This study aims to determine the impact of the use of textbooks on the learning interests of grade IV students of SDN 01 Gunung Tuleh in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS). This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the study indicate that most students are less interested in learning IPAS whose main learning sources come from printed books. Several factors that cause low student learning interest include the lack of variation in teaching methods used by teachers and the lack of relevance of the material to students' daily lives. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers use more varied, interactive, and innovative teaching materials, as well as materials related to students' daily experiences to increase their involvement and motivation in learning IPAS. With a more interesting and relevant approach, it is hoped that students' interest in learning IPAS can increase significantly.

 Persons of Concern (PoC) are people displaced because of natural disasters or conflictsand violence, and they include refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons(IDPs), and returnees. Nigeria is one of the major destinations of PoC in Africa. PoCshould have the same rights in any sector, including health access in their destination.However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, about 19% of households faced a lack ofaccess to health facilities in Nigeria. This study examined the factors related to the lackof access to health facilities among PoCs in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemicin 2020. Methods: Secondary data from the UNHCR survey, which was conducted inJuly 2020 among 3,222 households categorized as PoC, was used. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used to assess the factors with the aid of STATA 17software. Results: Factors such as state of residence, population status, marital status,and gender of household heads were found to have a significant correlation with thelack of access to health facilities in Nigeria. Conclusion: The UNHCR, the Nigeriangovernment, and other stakeholders must work together to ensure all PoCs can accesshealth facilities easily, especially during outbreaks of pandemics and other disasters. 

This research aims to explore the evolution of civic education from a traditional knowledge-based approach towards a broader and more comprehensive perspective. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various sources, including scholarly journals, books, and official documents. The research findings indicate that civic education has undergone significant transformation in recent decades. The traditional approach focused on rote memorization has been replaced by a more holistic perspective emphasizing the development of critical thinking skills, civic participation, and social responsibility. This research contributes new insights by identifying the factors driving the evolution of civic education, as well as its implications for educational practice. In conclusion, civic education today must adapt to the changing times and prepare the younger generation to be active, critical, and responsible citizens.

Diskursus politik pada hari ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penggunaan media sosial. Banyak aktor politik menggunakannya untuk melakukan kampanye isu hingga menyerang lawan politik demi memengaruhi opini publik. Salah satu instrumen yang digunakan oleh aktor politik dalam menggunakan media sosial ini adalah akun bot. Akun bot merupakan akun daring yang beroperasi secara otomatis yang seluruh aktivitasnya dalam akun tersebut bukan merupakan hasil dari tindakan seseorang. Penggunaan akun bot ini dinilai banyak ahli demokrasi dan ahli hukum sebagai penurun kualitas demokrasi di suatu negara. Walaupun demikian, masih banyak negara yang belum menerapkan regulasi terhadap penggunaan akun bot ini termasuk Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan hukum terhadap penggunaan akun bot dalam rangka memengaruhi opini publik di Indonesia. Menggunakan teori demokrasi deliberatif, tulisan ini melihat bahwa penggunaan akun bot oleh aktor politik dapat mencegah tujuan demokrasi yang telah diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 tidak tercapai. Penulis kemudian merekomendasikan regulasi penggunaan akun bot ini melalui revisi UU No. 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik disertai dengan argumentasi pro-kontra yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan hukum tersebut.

This study aims to determine the effect of learning using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes on environmental change material at Teladan Batu Bara Madrasah Aliyah. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design selected by Nonequavalent pretest posttest control group design. The research population was class X IPA Madrasah Akiyah Exemplary and the sample of this study was Class X IPA 1 with a total of 35 students as the experimental class, and X IPA 2 with a total of 35 students as the control class. The instrument in this study was in the form of a test in the form of multiple choice questions of 30 items. Data analysis of student learning outcomes using the t-test formula, also with the help of SPSS version 25 data processing. Data analysis of student learning outcomes with the results of calculating the relative learning outcomes shows that the experimental class using problem-based learning strategies is higher than the control class. The prerequisite test proved that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of simple linear regression test calculations show sig < 0.005, 0.000 problems < 0.05, this means that there is an influence from the problem- based learning system on student learning outcomes. The conclusions in this study explain that there is an effect of using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes.

Artikel ini mengkaji penyelesaian wanprestasi perjanjian kredit di Bank BRI Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian hukum empiris. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer yang berupa hasil wawancara serta dokumen-dokumen yang di dapat secara langsung dari lokasi penelitian, serta menggunakan data sekunder sebagai bahan penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit di Bank BRI Kota Bukittinggi terjadi dalam bentuk terlambat berprestasi. Perjanjian kredit di Bank BRI Kota Bukittinggi tidak mencantumkan secara jelas dan terperinci tentang upaya penyelesaian jika terjadi wanprestasi, namun upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Bank BRI Kota Bukittinggi dalam menyelesaikan wanprestasi yang terjadi telah melalui 3R yaitu rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali), reconditioning (persyaratan kembali), dan restructuring (penataan kembali). Penyelesaian wanprestasi dapat juga dilakukan dengan melakukan pelelang benda jaminan.

The aim of this research is to describe the perspective of culinary traders in the Sipinsur tourist area regarding the benefits of attending Sunday worship. Sunday worship is our response to the work of salvation that God has given us and as a sign of thanksgiving and respect which is carried out by praising and glorifying His name. This shows how important it is to worship together with fellow believers as a form of gratitude for God's work in each person's life. The benefits of worship are also much greater because they contain promises, both for this life and the life to come. The consequences of a life of worship are blessings that can already be felt (Rom.14:17) because the kingdom of God is not about eating and drinking but about righteousness and happiness by the holy spirit. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 8 traders who actively trade in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area. Data analysis was carried out by identifying thematic patterns and interpreting the meaning of traders' answers. The results of this research show that the majority of culinary traders in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area have not felt and do not even understand the benefits of attending Sunday worship in their lives. So this is what causes the culinary traders to be absent from Sunday services. Therefore, in this article the author provides an explanation to church ministers to provide a better understanding regarding the meaning and benefits of Sunday worship.
 
 
 

The involvement of the church in building moral values in a pluralistic society is important. This is because the church has an important role in shaping the character and morality of society. This research aims to examine the church's involvement in building moral values in a pluralistic society. The research method used is a literature study about churches and pluralistic societies. This research also shows that the church is involved in building moral values in a pluralistic society through various programs and activities, such as religious education and social services. These programs and activities aim to instill Christian moral values, such as love, forgiveness and justice. Church involvement in this matter can be a positive contribution in creating a better society. This research can also have positive implications for the church, society and government. For the church, this research can be a motivation to increase its involvement in building moral values in a pluralistic society. For the public, the results of this research can provide an understanding of the role of the church in building moral values. For the government, the results of this research can be a reference in developing policies that support the church's efforts to build moral values.

This study aims to analyze the impact of online gambling and drug abuse on the economy of the community in Beratkulon Village, Kemlagi District. The method used in this research involves socialization and discussions with local residents to gather data and information regarding the issues faced. The results indicate that online gambling and drug abuse not only lead to financial losses for individuals but also trigger family conflicts, accumulation of debt, and loss of community productivity. Furthermore, the lack of education about the dangers of drugs and weak supervision are contributing factors to the increasing cases of abuse. This research recommends the need for enhanced community awareness through more intensive educational and socialization programs, as well as strengthening the role of media in disseminating positive messages to prevent drug.

One of the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java Province in 2022 by 10% increased to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023. This prevalence rate has not reached the SDG's target, namely there is no increase in diabetes prevalence by 0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients at Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a nested case control study design, using electronic medical record data from the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study were gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurance status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was association between age ?70 years (p=0.006), DM diet (p<0.0001, OR=20.914), duration of DM (p=0.003, OR=3.010), hypertension (p=0.013, OR=2.619), other diseases including cataracts (p=0.040, OR=9.00), glaucoma (p=0.007), CHD (p=0.040, OR=9.00), and cardiomegaly (p=0.016), current blood glucose (p=0.045, OR=2.478), and HbA1c (p<0.0001, OR=6.152). DM diet is the most dominant factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients.