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Diarrhea remains a health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and is a major cause of mortality and mobility, especially in children. The prevalence of diarrhea based on symptoms is calculated by combining diagnosed or symptomatic diarrhea cases. The incidence and prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia are 3.5% and 7.0%. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diarrhea in children at SD Negeri 1 Sokaraja Tengah. This research method uses quasi experimental with One group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 56 students. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of female gender with 29 respondents (51.8%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge about diarrhea before and after being given health education. Based on statistical tests using the paired t test results in a p value of 0.000 which means there is a significant effect.

Literary works, such as novels, poetry or drama, require a linguistic style that reflects the way the author wrote the literary work. Novels are a form of literary work. Novels usually tell the story of a person's life in relation to the lives of the people around him and each other. In novels, this has a major impact on the written story. The characters in a story have the greatest influence on the author's psychological state. Most people assume that the main character is someone who is similar to the author, especially if the main character is of the same gender. Imaginations arising from the author's environment – environmental conditions, events, places – can arouse in him the desire to immortalize them in literary works.    

Literary works, such as novels, poetry or drama, require a linguistic style that reflects the way the author wrote the literary work. Novels are a form of literary work. Novels usually tell the story of a person's life in relation to the lives of the people around him and each other. In novels, this has a major impact on the written story. The characters in a story have the greatest influence on the author's psychological state. Most people assume that the main character is someone who is similar to the author, especially if the main character is of the same gender. Imaginations arising from the author's environment – environmental conditions, events, places – can arouse in him the desire to immortalize them in literary works.    

Study of students at Trunojoyo University, Madura, to analyze how they use art as a tool to convey social criticism in a contemporary context. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observations, and content analysis of students' artistic works such as fine art, theater, music, and literature. The results of the analysis show that students at Trunojoyo University, Madura, use art as a powerful form of social criticism, depicting various issues such as gender inequality, corruption, social injustice and environmental issues. Art among students is used as a means to increase social awareness, stimulate thinking and stimulate social change. In the current context, students utilize technological innovation and social media to expand the impact of social criticism, creating works of art that stimulate discussion and reflection in society and society in general. This study not only provides insight into how students at Trunojoyo University, Madura, use art as a tool for social criticism, but also illustrates how art can be a force for transformative change in facing the social challenges faced by contemporary society.

With the rapid development of globalization, there are people who have the desire to change their own gender or what is usually called transsexual. Transsexualism can happen to someone due to environmental factors and hormonal factors. This phenomenon raises problems in all legal dimensions, one of which concerns inheritance for transsexuals. In this writing, normative juridical research methods are used because this research examines library materials to find certainty about Minangkabau customs. In Indonesia itself, it still recognizes customs which are the inheritance of customs. As in Minangkabau custom, it is still motivated by the values and norms of the Islamic religion. It is known that the Islamic religion does not accept the existence of transsexuals, so Minangkabau customs also reject these transsexuals. This writing  to find out, explain and analyze transsexual inheritance in Minangkabau customs.

Indonesia is entering a critical period for mental health. Research results from the The Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (2022), around 15,5 million Indonesian teenagers experience mental health disorders. Students are part of late adolescence and are vulnerable to mental disorders. The binary logistic regression model is used to examine in more depth what variables have a significant effect. So, this research aims to predict mental health of students in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Pekalongan University. This type of research is observasional with a cross-sectinal design. Data were collected using the SRQ-20 via the Google Form platform using simple random sampling of 186 students. There were 130 students who indicated mental health disordes (69,9%). Simultaneously age, gender, major, semester level, mother’s educational level, father’s educational level, social support and dependence on using smartphone influence student’s mental health status (P Value<0,05). Even though only a few variables were partially significant, the precision percentage of the model that could be predicted correctly was 71,5%. The accuracy of the predicted model is quite good, namely student mental health status (y) = -3,720 + 2,403 (Major) – 1,980 (Mother’s Educational Level) + 1,444 (Father’s Educational Level) + 0,888 (Dependence on using Smartphone). Promotive and preventive interventions such as further screening and education to support student’s healthy mental health.  

This article discusses the differences in extracurricular activities between private and public schools in Indonesia. Private schools, supported by greater financial resources, offer a variety of activities with modern facilities. On the other hand, public schools, despite their limited budgets, still ensure equal access to education. Comparisons include infrastructure, fees, student numbers and extracurricular opportunities. Factors such as gender, religion and culture influence the offering of activities. Qualitative research methods and observations were used to explain the differences in planning, types of activities and assessment between the two. Field observations highlighted barriers in private and public schools, including facilities constraints. This article examines the strengths and weaknesses of the two schools observed, providing a holistic insight into the impact of educational institutions on student character building in Indonesia.

Today's era of globalization has become one of the media used to express opinions or views. Freedom of opinion, especially on social media, is currently widely misunderstood and abused by the public, because in exercising the right to freedom of opinion, many people carry out actions which result in insults, accusations without evidence and defamation which causes loss, hurt feelings, Mental health even has an impact on suicide situations for certain individuals and groups. The problem in this research is that many social media users give opinions or views that the female artist with the real name Chintya, who is an Indonesian citizen living in Germany or better known as Bunda Corla, is a transgender. This was conveyed clearly on social media Instagram and Tiktok without supporting evidence. This is an activity of defamation, an attempt to influence other people to believe in their opinions or views to the detriment of one party. If we look at the criminal law and violations of the misuse of the right to freedom of expression on social media and the criminal sanctions for criminal acts of defamation under the guise of freedom of opinion, this already refers to 3 crimes, defamation, unpleasant acts and violations of human rights. . Persons involved in defamation cases can be charged with criminal penalties for acts of insult and/or defamation on the internet. Especially for internet users, criminal threats through Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 of the ITE Law. Through this provision, internet users can also be subject to coercive measures considering the maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. The method used in research is the literature method, data collection techniques in the form of documentation and observation. Data from observations is in the form of screenshots from social media. The results of this research show that; comments on social media are included in several violations of existing laws in Indonesia, the ITE Law article 45 paragraph 1, the Defamation Law articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code; Threat of Criminal Defamation in the ITE Law Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45. Source of material Instagram, TikTok, primary and secondary law. This research concludes that freedom of opinion is not absolute freedom, but rather, opinion must be in accordance with ethics and norms in society and in accordance with legal regulations without harming any party. and these unpleasant acts can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Freedom of opinion on Instagram and Tiktok media aimed at Mother Corla has been proven to be defamation.

Unwanted sex-related behavior, such as demands for sex and other physical and verbal sexual abuse, is known as sexual violence or harassment. These actions certainly have a significant and broad impact on people's lives, especially children and teenagers. The impact of sexual violence can last long after the experience ends and is closely related to the life circumstances of children and adolescents both during and after sexual interactions. Finding factors that influence the prevalence of sexual violence among adolescents is the aim of this research. In this study, 390 samples were randomly sampled using a cross-sectional strategy. Chi square was used in univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis findings show that gender, age, knowledge, peers, and information media are the variables that have the strongest relationship with adolescent violence (p value <0.05). Sexual violence against teenagers is taught in schools, and as a preventive measure, local governments should expand their services for victims of sexual harassment.

The research aims to analyze knowledge about child development in the prenatal or prenatal period starting from understanding prenatal development, characteristics of the prenatal period, and the prenatal development period. The research method used in this research is library research. Data collection techniques use library research in the form of books, journals and other studies. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The research results show that prenatal or prenatal development begins at fertilization until birth, which occurs around nine months. The characteristics include a mix of characteristics inherited from both parents of the fetus, the influence of conditions in the mother's body, gender certainty, rapid growth, contain many physical and psychological dangers, and the formation of new attitudes. The prenatal development period lasts for 280 days or 40 weeks which is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation which consists of 3 periods starting from the Zygote period, Embryo period and Fetus period..

In this journal, the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services is predicted using the C4.5 algorithm. The aim of this research is to create a predictive model based on patient feedback to help hospitals or healthcare facilities enhance the quality of physiotherapy services. Data collected from this study includes various variables such as age, patient name or gender, duration of physiotherapy services, health status, and patient name. This data is processed and constructed using the C4.5 algorithm. The research results indicate that the C4.5 algorithm can accurately predict the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services. This model can assist healthcare providers in improving efficiency and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the model can aid in making better decisions on how to enhance physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction. The conclusions of this research can help healthcare facilities improve physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction

The stomach is a vital organ for the body which is quite susceptible to injury or damage. One of the factors that influences stomach performance is the food intake consumed daily. Negligent lifestyle habits, strict diests, environmental factors and srees can also causes of stomach acid, the technique used is the systematic literature review .SRL is a research method that aims to identify, study and interpret data in journals systematically with specified stages. The conclusion obtained from the research result is that there are 9 factors that cause gastritis or stomach acid, diet including type ogf food, frequency of eating and portion sizes, strees, coffee comsumption, alcohol comsumption, smoking habits gender and age. For treatment, proton pump inhibitor drugs such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole and pantoprazole to treat stomach acid. How to deal with stomach acid, eat soft foods that are easy to digest, such as porridge, vegetables, biscuoit and don’t eat foods that have strong or spycy flavours. And drink lots of warm water.

Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency is an area that has extensive plantation land and rice fields. This village is still beautiful with lush green trees and vast fields which are its own attraction. Many people in Cipacing Village still use plant species to treat diseases. The aim of this research is to identify the use and utilization of medicinal plants in Cipacing Village. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the results of semi-structured interviews. There were 30 respondents in this study who were described by characteristics such as gender, age and level of education. Based on research conducted, the plants used as medicine by the community are 23 families, 28 genera and 29 species with the dominant family being Zingiberaceae (26%) and the co-dominant family being Piperaceae (8.7%). The highest habitus was found in herbaceous plants (40%) while the part of the plant that was widely used was the leaves (57%). The most dominant plant processing used is by boiling the leaves and then filtering the boiled water for drinking.

Education in the Netherlands is the responsibility of the government and is managed by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. The Dutch education system is renowned for its holistic approach, which focuses on overall student development and encourages creativity and critical thinking. Education in the Netherlands is renowned for its comprehensive and progressive system. This education system covers primary, secondary and higher education levels, emphasizes school autonomy, gives teachers the freedom to design learning activities and includes students with diverse needs. The Netherlands also offers many English language study programs at universities, attracting international students. The Dutch education system also emphasizes gender equality and supports diversity in education.    

Social Exchange in Women's Dual Roles: A Case Study of Housework and Professional Career. This research investigates the dynamics of social exchange involved in women's dual roles, with a focus on the fulfillment of household work and professional career development. Social exchange theory is used as a framework to analyze how women manage their roles in an increasingly complex contemporary society. Through in-depth case studies, this research explores women's experiences in managing household responsibilities along with their efforts to achieve success in professional careers. The results of this study provide insight into the challenges and opportunities they face in carrying out their dual roles, as well as their impact on gender equality in society. The results of this research have important implications in efforts to increase gender equality and encourage more inclusive social change. This study also provides a basis for better policy thinking in supporting women in navigating their dual roles and achieving success in various aspects of their lives.

Obesity is a result of excessive energy consumption, this excess energy is stored in the body as fat, so that over time the body becomes heavier. This condition can be experienced by everyone, regardless of gender group or group of teenagers to adults. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of nutritional education about obesity using animation media on knowledge and attitudes in obese adolescents. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. The research was conducted in May 2023 with quantitative methods using a Group Pre and Post Test design. Intervention in the form of counseling using animation media was given 3 times. The population in this study was class VIII, 319 students. The sample in this study was 32 obese students who met the criteria for being a sample. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire using a statistical test, namely the T-dependent test. The research results showed that the average knowledge of teenagers about obesity before counseling was 10.09, after being given counseling was 13.25 with a significant value of p=0.000. The average attitude score before being given counseling was 39.53, after being given counseling was 51.19 with a significant value of p=0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of nutrition education about obesity using animation media on the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. It is hoped that the school can play an active and creative role in providing health education about nutrition, especially about obesity in teenagers.    

Indonesia's Health Profile in 2022, there were 845,000 cases of pulmonary TB and in 2021 there were 420,994 cases. There were 563,879 new confirmed cases of pulmonary TB and relapses. If this is not adhered to, it will cause drug resistance. The aim of the research was to determine the factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication at the Batang Beruh Health Center UPT, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 126 pulmonary TB patients. The sample was 56 people with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.010, attitude p = 0.006, family support p = 0.000 and drug side effects p = 0.000, while the variable that had no influence was gender, p = 0.057, on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication. at UPT Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency, while the dominant factor was family support, p = 0.006 < 0.025, 95% CI = 2.715-519.110 and OR = 37.543. The conclusion is that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, family support and side effects of drugs, while the variable that has no influence is gender on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking drugs at UPT Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. Recommended to UPT. Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, increases public knowledge about pulmonary TB among sufferers and visiting residents by providing outreach and providing information on the SITB application. Targets at risk of contracting pulmonary TB are the sufferer's family and health workers. And as a Medicine Taking Supervisor are the families of pulmonary TB sufferers.

The elderly who are cared for in an elderly care home require spiritual needs to be met, and there are times when the elderly use the resources available either from the family, people who are religious experts either in the hospital or others in the elderly community. Therefore, the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the elderly must be done so that the elderly on the eve of death can die in a calm and peaceful state. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death from the perspective of the caregiver at the Kendal elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU). This study uses descriptive survey research design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of hospitalists were aged based on a median value of 41 years, male gender as much as 53%, high school education as much as 53%, have long worked >3 years as much as 89% and meet the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death as much as 44%. The caregiver is only limited to fulfilling the spiritual needs of meaning, purpose and hope in life but in the spiritual needs of relationship with God; spiritual practice has not been fulfilled. This is because the caregiver's understanding of spiritual needs is only limited to religion or belief.

Gender equality is an important human rights principle to be realized in Indonesia. Although there has been significant progress in achieving gender equality, major challenges remain, especially in overcoming discrimination against women. One solution to achieving gender equality is to encourage women to become influential and competitive leaders. This research describes the method of implementing gender equality socialization, its results and achievements, as well as the importance of women in leadership. This effort involves outreach targets such as women's groups, teenagers and the general public through materials that emphasize that women also have rights in various fields, including politics and economics. In this socialization process, the presenters who are legislative candidates become resource persons to provide inspiration to the participants. Evaluation is carried out to measure participants' understanding of the socialization material. The results show that women have great potential as influential leaders if given equal opportunities and support.

Information about intolerance, sexual violence and drugs is very important material for every good citizen, especially for teenagers. Mojopahit PKBM students are very diverse, but the majority in terms of age, there are still many students who are of productive age (teenagers). In accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 01 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Education and Training of Civil Servants in the Environment, the Department of Religion also integrates human rights and gender values ​​in its curriculum. The implementation of this service activity uses discussion/question and answer/introduction and empowerment methods. In order to obtain information and get closer to the service participants, the service team conducted brain storming with the socialization participants. This community service activity targets tutors and residents studying PKBM Mojopahit, Mojokerto City. This service activity was attended by 20 participants from students from package levels A, B and C and several PKBM Mojopahit Tutors from Mojokerto City took part in accompanying the students who attended.