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World War I was a global war that involved various countries in Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. World War I was one of the turning points in the geopolitical history of the 20th century. The war led to the fall of four major imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), which not only harmed the countries that participated in the war, but also other countries such as Sweden. Sweden made various efforts to keep its country afloat in a precarious situation. This article will explain how Sweden emerged from the economic crisis caused by World War I to become a prosperous country.

This article examines how Indonesia's economic growth was affected by the global financial crisis brought on by the US subprime mortgage crisis. In addition to having an effect on Indonesia through trade and financial channels, this crisis led to a downturn in the demand for consumer spending, investment, and exports in developing nations. This decrease was a contributing factor to the drop in Indonesia's GDP. The research approach adopted is literature study with analysis of pertinent literature. In addition, this article also covers comments on the causes of the crisis from conventional and Islamic economic viewpoints, as well as the significance of market reform to prevent excessive speculation. The author highlights how using the concepts of Islamic finance can be beneficial enhance the domestic financial sector to increase its resilience to external shocks and avert future crises.

The Society 5.0 era brings significant changes in the world of education, with the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data. Amidst this progress, challenges such as the dehumanization of learning interactions, inequality in access to technology, and weak implementation of ethical values ​​are issues that must be addressed. This study highlights the existence of professional ethics in teaching as a foundation for dealing with the educational crisis in the Society 5.0 era. Barriers such as lack of understanding of technology and administrative pressure are identified, along with strategies to strengthen professional ethics, such as continuous training and integration of moral values ​​in learning. As a result, this study emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers in creating technology-based education that remains humanistic and ethical.

In the 21st century, the increasingly complex phenomenon of global migration has become a major challenge for humanity, as migration issues are often linked to conflict, poverty, social injustice, and climate change. In this context, the encyclical Sollicitudo Rei Socialis written by Pope John Paul II provides a relevant framework for understanding and responding to the migration crisis. This document emphasizes that in order to build a more just and humane society, human dignity, social justice, and global solidarity are essential. The purpose of this study is to instill the extent to which the principles contained in Sollicitudo Rei Socialis can serve as a basis for developing comprehensive solutions to the migration problem. This study will find the difficulties and opportunities in applying these principles in migration policies by investigating the literature and analyzing cases. This study is expected to help develop more humane and sustainable migration policies. In addition, this study is expected to inspire the wider community to participate in solidarity efforts towards migrants.

The moral crisis experienced by Generation Z in the digital era is a major challenge triggered by globalization and rapid technological developments. This generation is often influenced by digital culture which can shift important moral values. Education, especially Islamic education, plays a key role in overcoming this problem by instilling moral values, digital ethics and social responsibility. Islamic education can help shape the character of the younger generation by equipping them with strong morality, critical thinking, and the ability to navigate the digital world wisely. Therefore, it is important to integrate moral and spiritual education so that generation Z can face it with integrity and wisdom. Islamic education that prioritizes faith and ethical values ​​has the potential to be the main solution in facing this moral crisis

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal budidaya aren, meningkatkan luas areal tanaman aren, kualitas bibit, tanaman, dan hasil tanaman, efisiensi biaya pemeliharaan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air melalui penanaman tanaman aren. Penanaman aren juga bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air. Air merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi semua makhluk hidup, dan ketersediaannya sangat bervariasi di setiap daerah. Dukuh Silegok, misalnya, sering mengalami kekurangan air bersih selama musim kemarau, mengakibatkan krisis air yang signifikan bagi warga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang menekankan pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap fenomena sosial dan alamiah di lapangan. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan sinergi dengan pemerintah desa untuk pengadaan bibit aren dan edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pohon aren dalam konservasi tanah dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon aren memiliki manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis yang signifikan, termasuk sebagai tanaman penyeimbang ekosistem yang mampu mencegah erosi. Penanaman pohon aren secara berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kekeringan dan meningkatkan ketahanan air di daerah-daerah yang rentan. Dalam jangka panjang, diperlukan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya air yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mempertimbangkan perubahan iklim dan pertumbuhan populasi.

The national literacy crisis is a serious challenge for the education system in Indonesia. This research examines the educational strategies implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School in an effort to improve student literacy and analyzes the role of the government in supporting the improvement of literacy quality at the secondary school level. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods to understand the learning strategies, infrastructure, and literacy programs implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School and through a community service approach in the form of socialization themed "Exploring Your Future, What Major Are You Interested in?". It was carried out as an effort to arouse students' interest in literacy for their awareness in choosing majors. Through a survey in the form of a form, it is expected to measure students' understanding and response to the material presented to be an indicator of their absorption of literacy. The results show that collaboration between schools and government is needed to create a learning environment conducive to improving literacy. This joint effort includes providing supporting facilities, training teachers and developing a relevant curriculum. The findings are expected to provide input for stakeholders in designing strategies to deal with the national literacy crisis.

In an increasingly connected digital era, companies are faced with great challenges in managing crisis communication to maintain their reputation when facing emergency situations. This research aims to analyze effective crisis communication strategies in maintaining the company's reputation, focusing on the application of the theory of “Situational Crisis Communication Theory” (SCCT) and “Integrated Crisis Mapping” (ICM). The research method used is a qualitative approach through case studies on companies in Indonesia that have faced a reputation crisis. The results show that rapid response, use of social media, and transparency are crucial components in an effective crisis communication strategy. Companies that apply the SCCT approach, taking into account the type of crisis and the appropriate response, prove to be better able to reduce negative impacts and strengthen a positive image in the eyes of the public. In addition, ICM helps companies customize their communication strategies based on audience emotions, such as fear or anger, thus increasing the level of public trust during a crisis. In conclusion, a structured and adaptive crisis communication strategy can help companies maintain and even improve their reputation in emergency situations.

Crisis communication plays a vital role in disaster management, especially in disaster-prone countries like Indonesia. This study examines the effectiveness of communication strategies used by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) in conveying information to the public during the earthquake disaster in Sulawesi. The results of the study indicate that the use of mobile application-based communication technology increases the speed and accuracy of information delivery.

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu sektor yang paling dominan, UMKM menyumbang sekitar 99% dari total unit usaha di negara ini dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), mencapai sekitar 60,5%. Dalam Konteks sejarah, UMKM telah ada sejak lama di Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi lokal bahkan sebelum munculnya perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Salah satu alasan utama mengapa UMKM dianggap sebagai pilar ekonomi adalah ketahanannya dalam menghadapi krisis. Contohnya, selama krisis ekonomi tahun 1997-1998, banyak perusahaan besar yang gagal beroperasi, sementara UMKM tetap mampu bertahan dan bahkan berkembang. Struktur organisasi yang lebih fleksibel dan ketergantungan yang rendah pada modal besar menjadi faktor kunci dalam daya tahan UMKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan UMKM dapat menjadi strategi utama dalam memperkuat perekonomian nasional.

Krisis ekologis di Kalimantan Tengah ditandai oleh deforestasi, ekspansi perkebunan monokultur, serta penambangan ilegal yang berdampak serius terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan masyarakat adat Dayak. Situasi ini menuntut respons yang tidak hanya bersifat teknis, tetapi juga teologis dan kultural. Artikel ini menawarkan pembacaan baru terhadap Handep Hapakat prinsip hidup komunal masyarakat Dayak sebagai praksis ekologi integral dan model ekopastoral kontekstual dalam terang ajaran Gereja Katolik, khususnya ensiklik Laudato Si’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan orientasi hermeneutika teologis-kultural melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur budaya Dayak, dokumen Gereja, dan kajian ekoteologi kontemporer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Handep Hapakat tidak sekadar merupakan konstruksi sosial, melainkan praksis spiritual-ekologis yang menegaskan relasi harmonis antara manusia, komunitas, alam, dan Sang Pencipta. Nilai kebersamaan, tanggung jawab kolektif, dan musyawarah yang terkandung di dalamnya sejalan dengan visi ekologi integral yang menghubungkan dimensi ekologis, sosial, budaya, dan spiritual secara utuh. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi Handep Hapakat dalam karya pastoral Gereja memiliki potensi transformatif dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis, memperkuat inkulturasi iman, serta mendorong keterlibatan komunitas dalam merawat rumah bersama secara berkelanjutan.

In the era of globalization, identity and cultural crises are increasingly prevalent in many societies, including in Indonesia. This is caused by the integration of new cultures and values that obscure the roots of local traditions. Cultural Islamic boarding schools play an important role in responding to this phenomenon by offering a holistic approach that combines religious education with the preservation of local culture. The Ndalem Wongsorogo Cultural Islamic Boarding School in Kendal, Central Java, is a real example in the effort to preserve local traditions and identities. This boarding school not only teaches religious values, but also arts, culture, and practical skills such as barista and fine arts. This approach allows students to develop a more holistic understanding of their identity, combining faith with local wisdom. With routine activities such as gamelan practice, klenengan, and hadroh, this boarding school functions as a center for the preservation of arts and traditions as well as a repository of cultural heritage. This article explores the role of cultural boarding schools in maintaining cultural identity amidst the flow of globalization and offers insights into how this institution can become an adaptive educational model that answers the challenges of modernization without abandoning cultural roots

Era digital membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan remaja, termasuk bagaimana mereka memahami identitas diri. Pendidikan Kristen memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing dan mendampingi remaja untuk memahami identitas mereka berdasarkan nilai-nilai Kristen di tengah tantangan dan pengaruh kuat media sosial. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan pendidikan Kristen dalam membantu para remaja Kristen menghadapi krisis identitas diri di era digital, dengan studi kasus di salah satu SMP Kristen di Gading Serpong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Subjek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dibutuhkan dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan proses trangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak krisis identitas diri yang dialami remaja, meliputi dampak pada kerpercayaan diri, kehidupan sosial dan prestasi akademik remaja. Jalinan kerjasama yang terikat secara disiplin dan konsisten dari pihak keluarga dan sekolah dapat membantu siswa menghadapi krisis identitas di era digital.

Crisis aquatic biodiversity is a critical environmental issue, triggered by human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which have serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the climate change, which has serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the livelihoods of coastal communities. livelihoods of coastal communities. This research aims to examine community-based solutions in restoring degraded aquatic ecosystems, with a focus on the integration of sustainable aquaculture technologies and aquaponic systems. The methodology used was a comprehensive literature analysis of scientific articles, journals and relevant publications. The research findings show that sustainable fisheries management, habitat restoration, environmental education and awareness, implementation of environmentally education and environmental awareness, the application of environmentally friendly technologies, and the development of supportive policies are the main strategies for sustainable fisheries management. development of supportive policies are key strategies in improve conservation effectiveness. The implications of this research show that a community-based approach is not only effective for the conservation of aquatic biodiversity, but also provides practical guidance for policymakers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing community-based policy makers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing more holistic and effective ecosystem restoration programs that are more holistic and sustainable.                                                              

The moral crisis that is currently hitting the millennium era has raised deep concerns about the moral values of today's society. The ethical crisis in the millennial era is becoming an increasingly deep and complex problem. Various factors, such as the influence of globalization, technological progress, and social change, have shaped the context of individual behavior and weakened basic moral values. In this context, this review examines the importance of citizenship education as the main solution for forming individual character and social ethics in the  millennium era. This study discusses the concept of citizenship education, the role of educational institutions and the challenges faced in realizing civic values in education. The research results highlight the importance of citizenship education in overcoming the current moral crisis and emphasize the need for cooperation between government, educational institutions and society to achieve this goal.

The global climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. This phenomenon not only has an impact on the natural environment, but also affects social, economic and spiritual life. In this context, theological thinking has an important role in shaping responses and solutions to the climate crisis. This article explores how various religious traditions interpret and respond to the climate crisis, as well as the challenges faced in building ecological resilience. By examining theological perspectives from major traditions, this article seeks to provide new insights into facing these increasingly pressing environmental challenges.

Generation tends to be more interested in foreign cultures than their own national culture, especially among students. Many foreign cultures have entered and flourished among the community, particularly the younger generation. This situation threatens and endangers national identity if left unchecked. A national identity crisis can occur, especially among the younger generation, particularly students, who are highly susceptible to the influences of globalization. Therefore, there is a need for awareness to preserve cultural values as national identity is increasingly fading. Additionally, there is a necessity for methods or actions to enhance the awareness of the younger generation, especially students, towards national identity while also considering the advancements in science, technology (IPTEK) in today's era.    

With the physical development of cities and industrial areas, as well as the development of transportation facilities, air quality also experiences changes in the composition of the atmosphere compared to normal conditions, which is characterized by the entry of polluting materials. Gasses and small particles/aerosols enter the air in constant quantities over long periods of time and affect not only human life but also animal and plant life. Currently, the development of electric vehicles in urban areas such as Indonesia and the Special Capital Region (DKJ) of course causes problems in the transportation system, also causes damage to common land by various interests and disrupts the existing air quality and also affects the atmosphere when pollution occurs.  Transportation is the largest contributor to air pollution, namely around 85%, because transportation is a proven source of emissions. Therefore, law enforcement efforts to improve the transportation sector without ignoring other sectors, including strategic actions, must be prioritized.  The number of buses and trains has also increased.  It will also control the number of private cars and improve much of the public transportation system.

National Identity Crisis as a Challenge for the Young Generation in the Era of Globalization. A national identity is a marker of an identity belonging to and attached to a nation or a country that can be distinguished from another. National identity must be able to preserve the existence and survival of a nation because it contains cultural values that have similar characteristics, physical characteristics, ideals and goals. National identity, therefore, is vital for implanting and applying to daily life as to the future of nations. In today's times of globalization, most aspects of life have changed. That certainly brings with it both the good and the bad effects that society has to face. Many foreign cultures are moving in and developing within communities. It can, of course, threaten the national identity of the nation. National identity crises can occur especially in the younger generation, which can very easily be affected by the current globalization. Awareness of the importance of keeping cultural values as national identity began to fade. To that end, efforts must be made to foster a renewed awareness of national identity, which is appropriate to the development of nowaday's science and technology.

The banking industry has a crucial role in maintaining the balance of development and economic integrity of a country. Banks act as depositories and distributors of liquidity funds which are essential for the sustainability of economic activities. To carry out this function effectively, strict regulations and supervision are needed. As well as guaranteeing customer deposits to ensure healthy and sustainable bank operations. The financial crisis that occurred in 1997 in Indonesia showed structural weaknesses in the banking system, including ineffective supervision and weak bank management. The government responded with a Banking Guarantee program (Blanket Guarenteen), but this program faced various problems and was not continued. As a solution, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) was formed through Law Number 24 of 2004, which aims to increase public confidence in the banking system and maintain financial system stability. This research aims to analyze the role of LPS in dealing with failed banks and the effectiveness of banking regulations in preventing future financial crises. The results of the analysis are expected to provide policy recommendations to strengthen the stability of the banking system.