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This research is motivated by the importance of critical discourse analysis in the Representation of Indonesian Leaders Post Covid-19. This study aims to reveal the representation of the Indonesian government after covid-19 through covid-19 news. This research method uses a critical paradigm that focuses on multilevel methods. Discourse analysis in research also focuses on the ideology carried by online media. The approach in this study uses an approach developed by van Dijk. Research data is sourced from COVID-19 news throughout 2020. The accuracy of this research is also maintained because it uses layered search sources according to the critical discourse analysis approach in accordance with Fairclough's theory. The results of the discourse analysis show that CNN and BCC have similarities in representing the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia, namely: the Indonesian government, under Jokowi's leadership, is not able to handle Covid-19 properly. From the point of view of critical discourse analysis, such representations contain partiality. This strengthens van Dijk's (2013) opinion that a text contains dominance and partisanship. In fact, according to Holmes & Castañeda (2016), representation can be considered as truth. The representation provided by CNI and BCI is also motivated by social elements, as stated by Fairclough (2013) that discourse is always related to social elements, including power, ideology, institutions, and other identities.

The global economic recession is a global economic downturn that affects the domestic economies of countries in the world. The stronger the economic dependence of one country on the global economy, the faster a recession will occur in that country. In 2020 the country of Indonesia and even the world are exposed to the COVID-19 virus which has an impact on the country's economic growth, even the world economy. This is the trigger for an economic recession. This has led to many different public perspectives on the occurrence of a global economic recession whose opinions or reactions are expressed on social media Youtube. The data was obtained by crawling techniques from social media Youtube with a total of 500 comments used. The data is then labeled (class) with a lexicon-based method with an Indonesian language dictionary. From the labeling results, it was obtained 185 positive labeled data (37%) and 315 negative opinions (63%). The data preprocessing stage is carried out in preparation for the data to be processed for sentiment analysis. Of the many opinions obtained, an analysis of public sentiment regarding the 2023 global economic recession will be carried out using the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm. This study also applied the TF-IDF word weighting method with the n-gram feature used, namely bigram (n=1). The system will be evaluated using a confusion matrix. The implementation results show a prediction model with a total of 500 opinion data with a comparison of training data and test data of 9:1, producing an accuracy value of 84.00%, a precision value of 75.00%, a recall of 30.00%, and an f1-score of 42.86%. The performance of the system model built in this study can be said to be good.

This research was taken based on the existence of children at the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City who had low self-confidence. This is due to the nature of being afraid to speak and express opinions in public, difficulty adapting to new environments and difficulty respecting other people's opinions. In fact, it is not uncommon for children in orphanages to doubt their own abilities and feel inferior to other people. Researchers tried to apply group guidance services to the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakunbuh City. This research aims to increase their self-confidence. The method used in this research is pre-experiment, one group pre-test, post-test. The subjects of this research were the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The instrument used in this research is a measurement scale in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this research can be seen from the implementation of the pre-test and post-test, namely that there is an increase in self-confidence in each child at the Orphanage. Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis shows a value of 0.018 which is lower than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in self-confidence of the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City through group guidance treatment at the Aisyiyah Putri Orphanage in Payakumbuh City.

Digital Population Identity (IKD) is a digital-based location data innovation through a mobile application with a photo or QR Code. The government's objective is to reduce the physical prints of KTP as well as the use of blank KTP-el in the hope of administrative efficiency. ICT is integrated with health services, education, banking, and taxation, facilitating public access in the era of technological development. However, in remote areas, limited internet access and minimal socialization raise concerns about the security of digital identity data being considered. Social media, especially YouTube, is a channel platform used by the public to convey opinions, opinions and comments about ICTs. So that's why sentimental analysis is needed using the Naive Bayes algorithm to help understand public opinion. The tests were conducted using Orange on 1,561 data showing accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 above 90%. The results of this analysis can serve as a guide for staff in interacting with the community for the implementation of Digital KTP through IKD, as well as improving services regarding the applications provided.

Social media has become an effective tool in political campaigns. Politicians can use social media to promote themselves, disseminate information, and interact directly with voters. Social media also allows political parties to gauge public sentiment, understand voter needs, and respond with relevant policies. However, there are several challenges in using social media as a campaign tool, such as the spread of invalid information, the use of bot accounts, and the manipulation of opinions. Therefore, it is important for politicians and political parties to manage social media well and ensure that the information disseminated is correct and accountable. In addition, social media can also strengthen political polarization and reduce the ability to reach political agreements. Despite this, social media remains an effective tool in political campaigns, and its use continues to grow in Indonesia.

Society in the historical strata has had a fairly close relationship with religion since prehistoric times. For society, religion is seen as the beliefs and behaviors that society uses to address important problems that cannot be solved by the technical systems and organizational techniques for which it is known. To overcome this limitation, humans use the manipulation of supernatural powers. The notion of "culture" is generally understood as a complex definition. Culture or culture can be thought of as a concept whose definition follows the content of its users, although it also refers to objective reality. That is, one person may have an opinion about "culture" or "culture", but another person may object to the words used; Because it requires the person concerned to appreciate his culture. Like the definition of "culture" above, "religion" also has different meanings, both from the point of view of its adherents and from the point of view of the sciences that study it (Sena Adiningrat, 2010). In all areas of world society; religion, culture and belief are three important and very basic elements. All three have a very strong bond and correlation as the core of society, so that even in the craziest and sane times, they are never broken. Because where there is an association or community or society, there is a habitus, then lived and continues to exist, then it becomes a culture. Meanwhile, religion is a belief in one's conscience, which essentially has an inner connection with feelings and the desire to embrace something and believe in it. So religion requires faith or belief. So believing in something important in religion is called faith.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of audit opinions, changes in leadership, and the financial crisis on the decision to change auditors in companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018-2022. Auditor turnover, or auditor turnover, has become an important phenomenon in the accounting and auditing literature because it can reflect the complexity of the relationship between the company, the auditor, and external factors. The research methodology used a quantitative approach with a sample consisting of companies in the consumer goods industry sector that experienced a change of auditor during the research period. Data collection comes from annual financial reports, audit reports, and announcements of auditor changes. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The desired hope from the research results is to introduce the factors that influence the decision to change auditors in the consumer goods industry sector. The practical implications of this research can help regulatory authorities, company management, and the audit profession in identifying potential risks that may be associated with changing auditors.

The aim of entrepreneurship education is to develop attitudes, enthusiasm and the ability to create something of value for oneself and others. Creative, innovative, independent, leadership, good money management and never giving up are entrepreneurial attitudes that must be instilled in children from an early age. As followers of the Prophet Muhammad SAW we need to learn from his figure as an entrepreneur. Where in his journey as an entrepreneur, Rasulullah successfully proved that to start a business one does not have to have money first, there are other elements that are more important than that, namely that one must have the right entrepreneurial mentality. The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of entrepreneurship education instilled from elementary school age in an Islamic perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature-based approach. Qualitative research relies on the collection and analysis of non-numerical data (such as text, video, or audio) to understand concepts, opinions, or results. Entrepreneurship education taught at elementary school level is believed to be able to reduce children's consumption habits, train them to create something of value and give birth to the next generation to create jobs in the future.

Developing scientific literacy in students is the main objective of any reform in science education. Scientific literacy is one of the most significant competencies of the 21st century. One problem with science education in Indonesia is that students fail to give enough attention to the knowledge that has already been taught, which results in a lack of scientific comprehension. By observing how the student responded to the student's collaboration abilities during their chemical studies from the viewpoint of the chemical literacy teacher, the study was trying to figure out how well second-year students understood chemical literacy on the level of a problem. In order to ascertain high school chemical literacy, a descriptive research design and quantitative methodology were employed in the study. The interview guides and chemical literacy questionnaires, which provide data on students' understanding of chemical literacy, are the study's instruments. Students from high schools in cities and villages, both regular and vocational, are the subjects of the study. Studies show that 39% of respondents agreed that high school students had very little understanding of the concept of chemistry. It is further supported by the opinions of a few of the chemical teachers who teach the XI class.

This article reveals the analysis of prophetic values in the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith of students in class viii MTSN 1 Wonosobo, using descriptive qualitative research, and analyzed interactively. The results showed that the analysis of prophetic values in the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith of students in class viii MTSN 1 Wonosobo was carried out by observing and analyzing the object of research directly, especially the behavior of students at school, which was carried out through three ways: understanding (knowledge), habituation, and exemplary. The analysis of the Prophetic Values is evident through four indicators: honesty (shiddiq), intelligence (fathonah), responsibility (amanah) and the courage to express opinions loudly (tabligh). Research implications: the importance of teacher supervision and innovation in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith in correlation with the success of prophetic values analysis can be maximized, interpreted and implemented. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic educational institutions to be in accordance with prophetic values.

Teenagers who are agents of change usually have various creative ideas and opinions that can provide positive change for world change. However, many teenagers do not dare to express their opinions to the public or in discussion forums because they do not have public speaking skills or speaking in public. Therefore, the researcher wants to try to improve public speaking skills, especially in this case, namely young women at the Hanifa III Village Orphanage using group guidance with discussion techniques. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations as well as data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction and data verification by summarizing all the research findings obtained. The results of this research show that efforts to improve the public speaking skills of young women at the Hanifa III Kampuang Orphanage using group guidance with discussion techniques have proven successful. Group guidance using discussion techniques made young women at the Hanifa III Kampuang Orphanage make them more courageous and confident in speaking to express their opinions in public.

Mental health in Indonesia has so far been relatively neglected, even though the decline in productivity due to mental health disorders has been proven to have a real impact on the economy. Interpersonal communication is a scientific discipline that is seen as capable of realizing a person's mental health, because within the scope of its study, interpersonal communication is dialogical in nature. The dialogic nature is demonstrated through verbal communication in conversations that display direct feedback. This study uses all articles presented in the form of a literature review regarding "Promotion of Community Mental Health Using an Interpersonal Communication Approach". Based on the results of the literature review of the five journals analyzed, In essence, interpersonal communication is communication between a communicator and a communicant. This type of communication is considered the most effective for changing human attitudes, opinions or behavior due to a dialogical process. The dialogic nature is demonstrated through verbal communication in conversations that display direct feedback. The process of providing health information can be done using promotional media. The implementation of mental health promotion aims to be an important step in conveying a knowledge base that often arises so that it can be used in the form of effective practice in a regulation. Integrating improvement, prevention and management related to mental health problems will be very helpful in avoiding death, reducing the stigma associated with it. attached to someone with mental disorders and improve the economic conditions of society.

Arly marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who is relatively young. The relatively young age referred to is the age of puberty, namely between 10-19 years of age. One area in Indonesia, namely Pandan Kasturi sub-district, Sirimau District, Ambon City, Maluku Province, has a lot of early marriages. Early marriages that occur are caused by several factors and their impacts, one of which is domestic violence, domestic violence occurs because of selfish feelings between husband and wife, differences of opinion, not wanting to give in between husband and wife, wanting to win alone. and ended with domestic violence. Domestic violence occurs due to the mental and mental immaturity of each partner, so they do not really understand how to resolve the problems that occur in their household, so that the impact that occurs is physical, mental, psychological violence and so on. The aim of the community service implementation activity is to educate the importance of knowledge about domestic violence and early marriage in order to avoid or reduce domestic violence and early marriage in Pandan Kasturi Village.

This research aims to analyze the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance, with a focus on the legal perspective and its implementation. Good corporate governance is considered important in supporting company growth and sustainability. The method used is the normative legal research method, which is a research approach that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of existing legal norms. This research uses secondary data, such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and the opinions of scholars as the main source of information. It is hoped that the results of this research can identify the role of the Board of Commissioners in improving good corporate governance. The legal perspective will provide an understanding of the regulatory framework that governs corporate governance, while implementation will evaluate the effectiveness of practices carried out by the Board of Commissioners. In this research, it is hoped that challenges and obstacles faced by the Board of Commissioners will be discovered in carrying out their role as well as recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to understanding the importance of the role of the Board of Commissioners in creating good corporate governance in a legal context.

Today's era of globalization has become one of the media used to express opinions or views. Freedom of opinion, especially on social media, is currently widely misunderstood and abused by the public, because in exercising the right to freedom of opinion, many people carry out actions which result in insults, accusations without evidence and defamation which causes loss, hurt feelings, Mental health even has an impact on suicide situations for certain individuals and groups. The problem in this research is that many social media users give opinions or views that the female artist with the real name Chintya, who is an Indonesian citizen living in Germany or better known as Bunda Corla, is a transgender. This was conveyed clearly on social media Instagram and Tiktok without supporting evidence. This is an activity of defamation, an attempt to influence other people to believe in their opinions or views to the detriment of one party. If we look at the criminal law and violations of the misuse of the right to freedom of expression on social media and the criminal sanctions for criminal acts of defamation under the guise of freedom of opinion, this already refers to 3 crimes, defamation, unpleasant acts and violations of human rights. . Persons involved in defamation cases can be charged with criminal penalties for acts of insult and/or defamation on the internet. Especially for internet users, criminal threats through Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law. Through this provision, internet users can also be subject to coercive measures considering the maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. The method used in research is the literature method, data collection techniques in the form of documentation and observation. Data from observations is in the form of screenshots from social media. The results of this research show that; comments on social media are included in several violations of existing laws in Indonesia, the ITE Law article 45 paragraph 1, the Defamation Law articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code; Threat of Criminal Defamation in the ITE Law Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45. Source of material Instagram, TikTok, primary and secondary law. This research concludes that freedom of opinion is not absolute freedom, but rather, opinion must be in accordance with ethics and norms in society and in accordance with legal regulations without harming any party. and these unpleasant acts can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Freedom of opinion on Instagram and Tiktok media aimed at Mother Corla has been proven to be defamation.

The aim of this study is to examine the interconnection between financial distress, audit tenure, and profitability concerning the endorsement of the going concern audit opinion, with earnings persistence serving in a moderating role. The method applied in this study is descriptive statistical analysis with a numerical methodology. The findings of the research suggest that the duration of audit tenure and the level of profitability negatively exert an impact on approval of the going concern audit opinion. Conversely, financial distress has been demonstrated to possess a substantial impact on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Furthermore, the persistence of earnings intensifies the impact of financial distress and profitability on the approval of the audit opinion regarding the entity's ability to continue its operations, whereas it diminishes the impact of audit tenure on the approval of the going concern audit opinion.

With the establishment of electricity as a branch of production that controls the lives of many people by the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity, the provision of sufficient and reliable electricity is the government's obligation. In the implementation of Law Number 30 of 2009 where the government stipulates that the provision of electricity for the public interest can also be carried out by private business entities, the focus of this research is (1) to find out whether the provision of electricity for the public interest is provided by private business entities. is a form of privatization of electricity as a branch of production that controls the lives of many people, and (2) to find out what the Government's authority is in setting electricity tariffs, especially electricity tariffs provided by private business entities. The method used in this journal is the normative juridical method, which takes the form of research on applicable laws and regulations, legal principles, court decisions, expert opinions and writings related to this journal. From the research results, it was found that the provision of electric power for public purposes is not only carried out by the government through PT PLN (Persero) but is also carried out by private business entities, namely by providing the same role. By giving this role, it can be concluded that there has been privatization in the supply of electricity for the public interest. The provision of electricity by private business entities is intended to assist the Government in providing sufficient and reliable electricity, especially for the business and industrial sectors, so that it can attract foreign investors to do business in Indonesia and the community's economy can develop. However, the government has the authority to set electricity tariffs for consumers or customers in each business area managed by private business entities and can be set differently, but this has consequences for household customers who in fact usually pay more than the tariff for home customers. stairs located within the PT PLN (Persero) business area. As a consequence, it is recommended that the government set tariffs for household and social customers in business areas managed by private business entities the same as rates for household and social customers in PT PLN (Persero) business areas. Electricity used by households and social groups still functions as a public good that controls the livelihoods of many people, which is different from electricity for business and industrial needs.

Social change is a change that occurs in the community environment, marked by the emergence of a decline in morals and social values in the surrounding environment. One of these activities is the rise of online gambling, this causes people's finances to be disrupted due to an unstable economy, but they fall into online gambling, which requires them to earn money in bad ways. As time goes by, information technology is being misused in the world of gambling, which offers several platforms through sites and applications that are spread across various social media. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of online gambling on the welfare of the Muslim community from the perspective of siyasah fiqh by using the literature study method in processing the required data and information. As found in reviewing several sources and information, there are various opinions expressed about this issue, some scholars are of the opinion that every gambling game that involves betting in the form of money or the like is prohibited, and there are also those who allow games that use thinking and strategy provided that they do not use betting. and not neglect in worshiping Allah SWT. In Islam itself, it has been explained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 219 and Surah Al-Maidah verses 90-91 which explains about khamr and gambling, and also explains the conditions when the Prophet found the Muhajirin who were the imams of the Maghrib prayer incorrectly in reciting the holy verse Al- Qur'an due to drunkenness. Gambling and similar activities that cause harm are regulated in government law as stated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code which regulates and provides sanctions to perpetrators who are involved in gambling, in order to create a calm and peaceful community life.

This research discusses the opinions of Generation Z or what we know as Gen-Z regarding Arabic language learning at MI level. The many benefits of Arabic make Arabic a mandatory subject in several institutions. This research uses library research or bibliographic research by examining several references to assess Arabic language learning in MI based on the Gen Z perspective. Literature searches were carried out by collecting references from several previous studies. The aim of this research is to explore perspectives or perceptions regarding the importance of Arabic in Early Level institutions. The results of this research are that Gen-z believes that Arabic should be taught at MI/SDI as a unique subject that differentiates MI/SDI from other state elementary schools. Generation Z needs to learn Arabic from an early age to achieve better learning outcomes.

This article presents the results of an analysis of the alleged defamation case of Marissa Icha by Medina Zein. As a form of forensic linguistics study, the data in this research was analyzed descriptively-analytically using semantic and pragmatic approaches. This research found that 1) semantically, the defendants indicated that they intended to commit acts of insult and/or defamation. 2) pragmatically, the majority of these utterances fell into the form of expressive illocutions, especially to show anger or simply the personal opinion of the defendant, and thus, 3) these speeches can be said to have the potential to violate article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code