Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, where drowsiness while driving is a significant factor that reduces driver alertness. This study develops a real-time driver drowsiness detection system using the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) method to avoid this. EAR calculates the ratio of the upper and lower eyelid distances to detect signs of drowsiness based on changes in eye shape. This system utilizes the OpenCV and Dlib libraries to identify faces and measure EAR, with a threshold of 0.25 as a warning trigger. If the EAR value drops below the threshold in several consecutive frames, the system automatically activates an alarm to increase driver alertness. With the advantages of cost efficiency and ease of implementation without additional hardware, this system is suitable for various types of vehicles. The results show that this system is effective in providing early warnings, thus helping to reduce the risk of accidents due to drowsiness.

Social Business combines a social mission with business principles to create a positive impact on society while ensuring financial sustainability. Lean Canvas, a tool developed by Ash Maurya, has been recognized as an effective method for quickly designing and testing business models. This study aims to analyze research trends on the application of Lean Canvas in social business using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from major academic databases such as Google Scholar. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software, covering annual publication trends, geographical distribution, the most productive authors, the most frequently cited articles, collaboration networks, and main research topics. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in the number of publications on Lean Canvas in social business over the past decade, with a peak in publications occurring in the last five years. Publications are distributed globally, with the highest concentrations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and India. Several authors stand out as the most productive and influential. Collaboration network analysis reveals close relationships between researchers from various institutions and countries, reflecting strong international collaboration. Major research topics include business innovation, social sustainability, social impact, and Lean methodology. Lean Canvas has become an essential tool in social business, with increasing attention from researchers and practitioners. This bibliometric analysis provides deep insights into the trends, influence, and collaboration networks in this research area, and identifies the main topics that researchers focus on. The results of this study are expected to aid in understanding the development and future direction of research on Lean Canvas in social business.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how GDP, inflation, and exchange rate affect VAT collection. Multiple linear regression or ordinary least squares is the research model used (OLS). The amount of VAT collected is the dependent variable in this study; the independent variables are inflation, exchange rate, and gross domestic product. The data in the time series is for example (2005-2020). Inflation, exchange rate, and inflation only have a small impact on VAT revenue, while GDP has a considerable positive impact.

This study aims to determine the service provided by employees of UMKM Serba Cetak towards consumer satisfaction after completing a purchase or order at UMKM Serba Cetak. The study covers in accordance with the Key Performance Indicators consisting of six divisions and analyzes the level of service towards consumer satisfaction. The research method used involves observation for one month at UMKM Serba Cetak and interviews as well as distributing questionnaires to consumers who have made orders at UMKM Serba Cetak, as well as market data analysis to identify the relationship between excellent service and consumer satisfaction at UMKM Serba Cetak. The sample in this study was the entire population of 15 people; the analysis and testing tools used were IBM SPP Version 21 and Microsoft Excel. The results of the study showed that the work in accordance with the Key Performance Indicators experienced significant changes at UMKM Serba Cetak, such as increased sales and income every month, financial data was well managed, and online promotions received good engagement. Based on the results of the validity test with a value of 0.5140, which was declared valid, and the results of the CSI analysis obtained were 86.90%, which were declared very satisfied.

This research investigates the negative impact of globalization on the behavior of the millennial generation which is contrary to the values ??of Pancasila. Through qualitative methods and literature studies, this research collects and analyzes various relevant sources to understand how globalization has influenced the mindset and behavior of the millennial generation in the context of Pancasila values. This research aims to analyze the negative impact of globalization on the behavior of the millennial generation which is contrary to the values ??of Pancasila. Qualitative methods and literature studies were used to explore various relevant sources, including academic journals, books and scientific articles. The research results show that globalization has had a significant impact on the behavior of the millennial generation, changing thought patterns and values ??that may not be in line with Pancasila values. Factors such as the influence of social media, economic globalization, and pop culture can influence the attitudes and behavior of this generation. This research provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics between globalization and local values, especially Pancasila. The implications of these findings can be used as a basis for developing educational and social strategies to mitigate the negative impact of globalization on the millennial generation and strengthen awareness of the values ??of Pancasila.

Makalah ini menyajikan audit terhadap aplikasi Sirekap yang dikembangkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk menilai keamanan dan efisiensi sistem. Penelitian ini menyelidiki latar belakang dan pentingnya sistem Sirekap dalam proses pemilu, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi potensi kerentanan dan menilai kinerja sistem. Menggunakan kombinasi metodologi analisis risiko dan pengujian sistem, studi ini mengungkapkan beberapa kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam aplikasi tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan dan efisiensi operasional aplikasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk perbaikan di masa depan dan memastikan keandalan sistem dalam mendukung pemilu yang adil dan efektif.

In the digital era, universities play an important role in developing policies and technology to ensure students' academic integrity. This research aims to explore and analyze holistically the contribution and effectiveness of universities in maintaining academic integrity in the digital era. The research method used is a literature review with a semi-systematic review approach, which is then expanded with bibliometric analysis using the VOSViewer tool. Of the 115 papers identified in the bibliometric analysis with the keyword “college plagiarism”, it was found that the term “plagiarism” was often associated with “student”, “college”, “academic”, and “plagiarism”. Key relevant terms include “training”, “locus of control”, “rabin-karp”, “text mining”, “hash”, “levenshtein distance algorithm”, “similarity”, and “publication”. Universities should conduct training and strengthen students' locus of control to instill integrity values. The concept of “similarity” in plagiarism detection helps maintain the originality of academic work, while “rabin-karp” and “text mining” technologies are used to recognize plagiarized text and find suspicious patterns. The “hash” concept and “Levenshtein distance algorithm” are important in maintaining academic integrity, and “publication” ensures research meets academic integrity standards. Universities leaders are responsible for preventing plagiarism by implementing code of ethics and promoting awareness and understanding within the entire academic community.

The system that aims to protect the rights and welfare of children including the protection of minors. Children under age are often exposed to various types of violence, exploitation and discrimination. Therefore, various rules and regulations have been made to provide comprehensive protection. Law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection regulates child protection in Indonesia. This law shows how important it is to protect children's rights, including the right to live, develop and be protected from violence. In addition, to deal with the problems faced by children, prevention and rehabilitation efforts are also very important. The game violates the law on child protection requires cooperation between the government, society, and non-governmental organizations. It is hoped that children can grow and develop in a safe and secure environment with strict supervision and law enforcement.

Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the economic development of many countries, especially in emerging markets. This paper explores the relationship between FDI and sustainable development goals (SDGs), with a focus on sectors like renewable energy, infrastructure, and education. By analyzing case studies from Latin America and Asia, the study highlights the contributions of FDI to sustainable development, such as job creation, technology transfer, and economic growth. Additionally, it examines the limitations, including dependency risks and environmental challenges. Findings suggest that targeted FDI policies are essential for maximizing FDI's positive impacts on sustainable growth.

Corruption in the public sector remains a major obstacle to regional development, threatening the effectiveness of financial management and public services. Gaps in financial supervision and management that are not transparent are the cause of fraud in the use of the budget. The agency theory states that corruption is caused by a conflict of interest between the community as the principal and the government as an agent, with the external auditor as a supervisor to prevent irregularities. The focus of this research is to find out the relationship between corruption in local governments and capital expenditure, local own revenue, audit opinions, and audit findings. This study uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data. The sample consistSed of 250 local governments (districts/cities/provinces) in Indonesia during 2020-2022. The analyst method uses SPSS 27 with multiple linear regression method. The test results showed that capital expenditure had no effect on corruption, local own revenue and audit findings had a positive effect on corruption, and audit opinions had nothing to do with corruption in local governments.