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Personality recognition is one of the important things for recognizing oneself and other people. This identification is made based on a person's personality traits, based on Kant's personality theory. There are very few teachers who do not understand their students' personalities. During the teaching and learning process, some teachers do not clearly understand students' personalities, so it will be difficult for teachers to deliver learning material that arouses students' interest and thus influences the process of imparting knowledge. Consciousness is inhibited. Therefore, the FuzzyTsukamoto method is used to identify student personalities. The aim of this research is to help teachers group and identify students' personalities so that they can easily determine the right treatment method to develop their talents and interests. The system's input is taken from personality traits relevant to the student. The knowledge base is taken from child clinical psychologists and is built on the principle (IF-THEN). The results of the fuzzy calculation are that the student has a personality that is optimistic, quick-tempered, melancholic, or boring. The results of this method test by carrying out systematic calculations and tests, obtain personality results that are in accordance with the student's personality characteristics. and works fine. Therefore, it may be advisable to help teachers determine how to treat students.

This research is motivated by the author's desire to introduce novel literature to students and  explore everything in it in the form of content, language, elements, rules, and genres in the novel. This study aims to analyze the character traits of the main character in the novel The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides and to analyze the psychological values ​​of the main character by using Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely id, ego, and super ego. This research is also an alternative teaching material regarding the content and language of novels for class XII students of SMA and SMK. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used in this research is the literary novel entitled The Silent Patient written by Alex Michaelides. The research data obtained is in the form of the results of the analysis of the character of the main character who has two character traits, namely the protagonist and antagonist. As well as the main characters who have psychological values ​​in accordance with Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely the id, ego, and super ego. The results of the analysis from this study were then adjusted to the demands of the curriculum, namely referring to Core Competence and Basic Competence 3.9 regarding the content and language of the novel. Then made a teaching material to support the learning process of class XII students. The content and language teaching materials of the novel are based on the research process that has been carried out, and can be used in Indonesian language subjects.

The activity of fighting ma'pasilaga tedong (buffalo fighting) is one of the Toraja culture which is favored by many people, one of them is teenagers. The euphoria of teenagers towards buffalo fighting activities is very high. Adolescents' penchant for buffalo fighting activities will be seen how the impact occurs on adolescents, especially in the formation of traits or character in the future. To see this, the author uses the observation method by observing the activities of adolescents in buffalo fighting activities and the library method through books and journals. In particular, the author uses the theory of Behaviorism, social cognitive, and ecology. From this it can be concluded that buffalo fighting activities are a determining factor in the formation of character and traits, especially for teenagers who are involved in them, especially for teenagers who have euphoria about buffalo fighting. Therefore education is needed from various parties such as family and social environment.

Most definitions of leadership reflect the assumption that leadership is concerned with the intentional process of a person exerting a strong influence over others. The purpose of this research is to know the importance of the trait approach in an organization. In this study, we define leadership according to individual perspective and the aspect of the symptom that attracts the most attention. The research method uses the method (Library research) the purpose of this study is to find out the importance of leadership theory.