This research was conducted based on the problem of many students at elementary school CIBOGO who have not mastered the basic movements of floor gymnastics cartwheels, this research attempts to apply learning that can foster students’ interest and self-confidence in learning floor gymnastics cartwheels, the method used is to apply floor gymnastics cartwheel learning through rubber rope media. This research is a classroom action research with the research subjects of grade IV students of elementary school CIBOGO. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of learning through the rubber media from cycle I to cycle II. The results after implementing cycles I and II showed that student scores increased from the initial number of students who had completed only 17 students or 53.12% with the lowest score of 67.5. increased significantly to 28 students or around 87.5% of students who completed. And students who had not completed were 4 students or 12.5%. So it can be concluded that the method of learning floor gymnastics cartwheels through rubber rope media can improve student learning outcomes in learning physical education, health and sports, material floor gymnastics cartwheels.

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan memberikan dampak besar pada berbagai bidang termasuk industri. Pilar teknologi terpenting dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0 meliputi big data, kecerdasan buatan, Internet of Things, komputasi awan, dan manufaktur aditif. PKM ini diadakan sebagai upaya dalam menambah kemampuan pengolahan dan visualisasi data khususnya di Runtun Waktu sehingga laporan menjadi menarik dan interaktif bagi mitra. Mitra PKM ini terdiri dari guru dan Gen Z dari wilayah Jabodetabek. PKM ingin agar Mitra PKM dapat memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan dari data yang kompleks serta memantau kondisi bisnis dan bidang lainnya yang dapat terupdate secara real time. Guna mengukur kemampuan Mitra sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan, maka setiap Mitra PKM diminta menjawab Quiz sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Didasarkan hasil quiz dan kuesioner yang diberikan peserta PKM, sebanyak 85% setara dengan 110 dari total 130 peserta menilai bahwasanya pelaksanaan PKM berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan saran agar pelatihan dapat dilanjutkan dengan topik lain untuk menambah wawasan peserta di era digitalisasi saat ini. 

The development of digital technology encourages business entities to utilize e-commerce to expand their market. However, many have difficulty managing financial reports because the online sales system is not yet integrated. Ewilla Sewing, a convection business, still records finances manually and separately from online sales.  This study designs and implements an integrated e-commerce financial management accounting system to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of financial reports. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document analysis. The system was developed with a waterfall model. The results of the study show that the system is able to manage finances more efficiently, accelerate reporting, provide real-time data, support internal audits, and help make more appropriate decisions for Ewilla Sewing.

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument for critical thinking skills in elementary school science lessons on the topic of Earth's changes, in the form of essay questions that are tested for validity and reliability. The measurement of critical thinking skills uses indicators based on Ennis' framework, which includes providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, providing further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. The subjects of this study were 28 students from SDN 02 Pekiringanalit, Pekalongan Regency. Data analysis techniques involved content validity testing using Aiken's index. The validity of the assessment instrument was tested using the Rasch Model with the Ministep program to determine validity, calculate reliability, and obtain Cronbach's alpha values. This research is developmental research that applies the 4D development model, simplified into three steps: define, design, and development. The results showed that the critical thinking assessment instrument in the form of essay test questions received an Aiken's content and language validity index of 0.96, which falls into the very valid category. The validity per item obtained an Aiken's index of 0.89, placing it in the high validity category. The item analysis using the Rasch Model yielded a person reliability coefficient of 0.69 and 0.72, which is in the sufficient category. The item reliability was 0.86 and 0.87, which is considered good, and the Cronbach's alpha was 0.77, also considered good.
 

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers in Cimahi, West Java regarding the designation of esports as a sport by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Esports is an electronic sport that relies on an internet connection by presenting competition either as a team or individually to win matches that prioritize strategy without physical clashes. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach involving 10 selected physical education teachers in the city of Cimahi, West Java, where quite a lot of schools present esports extracurriculars through interview observations and data analysis documentation loaded in the NVivo 12 software application. The results obtained from this application is that all participants agree to the KEMENPORA's policy of classifying esports as sports. Esports also has a lot of relevance to the values ??that grow in the school environment, including: critical thinking, creativity and courage to make decisions. The conclusion of this research is that esports is currently developing in several big cities and there is a need for equitable distribution through outreach to the community, schools and parents of students. In this way, esports is no longer considered an unproductive activity but rather a sport that is being carried out without physical conflict, but must always be monitored and accommodated the potential of students by the school and the parents of the children concerned

Background: Morbus Hansen or better known as leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae which can affect the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and other body tissues. Objective: the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen in the form of active ROM exercises, strengthening and sensory stimulation. Method: this study uses a case study approach in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen taken from RSUD Sumberglagah Mojokerto. Results: the provision of strengthening interventions increased muscle strength after 8 therapy sessions on the left plantar flexion movement from a value of 3 to 4, active ROM workouts also increased Range of Motion (ROM) after 8 therapy sessions in the sagittal plane of the left dorsi flexion movement from 20° to 35°, decreased tenderness in the left foot area after 8 therapy sessions from a value of 4 to a value of 1 and increased sensory on both soles of the feet on the left lateral and deskra inferior medial sides. Conclusion: Based on the research of the case study of droop foot ec morbus hansen, it shows that the intervention of ROM exercises, strengthening and stimulation of sensibility produces good results even though there are several aspects that have not shown significant results.

This study aims to determine the effect of convenience, benefits and security on the interest in using e-wallets in the Parit Boom community, Nipah Panjang District. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, and the data analysis method used is multiple regression, t-test and f-test. The sample in this study was 67 samples of the Parit Boom community, Nipah Panjang District, by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire. The test results obtained from the t-test show that the convenience variable (X1) has a significant effect on the interest in using e-wallets (Y). This is evidenced by the calculated T value> Ttable, which is 3,287> 2.75 and a significant value of 002 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that Ho is rejected a.nd Ha. is a.ccepted, while the benefit va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llets (Y). This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted T va.lue > Tta.ble, which is 3.54 > 2.75 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 002 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected a.nd Ha. is a.ccepted, so the benefit va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a.n effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). While the va.ria.ble (X3) does not ha.ve a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted T va.lue < Tta.ble, which is 0.220 < 2.75 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 826 > 0.05, so it ca.n be concluded tha.t Ho is a.ccepted a.nd Ha. is rejected, so the security va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). The test results obta.ined from the f test show tha.t the va.ria.bles of convenience, benefits a.nd security simulta.neously ha.ve a.n effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet. This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted f va.lue > fta.ble, which is 8.292 > 1.998 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 0.01 < 0.05

Children with Special Needs (CSN) have unique potential that requires special approaches to support their development. This study aims to analyze the role of painting activities in the development of fine motor skills, concentration, emotional regulation, and self-expression of CSN at the Integrated Center Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Using a descriptive-qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's interactive techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that painting activities effectively train fine motor skills through the use of brushes, enhance concentration and emotional regulation abilities, and provide a platform for self-expression for CSN. Moreover, painting helps boost children’s self-confidence through the appreciation of their artwork. These findings emphasize the importance of painting as part of an educational and therapeutic approach to support CSN development. Its implication is that painting can be more broadly implemented in inclusive educational activities to strengthen children’s abilities in various aspects of development.

In the legal world, suspect, accused and convict are terms that have meaning. Legal protection is a form of effort to protect society from arbitrary actions by covering several important aspects aimed at ensuring a fair process is obtained. Based on what is stated in Article 1 Number 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are called suspects, Article 1 Number 15 of the Criminal Procedure Code for those who are declared defendants and Article 1 Number 32 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are declared convicts. This research uses a literature review method by exploring various literature related to the research topic.
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring deteksi dini kebakaran pada ruang server. Kebakaran merupakan ancaman serius yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan fatal pada peralatan di ruang server dan potensi kehilangan data pada storage. Untuk menunjang penelitian yang memanfaatkan otomatisasi dan hal yang bersifat real time, maka diperlukan komunikasi antara sensor-sensor dan software yang juga disebut teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Dalam penelitian ini, sensor-sensor yang dimaksud yaitu Flame Sensor yang berguna sebagai pendeteksi radiasi dari nyala api, Sensor MQ 2 sebagai  pendeteksi asap dan Sensor DHT 11 untuk mendeteksi perubahan suhu yang  signifikan. Untuk mempermudah dalam pemantauan, juga di lengkapi dengan laman web server yang dapat diakses dengan mudah serta menggunakan beberapa output, antara lain buzzer sebagai sirine bahaya, pilot lamp untuk memberikan sinyal visual adanya suhu yang tidak normal serta outpur exhaust fan untuk membantu sirkulasi udara di dalam ruang server. Implementasi dalam rancang bangun sistem monitoring ini diharapkan dapat membantu memastikan performa server dalamkondisi yang selalu optimal dan mengurangi resiko kebakaran yang lebih fatal serta dapat mengurangi beban kerja staf pengelola di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Semarang.