In legislative negotiations, the position of the constitutional court is quite high. The constitutional court can change laws that conflict with the constitution by declaring that the law does not have binding legal force. And also the decision of the Constitutional Court is final and binding. So any decision of the constitutional court cannot be contested, even by the MKMK because the decision that has been determined is a permanent decision. So this journal was created to focus on the Constitutional Court decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 in the context of Protection of Citizens' Constitutional Rights and Human Rights. This research method is focused on the literature case study method and analysis of previous documents related to the title of this research. Because the Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a quite complex problem for people who do not agree with the decision and question whether the decision can be an effort to protect the constitutional rights of citizenship and human rights.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan minat belajar. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan minat belajar pada siswa. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 160 siswa kelas XI. Penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala minat belajar dan skala dukungan sosial orang tua. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya korelasi sebesar 0,195 dengan nilai p = 0,013 dan (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan minat belajar, sehingga hipotesis didalam penelitian ini diterima

This research presents a numerical investigation into heat transfer in nanofluid flow using an advanced lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The study modifies the standard LBM to incorporate the unique properties of nanofluids, such as enhanced thermal conductivity. We simulate convective heat transfer in a pipe with varying nanoparticle concentrations, assessing the effects on heat transfer rates. Results show that nanofluids significantly improve heat transfer efficiency, offering valuable insights for engineering applications in cooling systems.

In accordance with the application of the principle of equality before the law, if criminal behavior occurs against a soldier's wife, the punishment imposed on her husband as a TNI soldier will be the same as that applied in the General Court. The aim of this research is to show that in the context of law enforcement as guidance within the TNI, in domestic violence cases many military members are charged with criminal sanctions by Military Judges. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that The aim of the Panel of Judges in imposing sentences is not merely to convict people who commit criminal acts but also has the aim of educating so that the person concerned can return to the right path to become a good citizen and soldier in accordance with the Pancasila and Sapta Marga philosophies.

This research aims to analyze curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al Islamiyah in preparing quality teachers. The research method is qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that at the planning stage, the curriculum is designed based on the needs of Islamic education and labor market demands. The curriculum implementation involves innovative and participatory teaching methods, as well as the strengthening of the religious and professional competencies of teachers. Evaluations are conducted periodically to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and teacher performance. Curriculum development is carried out by integrating feedback from evaluations and the latest developments in education and technology. This study concludes that the structured and adaptive curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah plays a significant role in preparing quality teachers who possess strong religious competencies and are capable of competing in the modern education landscape.

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.

Examined through the prism of national security, the imperative emerges for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to play a central role in addressing conflicts in Papua, harmonizing effectively with their fundamental mission of promoting the well-being of the local populace. This study aims to establish that achieving resolution in Papua necessitates the implementation of two parallel approaches. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data is systematically, factually, and expeditiously collected following the contextual conditions prevalent during the research period. The findings underscore the viability of conflict resolution in Papua through the dual avenues of military operations for war and military operations other than war, both executed by the TNI soldiers.

The execution of the rehabilitation of military prisoners is carried out through a communicative and accommodating approach, involving direct interaction between officers and military prisoners via counseling or interviews. This aims to listen, accept, discover, regulate emotions, strengthen spirituality, and resolve personal and official issues while fostering dedication, sincerity, responsibility, and loyalty within the Indonesian National Armed Forces environment. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the existing challenges in implementing military prisoner development that need to be addressed and overcome. In this study, the author applied qualitative research employing a descriptive approach to systematically, factually, and promptly gather data in line with the research’s context. The findings of this study demonstrated that the success of rehabilitating military prisoners in military correctional institutions is not solely within the responsibility of the Center for Military Correctional Institutions and the Military Correctional Institution itself. It is also affected by external factors, including the attention and moral support offered by the unit commander from the origin place of the military prisoners. This influence aims to facilitate military prisoners’ transformation into soldiers embodying Sapta Marga values, ensuring their readiness for forthcoming unit responsibilities.

Every individual bears the responsibility of honoring the rights of others within the context of national and state life. This research aims to illustrate that while exercising their rights and freedoms, individuals are obligated to adhere to legal constraints. This adherence is intended to ensure the acknowledgment and respect for the rights and freedoms of others, as well as to fulfill equitable demands in alignment with moral considerations, security imperatives, and the maintenance of public order within a democratic society. This study employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The systematic, factual, and timely data collection is conducted following the research framework and objectives. The findings suggest that the current conceptualization of limitations on human rights may evolve in the future. The crucial question now pertains to how advocates for a shift in thought construction can effectively leverage the constitutional mechanisms available to them.

Abstrak Permasalahan sampah sudah menjadi permasalahan dunia, terutama sampah anorganik dan B3 yang tidak dapat diurai secara alami, sementara jumlah produksi sampah terus bertambah seiringdengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Dari data statistik Kabupaten Semarang jumlah sampah yang terangkut mulai tahun 2019 sebanyak : 220 487 M3, tahun 2020 : 247 095 M3 dan tahun 2021 : 280 859 M3, hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah sampah naik secara liner. Desa KebumenKecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang menghadapi permasalahan yang serupa dengan meningkatnya volume sampah rumah tangga berdampak pada lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Meskipun sudah ada bank sampah pada wilayah tersebut namun ada beberapa kendala yangdihadapi yaitu manajemen sampah, reduce, reuse dan recycle atau 3 R belum optimal. Program PKM (Program Kemitraan Masyarakan) Universitas Dian Nuswantor dengan penerapan manajemen sampah yang efektif dan efisien dengan metode FDG (Focus Group Discussion) dan Edukasi dan Pelatihan diharapkan sampah yang terdapat diwilyah tersebut diolah baik sehingga dapat meniminalkan dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan hidup desa Kebumen dan dapatmenciptakan circular ekonomi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat setempat Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Sampah, Manajemen, Taraf Hidup, Ekonomi