Everyone has different self-confidence. Confidence will grow by itself accompanied by encouragement in individuals who are trying to learn. But in reality, many children are born with a lack of self-confidence, so this hinders children from developing, as we often encounter cases of lack of self-confidence in adolescents, namely related to achievement, public speaking, body shape, family, friends or partners and much more. . Confidence is an individual's ability to develop oneself in a positive direction that is useful for oneself and the environment around them. The method used in this socialization is lecture. In this socialization, the subjects were teenagers at SMAN 1 Polokarto. This socialization aims to teach teenagers how to build self-confidence in themselves.

The aim of this research is to find out the process carried out by CSR PT. KAI (Persero) in carrying out programs organized through disabled friends starting from fact finding, planning and programming, taking action and communications, evaluating. Research from this theoretical basis refers to the Four Steps of Public. Relations discovered by Cutlip, Center, and Broom. Referring to the chosen theory, it is able to construct the overall process both in formulating indicators and collecting data regarding the CSR program for friends with disabilities. The results of this research show that PT Kereta Api (Persero)'s Corporate Social Responsibility in Strengthening the Friends of Disabled Program is considered effective. Carrying out a program for the welfare of people with disabilities is an effort to build the company's image in the eyes of the community by providing services both morally and materially. Thus, through the disabled friends program, the public's perception of PT. KAI (Persero) is a company that supports and is friendly to people with disabilities.

The purpose of this research is to find out the process of resolving disputes over Termination of Employment (PHK) pursued by trade unions based on Law number 2 of 2004 and Law of Job Creation and knowing the protection efforts for workers who were unilaterally laid off at PT. Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia. This study uses research methods through a qualitative research approach by means of direct observation and then produces qualitative data presented in written form. The type of research in this study is empirical juridical research where this research originates from events that occur in the community regarding disputes over termination of employment. The results showed that the case of Termination of Employment (PHK) PT. Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia is a case of unilateral layoffs with the settlement of layoff disputes carried out through bipartite negotiations and mediation and will then proceed to the Industrial Relations Court stage if an agreement is not reached. Workers do not get compensation rights from the company. Companies must be given sanctions related to unilateral Termination of Employment (PHK) and compensation sanctions.

Shopping activities have become a dominant phenomenon in people's lives, one of which is among students. Students are an important segment in society, so they have become a shopping preference that deserves to be understood more deeply. The aim of this research is to analyze student behavior and preferences from shopping experiences. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection using a questionnaire with closed answers. The questionnaire was filled in by 152 respondents spread across various universities in Indonesia. The research results show that the e-commerce applications that are often used by students are Shopee and Tokopedia. Students prefer to shop through online shops because the prices offered are more affordable than conventional shops. Apart from that, if you shop via an online shop, the activity time is shorter and more efficient. In the online shop, the products offered are quite diverse and varied, and there are lots of promotions on offer so that they attract the attention of buyers. Online shops are used by students to buy fashion and skincare products because the products offered are more diverse compared to offline shops. Based on this data, it can be understood that students choose to shop through online shops using the Shopee and Tokopedia applications and choose to shop for fashion and skincare.

Abstract One of the government organizations tasked with managing affairs in its operational area in order to protect, be responsive, resolve, and rescue protected from fire is the Padangsidimpuan City Fire and Rescue Service. Performance is a term used to describe how well the implementation efforts in fulfilling the vision and mission of the organization. This research is in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the expenditure budget, namely from 2018 to 2022. The purpose of this budget capability evaluation is to assess the absorption of expenditure during the budget period. This study used a qualitative methodology combined with quantitative data collection and documentation methods. Descriptive analysis methods were used using efficiency ratios, expenditure growth analysis, operating expenditure and capital expenditure compatibility analysis, expenditure variance analysis. Based on the results of research using expenditure variance analysis, budget performance can be said to be good because there are no expenditures that exceed the budget. Analysis of expenditure growth between 2018-2022 shows positive growth. The findings of the expenditure conformity analysis show that operational costs use more of the expenditure budget than capital expenditure. In addition, with an average of 92.05%, the efficiency ratio of budget realization indicates that the use of the 2018-2022 budget is less efficient.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fee audit, audit tenure, audit rotation, and KAP reputation on audit quality. The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consisted of 22 manufacturing companies that met the predetermined criteria to be sampled throughout the study period. The sampling methodology used in this study is purposive sampling. The methodology used for data analysis in this study is logistic regression analysis. Secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each sample company were used for this study. The data collection process includes documenting information and analysis using the SPSS 25 application program. The research results show that audit fees have a positive but not significant effect on audit quality, audit tenure has a statistically insignificant negative impact on audit quality, audit rotation has a statistically significant positive impact on audit quality, and KAP reputation has a statistically significant positive impact on audit quality, according to the research findings.

Electronic credit facilities represent a significant banking innovation, employing technology in a manner that diverges from the established procedures associated with conventional credit. A credit deed that is not in accordance with the formal legal requirements is nevertheless considered to have legal force if the signature is recognized by the relevant parties. This thesis addresses the legal force and position of underhand credit agreements in commercial banks, as well as their suitability with the legal requirements of agreements according to the Civil Code and ITE Law, particularly in instances where the debtor subsequently rejects the signature. This thesis employs normative legal research methods to procure secondary data pertinent to the subject matter. The secondary data comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then subjected to qualitative analysis. The research demonstrates that the legal certainty of electronic credit agreements in commercial banks is regulated by the Civil Code Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and OJK Regulation Number 38/POJK.03/2016 on the Application of Risk Management in the Use of Information Technology by Commercial Banks. In the event of a dispute over the rejection of an electronic signature in an agreement, the matter may be resolved through litigation after all other avenues of non-litigation have been exhausted. In electronic credit agreements, electronic signatures are recognized as valid evidence, thereby affording legal protection to creditors.

The aim of this research is to create different views on the two genders' linguistic characteristics, so that in language they are both seen as having different characteristics. So basically language, gender and culture are related. In society, women are seen as gentle and emotional, while men are seen as firm and strong. Not only are women gentle and emotional, women are also known to often say things that contain uncertainty. In expressing this uncertainty, women often use a syntactic tool called a tag question. It could be said that the women and men who often use tag questions are women (Hidayati, 2016:12). This proves that men are more confident in what they say than women. Tag questions are used by women to confirm what they are saying to their interlocutor (Hidayati, 2010:11). From the explanation above, it indicates that linguistic characteristics can be found in films.

The case of dishonorable dismissal for committing a criminal act of office crime shows a significant problem in government governance. This case developed from the Plaintiff being a level III civil servant based on the governor's decree, and then being appointed Secretary of the District DPKD. Based on the regent's decision, Sijunjung was placed in the BPKD functional position. Then the plaintiff was dishonorably dismissed because he was involved in a corruption case and was also deemed to have violated Pancasila and the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution. has permanent legal force. In this case, several functions of state administrative law in creating good governance are really needed, including normative functions, instrumental functions and legal guarantee functions, all three of which are part of the application to create a clean government, in accordance with the principles of the rule of law.
 
 

Sullivan viewed human life as an energy system, whose primary concern was how to relieve the tension created by desire and anxiety. Cases of bullying that often occur in the world of education in Indonesia are indeed increasingly concerning. Bullying behavior can hurt students, so they feel unwanted and rejected by their environment. This of course will have an effect on various student activities at school. This study aims to determine the application of Harry S.Sullivan's counseling to overcome bullying victims and feel bad when given responses by other people to students of SMAN 1 Galang. This study uses interview techniques. The method of collecting data is by anamnesis to find out the problems of these students. The subject in this study was one of the 11th grade students of SMAN 1 Galang.