ambassadors and lifestyle have a significant effect on online shopping interest through the Shopee marketplace.