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This study was based on the low ability of third-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Wonorejo to understand syntactic material, particularly the use of conjunctions, due to a lack of interactive and contextual learning media. This study aimed to develop EKUJARSI E-Flipbook learning media based on Kudus local wisdom that has been tested for feasibility and practicality to improve student understanding. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The test subjects included subject matter experts, media experts, classroom teachers, and third-grade students. Data collection instruments used validation sheets and user response questionnaires. The results showed that the EKUJARSI media was highly valid for use, as evidenced by a validation percentage of 89.6% from media experts and 86.15% from subject matter experts. The practicality test also showed positive responses, with teachers giving a score of 80% and students giving a score of 85.9%, which is considered very feasible. Specific findings show that the ease of use aspect received a perfect score of 100% from students, indicating that this media is very user-friendly. It is concluded that the EKUJARSI E-Flipbook is feasible and practical to be implemented as an innovative learning media that effectively integrates local cuisine to facilitate understanding of language concepts.

This study aims to identify and analyze syntactic errors made by students in their academic writing. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores in depth the forms of errors that appear and the general patterns formed in students' sentence structures. Data were obtained from various documents of students' academic writing, such as essays, papers, and observation reports. The results of the study indicate that the dominant syntactic errors include incomplete sentence construction, inappropriate use of conjunctions, the influence of regional languages in sentence structures, inaccuracy in phrase formation, and errors in the structure of subjects, predicates, and objects. These findings reflect students' weak mastery of Indonesian language syntax rules. Therefore, more effective learning strategies are needed, such as the use of discovery-based learning methods and providing direct feedback, to improve students' syntactic competence. Syntactic error analysis not only functions as an evaluation of language skills, but also as a basis for developing contextual and relevant teaching materials.  

This article explores the challenges and solutions in teaching syntax in Indonesian language education at schools. Syntax, as a crucial part of language structure, is often perceived as difficult and boring by students due to its theoretical and non-contextual delivery. Based on a literature review of scholarly journals and national books, it was found that students’ understanding of sentence structure remains low, affecting their writing and speaking skills. Teachers also face obstacles in developing effective and engaging teaching strategies. To address these issues, this article proposes several solutions, such as the use of communicative approaches, interactive learning media, and continuous professional development for teachers. It is hoped that with more contextual and practical methods, syntax learning can become more meaningful and enjoyable for students.

This study aims to analyze the power of sentence structures in constructing conflict narratives in news reports about a foreign national (WNA) causing a disturbance in Kalibata City. Through a syntactic analysis approach, this research examines how sentence structures, lexical choices, and information hierarchies influence public perception of the incident. The data is analyzed using modern syntactic theory and critical discourse analysis, referencing the works of Fairclough (2020) and Halliday (2021), which emphasize the relationship between language structures and media power. The findings reveal that the use of passive constructions, subordinate clauses, and repetition of conflict-related elements intensify the dramatization and tension within the narrative. Thus, syntactic power in news texts does not merely convey information but also constructs a social perception of the reported conflict. These findings contribute to critical linguistic studies and media literacy.

This article explores the challenges and solutions in teaching syntax in Indonesian language education at schools. Syntax, as a crucial part of language structure, is often perceived as difficult and boring by students due to its theoretical and non-contextual delivery. Based on a literature review of scholarly journals and national books, it was found that students’ understanding of sentence structure remains low, affecting their writing and speaking skills. Teachers also face obstacles in developing effective and engaging teaching strategies. To address these issues, this article proposes several solutions, such as the use of communicative approaches, interactive learning media, and continuous professional development for teachers. It is hoped that with more contextual and practical methods, syntax learning can become more meaningful and enjoyable for students.

This study aims to analyze the power of sentence structures in constructing conflict narratives in news reports about a foreign national (WNA) causing a disturbance in Kalibata City. Through a syntactic analysis approach, this research examines how sentence structures, lexical choices, and information hierarchies influence public perception of the incident. The data is analyzed using modern syntactic theory and critical discourse analysis, referencing the works of Fairclough (2020) and Halliday (2021), which emphasize the relationship between language structures and media power. The findings reveal that the use of passive constructions, subordinate clauses, and repetition of conflict-related elements intensify the dramatization and tension within the narrative. Thus, syntactic power in news texts does not merely convey information but also constructs a social perception of the reported conflict. These findings contribute to critical linguistic studies and media literacy.

This study aims to analyze the syntactic structure and function in a news text containing the statement of the Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) regarding the case of a specialist medical education (PPDS) student at Padjadjaran University (UNPAD). The focus of this research is on identifying clauses, phrases, and sentence patterns, including syntactic errors found in the online news article. A descriptive qualitative method was used with a syntactic analysis approach. The results show that the news text contains a variety of simple and complex clause structures with syntactic functions that serve to deliver informative and persuasive messages. However, several syntactic errors were also found, such as ineffective sentence construction, phrase misplacement, and ambiguous meanings. These findings highlight the importance of syntactic accuracy in news writing to ensure clarity and precision of information. This research is expected to contribute to the field of syntax studies and help improve language quality in mass media writing.

Writing an effective job application letter requires a deep understanding of the syntactic structure of the Indonesian language. This article aims to examine the role of syntax in forming effective sentences in job application letters. The research was conducted through a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained from various journals, articles, and relevant books on syntax, effective sentences, and the structure of application letters. The results of the study indicate that syntactic elements such as subjects, predicates, objects, complements, and adverbs play a central role in forming communicative, logical, and professional sentences. Common errors such as inappropriate sentence structure, incorrect use of conjunctions, non-standard diction, and ambiguity and inaccuracy of punctuation interfere with the effectiveness of communication in application letters. Therefore, the application of correct syntactic rules not only improves linguistic quality but also strengthens the professional image of applicants.

This study aims to analyze i‘rab in Arabic syntax from two main perspectives: classical nahwu theory and modern linguistic approaches, as well as to evaluate the application of i‘rab in the construction of Arabic sentences. I‘rab refers to the inflection of a word’s ending, which indicates its syntactic function in a sentence, playing a crucial role in determining the meaning and structure of the sentence in Arabic. In the context of classical nahwu theory, as found in works such as Al-Kitab by Sibawaih and Al-Mufassal by Al-Zamakhsyari, i‘rab functions as a grammatical marker that helps to understand the relationships between the elements of a sentence, such as the subject, object, and complement. In contrast, modern linguistic approaches view i‘rab as one component in a more complex sentence structure, focusing on overall syntactic and semantic analysis. The research methodology employed is qualitative-descriptive with a content analysis approach, where data is collected from library studies covering primary literature in the fields of classical nahwu and modern linguistics. This study analyzes and compares the application of classical nahwu theory with modern linguistic approaches to i‘rab and its impact on understanding sentence structure in Arabic. The results show that although classical nahwu theory and modern linguistic approaches differ in their application of i‘rab, they complement each other in providing a more comprehensive understanding of Arabic sentence syntax. A proper understanding of i‘rab is essential not only in teaching Arabic but also in translating and interpreting Arabic texts, both in academic and practical contexts. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Arabic language teaching and serve as a reference for Arabic scholars interested in syntactic studies and its applications in Arabic sentence analysis.

This study aims to analyze the syntactic structure in Rony Parulian's song lyrics on the album "Rahasia Pertama", focusing on seven types of phrases, namely nominal phrases, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, numerals, prepositions, and conjunctions. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with text analysis techniques to identify and classify phrases based on their syntactic forms and functions. The results of the study show that all types of phrases are found in song lyrics and have functions as subjects, predicates, objects, complements, and adverbs. The use of phrases not only builds grammatical sentence structures, but also strengthens the emotional, aesthetic, and expressive meanings in the lyrics. These findings confirm that the power of language in songs lies in the syntactic structure that is able to convey messages deeply and poetically.

Nowadays, everything has changed including the use of language. Social media certainly cannot be separated from language, because every human being will use language as communication. However, not infrequently there are still many sentence writing errors found on social media. The purpose of this article is to analyze language errors in sentences with syntactic and semantic studies. The method used is descriptive qualitative. As a result, there are still many errors found in sentences in social media. Errors in terms of syntax are found in sentence structure errors and redundant words. While in terms of semantics, inaccuracy, the use of slang, and the influence of foreign languages are factors in errors In social media. This can encourage to empowerment of grammar on social media.

This article discusses the importance of syntax in forming sentences, phrases and clauses orally and in writing, but the author examines more about syntax in forming sentences. A sentence is the smallest unit of language that contains a complete message expressed orally or in writing. The method used is a qualitative approach based on literature which aims to examine the importance of syntax in forming sentences orally and in writing. The results of the study are then narrated in descriptive form. It can be concluded that the importance of syntax in forming sentences orally and in writing includes the nature of the sentence, syntactic function in basic sentences, derivative sentences (transformation sentences), classification of sentences based on (clause, predicate, and situational relationships), diathesis, and grammatical.

The research carried out is useful for analyzing errors in the use of syntax found in the electronic newspaper studied, namely "Sinar Indonesia Baru" 2024 edition. Syntax is a science that discusses grammar by identifying errors in words, sentences, clauses and phrases. For the public, electronic newspapers are an important medium because they contain a lot of information. However, as wise citizens, we must also ensure the clarity or truth of the information contained in electronic newspapers. In this case, the method or method used is to collect data and analyze errors in the electronic newspapers studied. The results of this research are to discuss errors such as grammar, unclear sentences, and errors in the contents of the newspapers analyzed. Therefore, this research functions as a provider of new insights for newspaper writers in order to improve the quality of the writer's writing and the quality of the language, especially in the April 2024 edition of the electronic newspaper "Sinar Indonesia Baru".

This study aims to analyze clauses in compound sentences in Mia Chuz's Wedding Agreement Novel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research method. The descriptive method is the presentation of data based on facts as contained in the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. The research technique that researchers used in this study is the analysis of clauses in compound sentences. Done by reading the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. Then the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz was analyzed by related researchers about the clauses in compound sentences in chapter 2 of the novel. From the results of the study, there are 7 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in equivalent compound sentences. Furthermore, there are 10 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in multilevel compound sentences. So that the total number of free clauses is 17 and 8 bound clauses in compound sentences in the novel "wedding agreement" by Mia Chuz.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan tataran sintaksis yang meliputi aspek frase dan kalimat pada penulisan pengalaman pribadi siswa kelas X SMA Bakti Negara . Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa banyak melakukan kesalahan pada struktur kalimat yang meliputi sepuluh aspek. Temuan tersebut membuktikan bahwa siswa kurang memerhatikan penggunaan tata bahasa dalam menulis, minimnya kosakata yang dimiliki siswa, pengaruh penggunaan bahasa daerah, dan guru kurang memerhatikan penggunaan tata bahasa dalam menulis.

This research aims to describe the level of syntax errors that include aspects of phrases and sentences on writing personal experience grade X SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Stella Gratia Atambua. This research uses qualitative research designs with the kind of descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that many students make a mistake on a sentence structure that covers ten aspects. These findings prove that students pay attention to the use of grammar in writing, lack of vocabulary which  belonged to the students, the influence of the use of local languages, and teachers less use of grammar in writing.

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, hal ini memudahkan manusia dalam memperoleh, dan berbagi informasi. Salah satu media yang sampai saat ini menjadi salah satu media sosial yang digemari oleh masyarakat adalah YouTube. Salah satunya adalah munculnya video-video konten yang dibuat dengan pendekatan jurnalistik. Salah satu konten yang dibuat dengan pendekatan jurnalistik adalah konten yang dibawakan oleh Najwa Sihab yaitu “Narasi”. Sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis isi konten narasi youtube narasi Najwa Sihab yang trending pada tahun 2021. Maka jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka-angka. Kalaupun ada angka-angka, sifatnya hanya sebagai penunjang. Data yang diperoleh meliputi transkripsi, catatan lapangan, foto, dokumentasi dan lain-lain. Sesuai dengan skema Teun A. Van Dijk dalam analisis teks ini struktur makro cerita terdiri dari topik yang membahas seperti, entertainment, sport, story, newsroom dll. Superstruktur konten yang disajikan oleh narasi memiliki struktur yang kompleks yang terdiri dari opening, konflik, anti klimaks, dan ending. Pada struktur mikro, konten yang disajikan narasi Tv juga memenuhi komponen seperti adanya detil, latar, sintaksis, grafis dan komponen lainnya.  

Bahasa Indonesia adalah jati diri sekaligus identitas bangsa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia memegang peranan penting pada semua aspek kehidupan. Saat ini adalah generasi milenial, masa adanya peningkatan penggunaan dan keakraban dengan komunikasi, media dan teknologi digital. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perkembangan bahasa Indonesia, keadaan yang ada sekarang adalah fungsi bahasa Indonesia mulai digantikan atau tergeser oleh bahasa asing dan adanya perilaku yang cenderung menyelipkan istilah bahasa asing. Padahal padanan dalam bahasa Indonesianya ada, dikarenakan sikap yang menyakini bahwa akan terlihat modern, dan terpelajar dan dengan alasan mempermudah komunikasi di era milenial. Istilah generasi Milenial dewasa ini sedang viral, khususnya di media sosial. Netizen (warganet) sering menyebutnya dengan kids jaman now. Generasi ini hadir sebagai bentuk diferensiasi antara generasi zaman dulu yang eksis di tahun 90-an dengan generasi yang sedang eksis di zaman sekarang. Dari segia usia, bisa dikatakan generasi milenial adalah mereka yang saat ini berada pada rentang umur 15-30 tahun. Bahasa meliputi ungkapan, pengucapan kata, dan kontruksi yang telah dipakai dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Ungkapan, pilihan kata, dan konstruksi itu dipilih oleh penutur dari generasi yang berbeda dengan frekuensi yang berbeda pula. Bahkan, ada ada bagian bahasa lebih-lebih pada tataran leksikal dan sintaksis, yang dirasakan berbeda oleh para penutur yang “modern” dengan yang “kuno”.

The purpose of this research is that researchers want to see language acquisition in the field of syntax for a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan. The source of the data that is the object of this research is the speech or oral utterance of a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan in the field of syntax. The method used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers in this study used listening, interviewing and recording techniques. The results of this study indicate that a 6-year-old child named Rizky is able to produce words and sentences in every activity. This can be proven from his daily speech with his interlocutor, namely the researcher, biological mother, and also the child's brother. The theory used in analyzing Rizky's speech refers to Abdul Chaer about sentence classification which includes news sentences (declarative), interrogative sentences (interrogative), imperative sentences, and exclamation sentences (interjective). The results of this study are that Rizky has been able to utter 22 declarative sentences, 15 interrogative sentences, 9 imperative sentences, and 8 interrogative sentences. sentence form as shown in the results.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kajian kalimat majemuk. Kalimat majemuk merupakan kalimat yang memiliki dua klausa atau lebih yang dihubungkan dengan suatu kata penghubung. Kalimat majemuk yang memiliki beberapa jenis tentu saja akan memperluas analisis pada penelitian ini. Jenis-jenis tersebut, yaitu majemuk setara, majemuk bertingkat, majemuk rapatan, majemuk perluasan dan majemuk campuran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperluas tingkat intelektual pembaca dan penulis pada jenis kalimat majemuk yang terdapat pada bab “Dendam Abadi Seorang Dewi” karya Naning Pranoto. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena berusaha menjabarkan berdasarkan fakta yang ada sehingga menghasilkan paparan seperti apa adanya. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1) kalimat majemuk setara lebih sering ditemukan, (2) kalimat majemuk yang ditemukan pada novelet tersebut lebih cenderung ditemui kalimat majemuk dua klausa. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan pembaca mengenai kalimat majemuk dan pengklasifikasian kalimat majemuk pada novelet Wayang Tembang Cinta Para Dewi yang difokuskan pada bab “Dendam Abadi Seorang Dewi”.