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Competition in the business world is increasingly diverse, encouraging companies to compete in competing markets and consumers. This is what happened to the Takoto UMKM. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies used by UMKM Takoto to increase sales. This type of research is conducted using descriptive qualitative methods in the form of case studies on the Takoto UMKM business. This study aims: (1) to study the marketing strategy (marketing mix) of products at UMKM Takoto. (2) provide alternative marketing suggestions for UMKM Takoto products. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the product is considered good by consumers and already has 5 elements of product strategy such as product attributes, brand, packaging, and labels, but the product does not last long because it uses ingredients that do not contain preservatives; (2) the pricing strategy is oriented towards production costs so that in the future it can be considered for pricing by looking at the prices of competitors' products; (3) the promotion strategy of Takoto's UMKM pastries is still limited because it uses more personal selling rather than intense promotion through advertising; (4) Takoto's UMKM pastry products are marketed directly to consumers and through retailers, however the dominant marketing is direct to consumers so that the bargaining position is stronger because it does not depend on retailers.

Learning media is a medium used in teaching and learning activities. As is known, the world is currently experiencing a Covid-19 pandemic so teaching and learning activities are carried out online. One of the media that can be used as distance learning is a web blog. Web blogs are chosen because they do not require a lot of money to create and can be combined with other media such as YouTube. This study aims to produce a web blog as a distance learning media for graphic design study programs. Because the lecture material uses more application practice, the web blog and YouTube media are very appropriate to use. This is in accordance with the results of the questionnaire distributed to graphic design students in semester 3 and 5 of STEKOM University regarding the use of a web blog. From 38 respondents and after being calculated based on existing references, the final score was 88.42% so that this web blog was in the "very good" category and could be used as a reference.

The purpose of this study is to determine the protection of consumers who use cosmetics that are not registered with the BPOM, the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM and the solution. The research method used was normative juridical, with a descriptive analytical research specification. Obtaining data using secondary data through library research and interview techniques as a complement to secondary data which is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. From the research results, it is concluded that the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM are administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions in accordance with Articles 45, articles 60 and 62 of the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999, Article 47 Paragraph (2) Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 12 of 2020, Article 20 of Minister of Health Regulation Number 1175 / Menkes / Per / XII / 2010 concerning Cosmetic Notifications, Articles 98, 106, 196 and 197, UUN Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The solution to this problem is that before distributing the cosmetic products it produces, business actors are required to register their products with BPOM in advance, so that there are no complaints, lawsuits and even criminal sanctions.           Keywords: Consumer Protection, Cosmetics, Distribution license, BPOM

Earth, water and space as well as the natural resources contained therein under the control of the State are gifts from God Almighty whose functions and uses are for the prosperity of the people. Land for the Indonesian Nation is a source of livelihood and is regulated in the provisions of the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1990 lays the foundation on providing legal certainty for land rights for the Indonesian people. Legal certainty is obtained after the land registration process. Land rights that have legal certainty can be transferred or transferred. however, in the process, disputes over land rights still occur in the community. Blocking of Land Rights Certificates is taken as an administrative step in the dispute resolution process, but there is a period of only 30 days to record the blocking of Peru, it is known how the factors of land blocking, how to know the position of the holder of the Land Rights certificate when the block is being blocked and when the period is 30 blocking day is over but the dispute has not been resolved. The type of research used by the writer is juridical normative and descriptive analytical research specification by collecting data by means of literature study and interviews which are presented in a descriptive manner and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the research and data analysis carried out show the factors that cause the blocking of Land Rights Certificates, namely: a. Gono-Gini distribution of assets, b. Land Rights Holders do not have good faith, c. Distribution of Inheritance, d. Lost Certificate, e. There is an investigation by the Police, f. Land rights confiscated by the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) in connection with the settlement of State Receivables. Legal protection & the position of the Land Rights Certificate Holder when the blockage is carried out is that the right holder cannot take legal action against the blocked land for 30 days after the block registration was carried out, article 19 UUUPA / PP 241997 regarding registration will not be lost The legal certainty of the rights holder remains attached to it as long as there has been no transfer of rights to the land they own. If the 30 day period of blocking is over but the dispute has not been completed, the blocking will not be removed by law and will remain in effect as long as there is no request for revocation by the applicant or the provisions -Other provisions which become the reasons for the removal of the block in accordance with article 14 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / Head of the National Land Agency No.13 of 2017 concerning the Procedure for Blocking and Confiscation, this is because in the Land Office (Semarang) there is no system that can identify or filter out expired blocks.   Keywords: Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Rightsholders, Blocking of Land Rights Certificates, Position of Rightsholders

Kecelakaan dalam perjalanan, merupakan sesuatu yang sangat tidak diharapkan, akan tetapi apabila terjadi, kita tidak mampu menghindarkannya. Demikian juga dengan kecelakaan kereta api. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk diteliti, apabila terjadi kecelakaan kereta api, apakah PT KAI Indonesia, dalam hal ini wilayah Daop 4 Semarang, sudah melaksanakan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan Perlindungan Penumpang Terkait Kecelakaan Kereta Api Indonesia di Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif. Perolehan data menggunakan Data Sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan dan Teknik wawancara sebagai pelengkap dari data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang telah melaksnakan tanggung jawb dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan Pasal 87, Pasal 157, Pasal 167    Undang-Undang No  23 Tahun 2007  Tentang Perkeretaapian, yaitu melakukan evakuasi secepatnya, membewa ke rumah sakit terdekat, memberikan santunan dengan besaran fariasi antara Rp 500 ribu s/d Rp 50 juta. Bagi penumpang, dapat juga melakukan upaya hukum yaitu dengan cara musyawarah, konsiliasi,mediasi,dan arbitrase, walaupun dalam kenyataannya yang dilakuan adalah mengajukan gugatan gugatan kelompok (class action). Kendala PT. Kereta  Api  Indonesia  Daerah  Operasi  4  Semarang adalah masih banyaknya penumpang yang belum memahami cara klaim santunan Jasa Raharja bagi korban kecelakaan. Kendala lain adalah kurang lengkapnya persyaratan pengajuan  santunan  PT.  Jasa Raharja yang diajukan oleh penumpang.   Kata kunci : PT Kereta Api Indonesia, Kecelakaan, Tanggung Jawab

KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) Makmur Mandiri bergerak dalam usaha perkreditan yang menyediakan pinjaman atau kredit sebagai mana koperasi pada umumnya. Sistem penerimaan pinjaman dalam KSP Makmur Mandiri yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara calon peminjam datang ke lokasi koperasi dengan mengajukan peminjaman kemudian karyawan mendata peminjam ke dalam form rekomendasi anggota setelah itu form rekomendasi anggota tersebut diberikan kepada pimpinan koperasi. Masalah yang terjadi pada KSP Makmur Mandiri adalah kehadiran pimpinan koperasi yang sering tidak ada di koperasi, sehingga pengajuan pinjaman yang ada di koperasi menumpuk dan tidak dapat segera di tentukan hasil kelayakan pinjaman. Selain itu masalah yang juga terjadi di koperasi adalah penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan dalam menentukan kelayakan pinjaman masih bersifat subyektif yaitu hanya memberikan keputusan layak atau tidak seorang peminjam, tanpa memperhitungkan persentase nilai kelayakan pinjaman  tersebut. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah keputusan penentuan kelayakan yang mampu membantu pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah Fuzzy logic, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat.

           Many strategies that can be used to increase sales and attract consumers to buy products offered by manufacturers. One strategy that is widely used by companies is the marketing mix strategy. Marketing activities that focus on product self-focus, pricing, distribution policies, and means of promotion are known as the marketing mix or Marketing Mix. This study aims to evaluate the internal evaluation and indicators of the appropriate marketing mix strategy and is applied to increase the sales volume at Griya Manik-Manik Kaca Plumbon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, by collecting data directly from the company by making observations, interviews according to the research subject. The results showed that the strategy adopted by Griya Manik-Manik Kaca Plumbon has worked well, where the four marketing strategy variables support and complement each other, and have different roles in marketing their products. We recommend that the owner of the Plumbon Griya Glass Bead UMKM should be upgraded with the marketing mix that has been applied. The strategy used by the company is good, but it would be better if the company plans to continue to improve strategies considering that many other competitors have issued similar products.  

The information system for purchases and cash disbursements is one of the entire information systems. In retail sales companies need control of purchases and cash disbursements that are precise and fast. In an effort to minimize sudden out-of-stock inventory, it is necessary to secure an inventory to cope with a sudden out of stock due to delays in purchasing goods that occur at CV. New Space. This is what encourages the author to conduct research on CV. Angkasa Baru and choose the title "Purchasing Information System and Cash Distribution at CV. New Space. In writing this research systemin formation, the author uses the Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 application, the research writing method uses the Research and Development (R&D) model, while the stages of this research model go through the stages of observation or interviews with parties related to the data required in writing this thesis, stages of designing the application system, designing specifications, validation test stages, revision of validation until the system passes. The development method used by the author is the prototype method, where the system created will be tailored to the needs of the user, if there is a change in the system it will be repaired until the user is satisfied with the system.

Over time, the Riau Kepualaun Provincial Tax Management Office which lives in Batam City underwent a name change to become a Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency for the Riau Islands Province (BP2RD). This study aims to design a dashboard that can assist Eschelon officials in monitoring the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of the Riau Islands Province. Because there is no system that displays information related to the work done and completed by an ASN, a dashboard design is needed. Data on the dashboard system is obtained from ASN performance data consisting of activity grouping data, activity weights, monthly targets in one year, and distribution of incentives and employee income benefits based on the achievement of target weights. The modeling system used is the Unified Modeling Language (UML), with the use case, activity, sequence and class diagram stages. While the development of this research system uses the Macro Process method in Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) with the stages of Requirements, Analysis and Design, Implementation and Testing. The dashboard is designed based on a website, using the PHP programming language and using MySQL as the database. Qualitative research techniques, by collecting data and information descriptively. The results of this study display a dashboard in the form of text consisting of the number of employees, targets, target achievement, target percentage, target employee income allowances, and employee income allowances obtained, as well as a dashboard in the form of a pie chart and bar chart for target and achievement percentages respectively. target, it is hoped that this dashboard can assist Eschelon Officials in assessing and monitoring the performance of the State civil apparatus.

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. WHO data shows that the incidence of non-communicable diseases in 2004 reached 48 , 30% is slightly higher than the incidence rate of infectious diseases, namely 47.50% [1]. According to the Ministry of Health in 2012 diabetes caused 1.5 million deaths. Some Indonesian people, this disease is better known as diabetes or blood sugar. This research was developed through secondary data processing from the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset health database which was taken from the Kaggle dataset and can be accessed through https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database. Where the data itself consists of 768 records with several medical predictor variables (Pregnancies, Glucose, Blood Pressure, Skin Thickness, Insulin, BMI, Diabetes Pedigree Function, Age and Outcome). Then the data will be processed using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) feature selection to increase the accuracy value and the Naive Bayes algorithm to determine the accuracy results of the diagnosis of diabetes. From the results of research that has been done for the accuracy of the classification algorithm Naive Bayes is 74.61%, while the accuracy of the classification algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization is 77.34% with an accuracy difference of 2.73%. So it can be concluded that the application of the Particle Swarm Optimization technique is able to select attributes in the Naive Bayes Algorithm, and can produce a better level of diabetes diagnosis accuracy than using only the individual method, namely the Naive Bayes algorithm. Keywords: Diabetes, Particle Swarm Optimization, Naive Bayes Algorithm

Gajah Putih University Takengon is a private university located in Central Aceh District, Pegasing District, consisting of several faculties, one of which is the Faculty of Engineering which has one study program, namely Informatics Engineering. In promoting and informing the wider community, the Faculty of Engineering, Gajah Putih University, Takengon uses brochures and website media which the author feels that this method is still lacking in informing because not all facilities can be informed in detail, from this problem the authors conducted research on 3D animation design profile of the Faculty of Engineering, Gajah Putih University, Takengon as a promotional media. The software used in this research is Blender 2.82. In designing the system the author uses the Luther method, the Luther method has six stages, namely concept, design, collecting material, assembly, testing, and distribution.  

Multimedia learning software development requires design methods, development tools, examination models and proficiency in Information Technology systems. It is necessary to formulate a Holistic Method which considers all related aspects in order to guide the quality of good design in designing Multimedia Learning. Implementing the findings of the Holistic Method formulation to build multimedia learning with good design quality. This study formulates the stages of multimedia development which include: Creative Brief, Design, Material Preparation, Compiling, Testing, Distribution. The multimedia software development process will be guided by 15 guiding elements which are grouped into 5 elements, include : content, appearance, utility aspect, user caracter, and didactic. These guiding elements are used to produce good quality learning multimedia designs. The methodology is called Holistic Multimedia Development Model (HMDM).

Monitoring nutrition and health during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) in Pacellekang Village is very important to prevent stunting. However, during the pandemic, many posyandu were forced to stop their activities because they were in the red zone. The assistance program for malnourished pregnant women (KEK) aims to improve the health and nutritional status of KEK pregnant women in Makassar City. Community service activities are carried out online using Zoom meetings, WhatsApp groups and Google Forms. The results of the service show that most of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding nutrition and health are classified as good. The majority (85.2%) of pregnant women had carried out pregnancy checks at least four times with a midwife or doctor during pregnancy. Apart from that, 88.9% of pregnant women regularly take blood supplement tablets. Around 85.2% of pregnant women follow the principles of balanced nutrition in their daily diet. However, 55.6% of pregnant women who frequently experience nausea and vomiting tend to lose their appetite and skip meals and snacks. Based on program monitoring in October, there were records that two pregnant women were unable to provide exclusive breastfeeding (IMD) due to premature birth (separation care), and young mothers (under 20 years) felt anxious when breast milk did not come immediately after delivery, so they gave Formula milk.    

Product distribution is a crucial element of the supply chain system that ensures the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers at minimal cost and with high reliability. Distribution efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also improves customer satisfaction, market competitiveness, and business sustainability. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), distribution efficiency becomes even more critical due to limited financial, human, and infrastructural resources. This study aims to analyze the product distribution efficiency of UMKM Kerupuk Jaya Pesona, located in Cinanggung Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province, by applying two classical transportation methods: the North West Corner (NWC) and Least Cost (LC) methods. Both methods were used to determine the allocation pattern that minimizes total transportation cost across three destination regions: Serang, Cilegon, and Pandeglang. The data include three couriers (as supply sources) and three market destinations (as demands), totaling 18,000 product units per distribution cycle. The results show that both NWC and LC methods yield the same total transportation cost of Rp 358,000,000, although their allocation patterns differ. This indicates that the supply–demand and cost structure of the UMKM’s logistics system is balanced. This research concludes that simple optimization methods such as NWC and LC can serve as practical decision-support tools for MSMEs without requiring complex computational models. The study also recommends the application of the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to verify the optimality of the solution and highlights the importance of logistics efficiency in strengthening MSME competitiveness in the digital era.

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk: Mengetahui Faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat dan mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia dalam Kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara pada karan taruna desa pulosari kecamatan kebakkramat kabupaten karanganyar Tahun 2020.  Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif., sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi nilai-nilai persatuan indonesia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara pada karang taruna sudah dapat diterapkan pada setiap kegiatan program kerja yang diadakan oleh organisasi karang taruna. 2) Faktor dukungan yang diberikan oleh prangkat desa yaitu berupa sarana dan prasarana seperti aula beserta kursi, untuk kegiatan rapat karang taruna, lapangan bulu tangkis, tenis meja dan dari masyarakat sekitar dalam kegiatan karang taruna selalu ikut berpartisipasi serta terkadang membantu makanan serta minuman. 3) Faktor penghambat adalah kurangya partisipasi dari anggota, kesibukan anggota diluar kegiatan karang taruna, dan ada 50% anggota karang taruna yang tidak aktif. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk: Mengetahui Faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat dan mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia dalam Kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara pada karan taruna desa pulosari kecamatan kebakkramat kabupaten karanganyar Tahun 2020.  Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif., sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi nilai-nilai persatuan indonesia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara pada karang taruna sudah dapat diterapkan pada setiap kegiatan program kerja yang diadakan oleh organisasi karang taruna. 2) Faktor dukungan yang diberikan oleh prangkat desa yaitu berupa sarana dan prasarana seperti aula beserta kursi, untuk kegiatan rapat karang taruna, lapangan bulu tangkis, tenis meja dan dari masyarakat sekitar dalam kegiatan karang taruna selalu ikut berpartisipasi serta terkadang membantu makanan serta minuman. 3) Faktor penghambat adalah kurangya partisipasi dari anggota, kesibukan anggota diluar kegiatan karang taruna, dan ada 50% anggota karang taruna yang tidak aktif.Â

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Pembelajaran Scientific Approach  Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKn Materi Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Kekuasaan Negara Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran  2019/2020. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA2. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung sebesar 12,412. d.b = (N-1) sehingga (36-1) = 35 dalam taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 2,030. Jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau 12,412 > 2,030, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi hipotesis“Ada Pengaruh Pembelajaran Scientific Approach  Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKn Materi Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Kekuasaan Negara Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran  2019/2020” dengan taraf signifikansi yang sebesar 5%, bisa dibuktikan kebenarannya.

ABSTRAKNasionalisme adalah suatu ajaran untuk mewujudkan dan juga mempertahankan  negara. Dengan cara menciptakan suatu gagasan nama bangsa untuk kelompok warga yang memiliki tujuan dan masa depan yang sama untuk menciptakan kepentingan negara, dan nasionalisme juga dapat di artikan sebagai ajaran untuk mencintai bangsa dan negaranya sendiri.Coronavirus atau sering di sebut Covid-19 termasuk spesies jenis virus yang mengakibatkan penyakit yang menyerang makhluk hidup yaitu manusia dan hewan. Corona virus ini menyerang manusia dan menimbulkan sakit yang menyerang pada pernapasan, dimuali dari pilek hingga penyakit yang parah, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Sindrom Pernapasan Akut Berat/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) adalah contoh penyakit. Dalam penelitian, Corona bisa ditemui di feses, akan tetapi tetapi sampai bulan Maret 2020 belum  diketahui jika penularannya melalui feses, dan dampaknya diperkirakan cukup rendah. Covid-19 jenis baru ini ditemukan  manusia dalam kejadian luar biasa yang berasal dari Wuhan China, pada bulan Desember 2019, dan kemudian dinamai Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS- COV2), dan mngakibatkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 yang memiliki ukuran dengan diameter 60- 140 nm. Corona secara genetic ini berbeda dari virus SARS-CoV dan MERS-CoV.Ketahanan Nasional merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mengarahkan seluruh sumber daya nasional yang berisi kegigihan dimana kegigihan terdapat kemampuan mengembangkan kekuatan nasional, guna menyambut dan mengutik semua rintangan, resiko, kendala, dan provokasi baik  internal maupun dari eksternal, langsung dan tidak langsung yang dapat mengubah moralitas, jati diri, dan keberlangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara dan kerja keras untuk menjejaki tujuan dari perjuangan nasional di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Nasionalisme, Covid-19, Ketahanan Nasional NegaraÂ

Balita adalah masa yang membutuhkan perhatian ekstra baik bagi orang tua maupun bagi kesehatan. Perhatian harus diberikan pada pertumbuhan atau perkembangan, status gizi sampai pada kebutuhan akan imunisasi. Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua, perlunya perhatian lebih dalam tumbuh kembang di usia balita didasarkan fakta bahwa kurang gizi yang terjadi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversibel atau tidak bisa pulih kembali (Marimbi, 2010). Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan akibat kekurngan atau ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan, aktivitas berfikir dan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan. Kurang gizi masih merupakan permasalahan serius bagi anak-anak di Indonesia tidak terkecuali anak yang berasal dari perkotaan. Hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia melaporkan adanya kasus gizi kurang bahkan gizi buruk di wilayahnya. Masyarakat RW 5 kelurahan Rowosari kecamatan Tembalang kota Semarang merupakan Sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga memiliki anak yang berusia antara bayi hingga remaja. Dari 90 balita yang ada di RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari   Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang Kota, 7 balita beresiko tinggi mengalami gizi kurang. Berdasarkan data bulan November 2019, 7 balita tersebut mengalami penurunan berat atau berat badan yang menetap tiap bulannya. Sebanyak 14% ibu balita di RW 5 tidak mengetahui makanan sehat untuk balita di atas tiga tahun. Sebanyak 17% ibu balita membiarkan anaknya jika tidak mau makan.Kader Posyandu tidak pernah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita yang pengalami penurunan Berat Badan maupun Balita yang masuk dalam kategori status gizi kurang.Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang yang telah dijelaskan diatas, TIM Pengabdian masyarakat ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Revitalisasi Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang gisi Balita , dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan peran kader dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi Balita di Posyandu Nusa Indah RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the forensic accounting and audit investigations in detecting fraud procurement of goods and services. The rise of fraud cases in Indonesia, one of which is fraud related to public needs, namely the procurement of goods and services. This is reminiscent of the real threat of fraud in the form of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that can cause poor quality of goods / services produced so that they cannot serve the public interest effectively and efficiently. In this context, the community is the most disadvantaged party. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires with a total sample of 34 auditor respondents in the field of Investigation of the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pembangunan DKI Jakarta. This research uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS software testing tool version 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the application of forensic accounting and investigative audits have a significant effect in detecting fraud procurement of goods / services.

Kurikulum 2013 yang diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar merekomendasikan model pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik yaitu discovery learning, project-based learning, problem-based learning dan inquiry learning. Sebagian besar guru di SD Negeri Gandekan No 230 Surakarta mengaku belum memahami keempat model pembelajaran tersebut sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan tentang model discovery learning dan project-based learning. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelatihan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir. Hasil kuesioner tanggapan guru terhadap pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa materi pelatihan sangat diminati dan dibutuhkan guru dalam pengembangan pembelajaran abad 21 dan menunjang era revolusi industri 4.0. Guru merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan karena dapat menjadi wawasan keilmuan baru dalam pengembangan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.