Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) play a crucial role in driving local economic growth, particularly in the food and beverage sector. However, many UMKM, such as Cipta Rasa Mulya, still face significant challenges in adopting modern marketing approaches to expand their reach and enhance their competitiveness. This community service program focuses on addressing two major issues: the lack of effective digital marketing utilization and the weak brand identity—especially in packaging design—of the dairy products produced by the UMKM. Through a structured and intensive training program, this initiative aims to provide UMKM actors with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in rebranding and digital marketing. The activities include workshops on digital branding strategies, hands-on mentoring sessions for social media management, product photography, and brand storytelling, as well as ongoing evaluations to monitor progress and implementation. The expected outcomes of this program are multifaceted, including improved brand awareness among consumers, more attractive and informative packaging, increased product variety, and broader market reach through the use of digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and e-commerce channels. By enhancing the UMKM’s ability to present their products professionally and utilize social media for marketing purposes, this program supports the development of more competitive and sustainable business practices. In the long term, it is anticipated that such interventions will not only increase the visibility of Cipta Rasa Mulya’s dairy products but also strengthen their position in both local and national markets. Ultimately, this initiative highlights the importance of combining technological adaptation with creative branding in empowering UMKM and stimulating inclusive economic growth.

The phenomenon of online gambling has become a serious problem in various regions, including West Aceh Regency. data on cases handled by the West Aceh District Syar'iyah Court in the period 2021 to 2024 shows a significant increase in cases. Online gambling as part of jarimah maisir has different characteristics from conventional forms of gambling, namely digital, hidden, cross-regional, and difficult to detect by the naked eye by law enforcement officials and the general public. The problems in this study are How is the application of qanun jinayat law against online gambling offenders in the jurisdiction of the West Aceh District Syar'iyah Court, What are the obstacles faced in applying the law to online gambling offenders based on qanun jinayat law, and What are the efforts to prevent online gambling violations in the West Aceh area. This research uses empirical legal methods with a field research approach and case studies. The results showed that the application of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law against online gambling offenders was in accordance with the procedures of jinayat law, but its implementation was still not optimal. The Syar'iyah Court has handled a number of cases, but the number is not proportional to the potential violations. The main obstacles include limited regional authority in blocking sites, lack of digital forensic experts, absence of district-level cyber units, and weak coordination between agencies. Prevention is carried out through digital education by DISKOMINSA, thematic dakwah by the Islamic Sharia Office, as well as the Gampong Tolak Judi Online programme involving the community and the formation of the Gampong Pageu Task Force.

The digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has become a crucial strategy for enhancing competitiveness in the digital economy era. This study examines the utilization of digital technology by MSMEs in Bandung City, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced during the digital transformation process. Employing a literature review approach and the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research identifies the impact of the digital economy on MSMEs, including the use of cloud computing for data storage and analytics to understand consumer behavior. Despite challenges such as digital literacy gaps and budget constraints, support from the government through initiatives like the UMKM Go Digital Movement and Bandung Smart City has accelerated digitalization efforts. These programs provide significant training and assistance, with over 5,000 MSMEs receiving digital training and reporting an average revenue increase of 30%. The study concludes that collaboration among government, academia, and the private sector is essential to ensure the sustainability of MSME digital transformation. Policy recommendations are also suggested to support MSMEs in adopting digital technology more effectively

The Sukun, Lowokwaru, and Karangbesuki areas of Malang City are known for their supply of construction workers, the most significant proportion being carpenters. However, the transformation of modern construction materials, such as light steel, aluminum, and WPC, is gradually replacing the role of wood in structural work. This has reduced the scope of work for pre-construction carpenters, so a solution is needed to maintain the sustainability of their profession through post-construction work. This community service program is designed in response to this challenge through training in making smart furniture: functional, compact, and modern furniture relevant to the limited space needs of student boarding/rental housing around the State University of Malang campus. The activity methods include concept counseling, introduction to technical design (DED), and direct manufacturing practice in two partner workshops, namely the Revan Furniture and Indah Meubel wood workshops, each making smart furniture using different material variants (solid wood, Dutch teak, multiplex, and HPL finishing). The main work is a folding table and chair unit with dimensions of 120x100x90 cm that can be easily folded for minimalist housing needs. Evaluation of the training and outreach results showed a 45% increase in understanding of working drawings, a 20% increase in jointing skills, and a 20% increase in OSH awareness. This product meets three key criteria for engineered furniture: functionality, ease of use, visual appeal, and comfort. In conclusion, this training enhanced the carpenters' technical capacity and opened up new economic opportunities in the adaptive furniture sector..ABSTRAKWilayah Sukun, Lowokwaru, dan Karangbesuki di Kota Malang dikenal sebagai penyedia pekerja konstruksi, proporsi terbanyak adalah tukang kayu. Namun, transformasi material konstruksi modern seperti penggunaan baja ringan, aluminium, dan WPC, secara bertahap menggantikan peran kayu dalam pekerjaan struktur. Hal ini berdampak pada berkurangnya ruang lingkup kerja tukang kayu pra-konstruksi, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan profesi mereka melalui pekerjaan pasca-konstruksi. Program pengabdian ini dirancang sebagai respon atas tantangan tersebut melalui pelatihan pembuatan smart furniture: furnitur fungsional, ringkas, dan modern yang relevan dengan kebutuhan ruang terbatas pada hunian kost/kontrak mahasiswa di sekitar kampus Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan konsep, pengenalan desain teknis (DED), hingga praktik pembuatan langsung di dua bengkel mitra, yaitu bengkel kayu Revan Furnitur dan Indah Meubel, pembuatan smart furniture masing-masing menggunakan varian material berbeda (solid wood, jati belanda, multiplek, dan finishing HPL). Karya utama berupa unit meja-kursi lipat berdimensi 120×100×90 cm yang dapat dilipat secara mudah untuk kebutuhan hunian minimalis. Evaluasi hasil pelatihan dan penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman gambar kerja sebesar 45%, keterampilan kerja sambungan sebesar 20%, dan kesadaran K3 naik sebesar 20%. Produk ini memenuhi tiga dari empat kriteria utama furnitur teknik: fungsionalitas, kemudahan penggunaan, daya tarik visual, dan kekurangan adalah kenyamanan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini meningkatkan kapasitas teknis tukang kayu, dan  membuka peluang ekonomi baru dalam sektor furnitur adaptif.

Keandalan mesin merupakan faktor krusial dalam industri Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) untuk menjaga efisiensi dan kontinuitas produksi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mesin blow moulding di PT. X Banyuwangi, yang mengalami downtime tinggi akibat pemeliharaan yang kurang efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sumber pemborosan dan meningkatkan keandalan mesin melalui penerapan Value Stream Maintenance Mapping (VSMM) dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Metode penelitian meliputi observasi langsung, wawancara terstruktur, dan analisis dokumen downtime serta data produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan lean maintenance mampu mengurangi Mean Maintenance Lead Time (MMLT) secara signifikan: pemeliharaan piston dari 211 menjadi 115 menit (reduksi 45%), dan motor dari 131 menjadi 80 menit (reduksi 39%). Identifikasi pemborosan berdasarkan konsep seven waste mengungkap inefisiensi dalam transportasi, waktu tunggu, kesalahan proses, dan persediaan berlebih. Implementasi rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan RCA berhasil menurunkan frekuensi gangguan pada part kritis serta meningkatkan realisasi produksi mendekati target bulanan. Sintesis dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi VSMM dan RCA efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi sistem pemeliharaan dan produktivitas operasional. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan lean maintenance yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan keandalan mesin dan daya saing perusahaan, serta berpotensi diadaptasi pada industri manufaktur lainnya untuk mendukung keberlanjutan operasional.

Abstract. Aging naturally reduces physiology, increasing susceptibility to injuries, particularly in the knee joint, which supports substantial body weight and is vulnerable to osteoarthritis and ligament injuries. The current study investigates the effectiveness of leg muscle strength training in reducing knee pain intensity among elderly women aged 45 years and older residing in Gayamsari District, Semarang. A pre-experimental design employing a one-group pre-test post-test approach was implemented. Forty-two participants were selected using purposive sampling methods. The intervention involved leg muscle strengthening exercises conducted twice per week for six weeks, with each session lasting 40 minutes. Knee pain intensity was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale both prior to and following the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test due to non-normally distributed data. Findings indicated a statistically significant reduction in knee pain intensity, with average pre-test pain scores recorded at 3.2 ± 2.2 and average post-test scores recorded at 0.9 ± 1.4 (p = 0.000). Of the participants, 40 demonstrated a reduction in pain levels, whereas 2 participants showed no improvement, potentially influenced by additional medical conditions including gout and hypertension. In conclusion, leg muscle strength training significantly contributed to reducing knee pain intensity in elderly women, thereby justifying inclusion in rehabilitation programs targeting knee pain associated with osteoarthritis and ligament injuries. Further research is recommended to investigate tailored training protocols that account for co-morbid conditions and their impact on pain management efficacy.
Abstract in Indonesia. Penuaan secara alami mengurangi fisiologi, meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap cedera, terutama pada sendi lutut, yang menopang berat tubuh yang substansial dan rentan terhadap osteoatritis dan cedera ligamen. Penelitian saat ini menyelidiki efektivitas latihan kekuatan otot kaki dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri lutut di antara wanita lanjut usia berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di Kecamatan Gayamsari, Semarang. Desain pra-eksperimental yang menggunakan pendekatan satu kelompok pra-tes pasca-tes diterapkan. Empat puluh dua peserta dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Intervensi melibatkan latihan penguatan otot kaki yang dilakukan dua kali seminggu selama enam minggu, dengan setiap sesi berlangsung selama 40 menit. Intensitas nyeri lutut dinilai menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon karena data tidak terdistribusi normal. Temuan menunjukkan pengurangan signifikan secara statistik dalam intensitas nyeri lutut, dengan skor nyeri pra-tes rata-rata tercatat sebesar 3,2 ± 2,2 dan skor pasca-tes rata-rata tercatat sebesar 0,9 ± 1,4 (p = 0,000). Dari peserta, 40 menunjukkan pengurangan tingkat nyeri, sedangkan 2 peserta tidak menunjukkan perbaikan, yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh kondisi medis tambahan termasuk asam urat dan hipertensi. Sebagai kesimpulan, latihan kekuatan otot kaki berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengurangan intensitas nyeri lutut pada wanita lanjut usia, sehingga membenarkan dimasukkannya dalam program rehabilitasi yang menargetkan nyeri lutut yang terkait dengan osteoatritis dan cedera ligamen. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk menyelidiki protokol pelatihan yang disesuaikan yang memperhitungkan kondisi komorbiditas dan dampaknya terhadap kemanjuran manajemen nyeri.

The development of methods in Arabic language learning in Islamic educational institutions has undergone various innovations, one of which is through the implementation of the qira'ah method using the Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik textbook. This research aims to examine how the qira'ah method is implemented using the Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik textbook for students in class 2A at Salafiyah Wustha Islamic Centre Bin Baz Yogyakarta. The qira'ah method, which emphasizes the ability to read and understand Arabic texts, becomes a strategic approach in comprehensively mastering the Arabic language. The Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik textbook, as a systematic and integrated learning reference, is often chosen to develop students' language skills. Through the structured and contextual approach offered by this textbook, it is highly expected that students' ability to read and understand Arabic texts can increase significantly. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The research findings show that the implementation of the qira'ah method using the Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik textbook has successfully improved the reading ability and understanding of Arabic texts among the students in class 2A. In conclusion, the selection of appropriate methods and teaching materials plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of Arabic language learning, particularly in developing reading and text comprehension skills in pesantren-based educational institutions such as Islamic Centre Bin Baz Yogyakarta.
 
 

This study aims to analyze the extent to which motivation influences students' learning interest in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. The research was prompted by the phenomenon of low student interest in learning, despite the relatively high levels of motivation provided by teachers. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 70 students from grades VII and VIII, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, and analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results revealed a significant relationship between motivation and learning interest, although the correlation was negative. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.009, which is less than 0.05, and a correlation coefficient of -0.330. In other words, an increase in motivation appears to be inversely related to students’ interest in the SKI subject. These findings suggest that not all forms of motivation have a positive effect on learning interest, highlighting the need to reevaluate the motivational strategies applied in schools. It is hoped that this study can serve as a reference for educators in developing more effective teaching strategies that can foster student interest in learning in a positive and sustainable

Business Work Lecture (KKU) is one of the community service programs implemented by students as part of the higher education curriculum. The target of this activity is 1 business actor, namely Mr. Yokim, the owner of the Yofi Fish business, an MSME who needs help to develop his business. The purpose of this activity is to help develop his business in terms of marketing and branding. The community service activity (KKU) carried out by YPPI Rembang University Students together with the Supervisor provides assistance to MSME actors. Especially the Yofi Fish MSME which is one of the business actors in the field of catfish cultivation and processing which is facing increasingly tight market competition. The results show that optimizing marketing strategies, especially through improving product quality, adjusting competitive prices, wider distribution, and utilizing social media and digital promotions, can increase the competitiveness of the Yofi Fish MSME. The owner of the MSME, Mr. Yokim, feels very helped and very satisfied with the program. To expand the distribution network of MSME products more effectively, namely through marketing strategies using social media WhatsApp and Facebook.

The widespread phenomenon of bad debts on PayLater has become a serious problem affecting the younger generation. This community service activity aims to educate the risks of PayLater as a form of early financial literacy prevention at the secondary school level. PayLater requires terms and conditions to be met. However, users often ignore these terms and conditions, resulting in legal consequences. The legal provisions regarding PayLater in e-commerce are regulated by Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/POJK.05/2022 concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services, and the Agreement under Article 1313 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). This agreement is considered a standard agreement because it contains terms and conditions made by one party and an electronic agreement made and documented in an electronic document. The community service activity was carried out by the Community Service Team in partnership with SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang, targeting the school's eleventh-grade students. The community service location is at Jalan Gajah Raya No. 58, Gayamsari, Semarang City. The problem faced by partners is a lack of understanding regarding the legal aspects of using PayLater on e-commerce platforms. Therefore, the Community Service team conducted outreach to provide understanding regarding this matter. This community service activity utilized methods including lectures and question-and-answer sessions to address the partners' concerns. To gauge the students' level of understanding, a pre-test was conducted before the presentation. Following the Q&A session, the community service team provided an evaluation through a post-test.