The quality of primary education in elementary schools  and Islamic elementary schools is a crucial factor in forming the character and skills of the next generation. Education is a fundamental pillar in a country's development. This article examines the Internal Quality Assurance System's (SPMI) ideas and tenets as well as the difficulties in putting it into practice in SD/MI. With an emphasis on ongoing assessment as a way to raise the caliber of instruction, a literature review is the study methodology employed. According on the results, SPMI can assist in determining the advantages and disadvantages of teaching methods and provide suggestions for any necessary enhancements.

Early childhood is a golden age, where the formation of behavior begins at that time, because it can influence subsequent growth and development. The implementation of education for all groups and pathways requires good management, especially the classroom environment in early childhood. The environment is very important for children to receive education which must be planned and utilized to be able to support the achievement of children's learning outcomes. An indoor environment is a learning environment that is in a room, such as in a classroom, and is provided by the school for students to study. The problem in this research is about implementing learning by structuring an indoor environment that supports problem solving abilities in early childhood. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the analysis of problem solving management in the environment. This research was conducted at Al Kamal Kindergarten which is located on Jalan Tegal Sari Hamlet VI, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research results show that the problem-solving abilities of young children can be improved by arranging the indoor environment with the child's size as a standard, the room is neat, considering the traffic of people when planning a classroom, separating noisy rooms from quiet rooms, classrooms and outdoor areas must be clean, neat and pleasant, how to store learning materials and equipment, placing items that help teacher supervision and arranging the beauty of the classroom.

This research is motivated by the researcher's concern for the continuity of the teaching and learning process in the use of the fiqh subject learning method, especially in the practical learning material, according to the researcher's observations attached. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the demonstration learning method for tayammum practice in class IV-B students of Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that aims to describe or explain events that occur in the field. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study consists of data reduction, data representation, and drawing Fiqh related to the practice of Tayammum Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru can motivate students to practice Tayammum properly. The results of this study indicate that the application of the demonstration method in the subject Many students of Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru seem to still be lacking in the ability to understand the practice of Tayammum. Therefore, you need to apply a direct learning method. After enrichment, many students understand how to tayammum.

This research aims to determine empirically the influence of the physical work environment and non-physical work environment on employee job satisfaction at the Gowa Regency Transportation Service office. The population used is all Civil Servants at the Gowa Regency Transportation Service office. The sample used was 51 employees who were used as respondents. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach using primary data. Technical data analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study indicate that the physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, and the non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction, and the physical work environment and non-physical work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.

Courses related to procedural law are practicum courses with Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)/ Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) students who can simulate trials in court. In this case, the moot courtroom's urgency is to provide an infrastructure for students to conduct moot trials. One of the practicum courses is the Constitutional Court's Judicial Procedural Law. Students who take this course must be competent and able to practice in the objective realm of justice. However, based on the observation and tracing results, the service activities' partners do not have a moot courtroom in the constitutional court, so they cannot carry out moot court in the course. Digital/virtual space, known as Metaverse, is a solution for procuring infrastructure for the constitutional court's moot courtroom. The results of this service show that the Metaverse Moot Court of the Constitutional Court is an appropriate technology-based product that is the only quick solution to the absence and limitations of the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom at Partner universities. Partners do not need to spend millions to billions of Rupiahs to procure facilities and infrastructure for the Constitutional Court's moot courtroom. In addition, this product is a solution to time constraints, considering that the campus has operational hours while students are still required to be proficient in practicing proceedings at the Constitutional Court. Finally, the virtual reality technology product implemented in this pseudo-courtroom provides an immersive experience like the real atmosphere in the courtroom. It makes students more excited and increases motivation to practice the trial.

In the contemporary business environment, which is prone to competition, marketing can be considered as a series of structured business activities to plan, produce, price, promote, distribute goods, services, and ideas. The marketing mix is considered as one of the most important aspects of the marketing process, especially in MSMEs which are now growing very rapidly. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the marketing mix in the with love milli business which is used to drive product sales and create competitive advantages. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that uses data collection techniques in the form of in-depth and structured interviews and observations. Based on the results of the interview, with love milli has implemented a marketing mix (product, price, promotion, place) to create competitive advantages and increase sales.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of elementary school students. RME is a learning approach that connects mathematical concepts with real situations that students can find in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research by reviewing the results of previous studies that are relevant in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. Based on the analysis of various studies, the results of the study indicate that the application of RME can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This is evident in various materials such as geometry (circumference and area of ??trapezoids and kites), mixed arithmetic operations, and equivalent fractions. RME also plays a role in increasing students' self-esteem and self-efficacy in learning mathematics, which in turn strengthens their motivation and performance. In addition, the learning media used in RME, such as geoboards, can enrich students' learning experiences and facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts in a more concrete way. This study provides an overview that RME not only improves students' cognitive abilities, but also supports their emotional and social development in the context of mathematics learning.

One critical component in the rapidly expanding halal tourism industry is the existence of hotels catering to the needs of Muslim travelers, known as Sharia-compliant hotels. Operating within the framework of Islamic law, these hotels bear the responsibility of managing funds in accordance with Sharia principles. The management of non-halal funds within such establishments presents a complex challenge that necessitates careful consideration to ensure compliance with Islamic values while addressing financial and social aspects. This study aims to provide insights into strategies for managing non-halal funds in Sharia-compliant hotels within the framework of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Using a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis through a literature review, the findings indicate that the legal status of non-halal funds may be permissible if allocated for general public welfare. Recommended management strategies include adherence to the PSAK 101 accounting standard and the application of Tafriq Shafqah principles through CSR initiatives. Non-halal funds are optimally distributed for social welfare (maslahah wa tashrif al-‘ammah) such as empowering local communities through education and training, supporting zakat and charity programs, promoting sustainable environmental management, ensuring fair employment opportunities, fostering local economic development, and enhancing public education and awareness. These efforts not only enhance the positive reputation of Sharia-compliant hotels but also contribute significantly to the economic, environmental, and social well-being of the broader community.

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) merupakan teknologi inovatif yang menyediakan manajemen jaringan secara terpusat dengan tingkat fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi penerapan teknologi SDN dalam meningkatkan keamanan jaringan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari jurnal ilmiah yang relevan, menganalisis integrasi teknologi Deep Packet Inspection (DPI), Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), dan otomatisasi konfigurasi jaringan guna mendeteksi serta mencegah ancaman siber. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyatuan DPI pada firewall dapat meningkatkan tingkat deteksi ancaman hingga 25% dibandingkan dengan firewall konvensional, sementara IPS memberikan perlindungan efisien terhadap serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Selain itu, otomatisasi konfigurasi menggunakan Mikrotik dan Python berhasil mengurangi kesalahan manusia hingga 50% dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Walaupun begitu, beberapa tantangan teknis, seperti penurunan throughput, perlu dioptimalkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa SDN merupakan solusi yang efektif dan fleksibel untuk meningkatkan keamanan jaringan perusahaan, sekaligus mendukung efisiensi biaya dan operasional

Early literacy materials can give a person softness of heart, critical thinking skills and creative understanding. The purpose of this study was to understand the ways in which teachers teach group B children aged 5-6 years about the concept of reading and to identify factors that may hinder the successful implementation of these strategies. This study utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The research noted that teachers apply a variety of strategies in introducing core reading concepts including; whiteboard media as an opener, coloring as a habituation in recognizing letters, letter guessing games with smart wall media, storytelling, stage books. The implementation of these strategies has been quite optimally done at Ra Al-Kamal because the teachers are very enthusiastic and fast so that the learning process is carried out conducively.