Background: Morbus Hansen or better known as leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae which can affect the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and other body tissues. Objective: the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen in the form of active ROM exercises, strengthening and sensory stimulation. Method: this study uses a case study approach in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen taken from RSUD Sumberglagah Mojokerto. Results: the provision of strengthening interventions increased muscle strength after 8 therapy sessions on the left plantar flexion movement from a value of 3 to 4, active ROM workouts also increased Range of Motion (ROM) after 8 therapy sessions in the sagittal plane of the left dorsi flexion movement from 20° to 35°, decreased tenderness in the left foot area after 8 therapy sessions from a value of 4 to a value of 1 and increased sensory on both soles of the feet on the left lateral and deskra inferior medial sides. Conclusion: Based on the research of the case study of droop foot ec morbus hansen, it shows that the intervention of ROM exercises, strengthening and stimulation of sensibility produces good results even though there are several aspects that have not shown significant results.

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan memberikan dampak besar pada berbagai bidang termasuk industri. Pilar teknologi terpenting dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0 meliputi big data, kecerdasan buatan, Internet of Things, komputasi awan, dan manufaktur aditif. PKM ini diadakan sebagai upaya dalam menambah kemampuan pengolahan dan visualisasi data khususnya di Runtun Waktu sehingga laporan menjadi menarik dan interaktif bagi mitra. Mitra PKM ini terdiri dari guru dan Gen Z dari wilayah Jabodetabek. PKM ingin agar Mitra PKM dapat memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan dari data yang kompleks serta memantau kondisi bisnis dan bidang lainnya yang dapat terupdate secara real time. Guna mengukur kemampuan Mitra sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan, maka setiap Mitra PKM diminta menjawab Quiz sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Didasarkan hasil quiz dan kuesioner yang diberikan peserta PKM, sebanyak 85% setara dengan 110 dari total 130 peserta menilai bahwasanya pelaksanaan PKM berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan saran agar pelatihan dapat dilanjutkan dengan topik lain untuk menambah wawasan peserta di era digitalisasi saat ini. 

This research was conducted based on the problem of many students at elementary school CIBOGO who have not mastered the basic movements of floor gymnastics cartwheels, this research attempts to apply learning that can foster students’ interest and self-confidence in learning floor gymnastics cartwheels, the method used is to apply floor gymnastics cartwheel learning through rubber rope media. This research is a classroom action research with the research subjects of grade IV students of elementary school CIBOGO. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of learning through the rubber media from cycle I to cycle II. The results after implementing cycles I and II showed that student scores increased from the initial number of students who had completed only 17 students or 53.12% with the lowest score of 67.5. increased significantly to 28 students or around 87.5% of students who completed. And students who had not completed were 4 students or 12.5%. So it can be concluded that the method of learning floor gymnastics cartwheels through rubber rope media can improve student learning outcomes in learning physical education, health and sports, material floor gymnastics cartwheels.

The development of digital technology encourages business entities to utilize e-commerce to expand their market. However, many have difficulty managing financial reports because the online sales system is not yet integrated. Ewilla Sewing, a convection business, still records finances manually and separately from online sales.  This study designs and implements an integrated e-commerce financial management accounting system to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of financial reports. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document analysis. The system was developed with a waterfall model. The results of the study show that the system is able to manage finances more efficiently, accelerate reporting, provide real-time data, support internal audits, and help make more appropriate decisions for Ewilla Sewing.

In the legal world, suspect, accused and convict are terms that have meaning. Legal protection is a form of effort to protect society from arbitrary actions by covering several important aspects aimed at ensuring a fair process is obtained. Based on what is stated in Article 1 Number 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are called suspects, Article 1 Number 15 of the Criminal Procedure Code for those who are declared defendants and Article 1 Number 32 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are declared convicts. This research uses a literature review method by exploring various literature related to the research topic.
 

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument for critical thinking skills in elementary school science lessons on the topic of Earth's changes, in the form of essay questions that are tested for validity and reliability. The measurement of critical thinking skills uses indicators based on Ennis' framework, which includes providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, providing further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. The subjects of this study were 28 students from SDN 02 Pekiringanalit, Pekalongan Regency. Data analysis techniques involved content validity testing using Aiken's index. The validity of the assessment instrument was tested using the Rasch Model with the Ministep program to determine validity, calculate reliability, and obtain Cronbach's alpha values. This research is developmental research that applies the 4D development model, simplified into three steps: define, design, and development. The results showed that the critical thinking assessment instrument in the form of essay test questions received an Aiken's content and language validity index of 0.96, which falls into the very valid category. The validity per item obtained an Aiken's index of 0.89, placing it in the high validity category. The item analysis using the Rasch Model yielded a person reliability coefficient of 0.69 and 0.72, which is in the sufficient category. The item reliability was 0.86 and 0.87, which is considered good, and the Cronbach's alpha was 0.77, also considered good.
 

Recent developments in the property sector have increased the demand for financing, with regards to land that will be used as collateral for credit, this is done through the binding of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights. In this binding, the Land Deed Official has a very important role until the Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued. The implementation and responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials in the City of Semarang are carried out in 3 offices, namely the Office of the Notary-Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, the Notary-PPAT Office Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, and the Office Notary Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn in this research will discuss the Implementation and Responsibilities of Land Deed Officials in Registration of Mortgage Rights, obstacles and how to resolve them. The method used is a sociological juridical research method, with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data through qualitative analysis. The research results show that the implementation and responsibilities of the Land Deed Official in registering mortgage rights in Semarang City are as follows, namely the implementation and responsibilities of the Official include checking certificates, making land deeds, explaining to the parties involved, verifying documents, signing land deeds, registration at the land office until receipt of the Mortgage Rights Certificate. The obstacles in this research are an unstable network, writing errors in the deed, time constraints, banks/creditors who don't understand the application, changing creditor staff with solutions namely improving the internet network system, data correction efforts, application training and thoroughness from various parties.AbstrakAdanya perkembangan zaman mengenai sektor properti meningkatkan  permintaan pembiayaan, berkaitan dengan tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit dilakukan melalui pengikatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Dalam pengikatan tersebut Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah memiliki peran yang sangat penting hingga terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan. Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Semarang dilakukan di 3 Kantor yaitu Kantor Notaris- Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, Kantor Notaris-PPAT Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, dan Kantor Notaris Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan, hambatan dan bagaimana penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder melalui analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pendaftaran hak tanggungan di Kota Semarang adalah sebagai berikut yaitu sebagaimana pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat mencakup pengecekan sertipikat, pembuatan akta tanah, penjelasan kepada pihak yang terlibat, verifikasi dokumen, penandatanganan akta tanah, pendaftaran ke kantor pertanahan hingga penerimaan Sertifikat Hak tanggungan.  Adapun hambatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jaringan yang kurang stabil, kesalahan penulisan pada akta, keterbatasan waktu, pihak bank/kreditur yang kurang memahami aplikasi, pergantian staff kreditur dengan penyelesaian yaitu peningkatan sistem jaringan internet, upaya pengkoreksian data, pelatihan aplikasi dan ketelitian dari berbagai pihak.

Karate is a sport that is quite popular among students, so this sport has a strategic role in educating students. One form of education in karate is character formation. This research highlights the role of the karate oath as a solution to deepen physical education by including affective attitudes. The phenomenological research method was used to understand the coach's subjective experience regarding the karate oath as a tool for forming character. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with six experienced coaches at Chexo'z Karate Club. Data analysis was done using a data reduction, presentation, and conclusion approach. The research revealed that coachs view the karate oath as more than just a set of words but a powerful tool for forming mental attitudes, discipline, and character values such as integrity, patience, and respect. These findings provide in-depth insight into how the karate oath is internalized and applied by coaches in the context of student character formation in karate clubs. The implications of this research can contribute to developing training programs to strengthen students' character dimensions in karate training and stimulate further discussion about the role of oaths in character education through combat sports.

This study aims to analyze how the success of physical education in strengthening aspects of the Pancasila learner profile towards student character building in one of the elementary schools in Bandung district, West Java. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method with case study design. Participants in this study were Physical Education teachers and grade 5 students. data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used by researchers is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that physical education learning in one of the elementary schools in Bandung district, West Java had implemented the six aspects of the Pancasila learner profile, namely faith and devotion to God Almighty and noble character, global diversity, independence, mutual cooperation, critical reasoning, and creativity very well. The conclusion in this study shows that the Pancasila learner profile has been successfully implemented in learning PE material for short distance running. All aspects are in line with the results of interviews with physical education teachers and the results of observations of 5th grade students.

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers in Cimahi, West Java regarding the designation of esports as a sport by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Esports is an electronic sport that relies on an internet connection by presenting competition either as a team or individually to win matches that prioritize strategy without physical clashes. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach involving 10 selected physical education teachers in the city of Cimahi, West Java, where quite a lot of schools present esports extracurriculars through interview observations and data analysis documentation loaded in the NVivo 12 software application. The results obtained from this application is that all participants agree to the KEMENPORA's policy of classifying esports as sports. Esports also has a lot of relevance to the values ??that grow in the school environment, including: critical thinking, creativity and courage to make decisions. The conclusion of this research is that esports is currently developing in several big cities and there is a need for equitable distribution through outreach to the community, schools and parents of students. In this way, esports is no longer considered an unproductive activity but rather a sport that is being carried out without physical conflict, but must always be monitored and accommodated the potential of students by the school and the parents of the children concerned