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Laju endap darah (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin untuk mengetahui tingkat peradangan atau inflamasi dalam tubuh. Proses pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan memasukkan darah yang diberi anti koagulan pada suatu kolom darah berbentuk tabung vertical dalam posisi tegak lurus selama satu jam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai laju endap darah pada perokok elektrik di kota depok. Penelitian ini mengguna metode deskriptif observasional. Nilai tertinggi pada laki-laki 27mm/jam pada perempuan 19mm/jam. Nilai rata-rata LED pada laki-laki sebesar 15,17mm/jam untuk perempuan 15,15mm/jam dan nilai rata-rata LED pada 25 responden di dapatkan 14.96mm/jam. Gambaran nilai laju endap darah pengguna rokok elektrik gejala batuk dengan hasil 13 responden dengan kategori berat selama 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 20-30ml liquit dalam waktu 1-2 minggu. Pada pengguna rokok elektrik yang tidak memilik gejala batuk dengan hasil 12 responden dengan kategori ringan selama kurang 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 1-20ml liquit selama 3-4 minggu. Nilai laju endap darah pada 11 responden menunjukan nilai normal dan 14 responden menunjukan nilai tinggi.

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease induced by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can attack human organs, especially the lungs. The entry of this antigen causes the release of various pro-inflammatory cytokines which cause liver cells to synthesize acute phase proteins such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP). C-Reactive Protein is a type of alpha globulin protein that appears in the blood in response to inflammation in the body. The aim of this study was to determine the description of CRP in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Naibonat Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive with a cross sectional study design method. This research was carried out at the Naibonat Health Center Laboratory, Kupang Regency from February to April 2024. The examination method used was the qualitative latex agglutination method. The results of CRP examination on pulmonary TB patients from a total of 23 respondents obtained reactive results for 8 samples (35%) and non-reactive results for 15 samples (65%). Based on the results of reactive CRP, the highest number was found in males, 6 people (26%), while the highest number was found in the age range 12-25 years, 4 patients (Teenagers) (17%), with the highest length of treatment at 0 -2 months (intensive stage) as many as 6 patients (35%), with the highest patient status being new TB as many as 8 patients (35%), with the highest treatment status being non-resistant as many as 6 patients (26%).

The provision of in-flight catering services is a crucial component in ensuring a high-quality flying experience, guaranteeing food safety and nutritional balance to support passenger health during flights. PT. Aerofood Indonesia Denpasar is committed to being an internationally recognized catering company that provides a diverse range of meals, including Asian cuisine, Japanese/Korean cuisine, Western cuisine, Nusantara and local cuisine, pastry and bakery products for airline passengers. One of the most frequently produced main dishes is Woku Belanga Fish.This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of food safety implementation and nutritional analysis in the in-flight catering industry. The research employs a qualitative approach through observations and interviews. Food safety assessment is conducted by determining Critical Control Points (CCPs) at each stage, from raw material reception to distribution to the aircraft. The majority of product descriptions align with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-4852-1998. Laboratory examination of the Ikan Woku Belanga dish revealed a total plate count (TPC) of 1.1 × 10⁴ CFU/g, with no detectable levels of Enterobacter, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, or Bacillus cereus. In terms of its nutritional value, when served as a lunch option for midday flights, the Woku Belanga Fish dish meets 61.5% of the energy requirement, 85.5% of protein, 60.5% of fat, and 54.7% of carbohydrates, based on an adult daily energy requirement of 2,150 kcal.

Background: The use of smartphones among teenagers is increasing greatly among teenagers, especially in high school students, who are not only studying but also entering the world of industry. The definition of cell phone addiction or in other terms is smartphone addiction is one of the common forms of technology addiction. Smartphones are devices that can help someone establish broad social relationships via the internet and web technology. The aim of this research is to determine the level of addiction among teenagers using smartphones. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research was 374 teenage students at SMK N 1 Denpasar. The measuring tool in this research uses a questionnaire in the form of a goggle form which is then processed using computer-based analysis software, namely SPSS, with a descriptive method. Results: In the research results, the number obtained from filling out the questionnaire was 374 respondents, with the age category found that most were in the 17-25 year old age category (late teens), namely 58% and in the gender category, the majority were male, namely 74.5%. Meanwhile, in the major category, the majority of categories were multimedia majors, 33.1%. Conclusion:  Based on research, most respondents have a level of addiction to using smartphones.

Background: Patient safety is one of the dimensions of quality that is the center of attention of health practitioners on a national and international scale. Patient safety is a top priority that must be implemented by hospitals with an optimal role of nurses that can support the patient safety movement. A good safety culture creates an increase in service quality in its implementation, the culture of reporting incidents has not been widely practiced because officers think that reporting incidents can threaten the work of medical staff. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the implementation of patient safety culture in nurses in the inpatient room at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital. Method: The method used in this study was quantitative with descriptive research design. The sampling technique used was Nonprobability Sampling type of total sampling of 94 respondents. The research instrument used was a patient safety culture questionnaire which amounted to 42 questions. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of patient safety culture with the culture category is sufficient (57.4%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of a patient safety culture is categorized as a sufficient culture, meaning that nurses have implemented a safety culture but are not optimal in carrying out services according to the SKP.  It is expected for hospitals to further optimize and pay attention to the implementation of patient safety culture.

Fatigue can be caused by personal stress factors. Based on observations and interviews, it is known that 5 drivers at the Gas Distributor Company in Gresik experienced work fatigue. The drivers complained that working hours that exceeded capacity limits and the pressure to continue making deliveries caused fatigue and increased turnover rates in the company. This study aims to analyze the description of work duration and work period with work fatigue in drivers of the Gas Distributor Company in Gresik. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The number of samples in this study was determined by a total sampling of 30 drivers. The method of obtaining research data was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis of the description of work period with work fatigue, 21 people with a work period of ≥5 years were obtained 5 people had high work fatigue and 4 people had very high work fatigue and 21 people <5 years were obtained 20 people had high work fatigue and 1 person had very high work fatigue. Analysis of the description of work duration with work fatigue showed that 6 people who worked <8 hours were obtained 3 people had high work fatigue and 3 people had very high work fatigue. Then from 24 people who worked ≥8 hours, 22 people had high work fatigue and 2 people had very high work fatigue. Based on the results of the work period analysis, most drivers worked <5 years as many as 20 drivers and in the results of the work duration analysis, most drivers worked ≥8 hours as many as 22 drivers.    

Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre or MDMC is engaged in disaster management activities and triage systems. Information related to triage at MDMC Sragen Regency was obtained in 2019. Most volunteers had a basic understanding of disaster triage which was sufficient and indicated a need for knowledge and skills updates. The Objective of the Research; to determine the description of characteristic and knowledge of MDMC (Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre) volunteers about disaster triage in Sragen district. Methods; this type of research uses descriptive methods with a population 98 people sampling 50 respondents. Research instruments using questionnaires in the form of google forms with data analysis using univariate analysis. Results; the results showed that the characteristics of volunteers were male as many as 32 respondents (64.0%), in the age range of 17-25 years as many as 31 respondents (62.0%), with a high shcool/vocational education level as many as 31 respondents (62.0%) and had been a member of MDMC for 1-3 years as many as 28 respondents (56.0%). Then the results of volunteer knowledge in the moderate category as many as 35 repondents (70.0%). Summary; description of the characteristics and knowledge of MDMC volunteers about disaster triage in Sragen district the suffficient category.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem klasifikasi warna paprika (merah, kuning, hijau, orange) dengan memanfaatkan analisis citra digital yang didukung oleh algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data berupa gambar paprika, pengolahan awal data melalui langkah-langkah seperti penyesuaian ukuran gambar, pengaburan untuk mengurangi noise, serta peningkatan kontras menggunakan metode CLAHE. Selain itu, fitur warna diekstraksi menggunakan momen warna, dan fitur tekstur diperoleh melalui matriks co-occurrence skala abu-abu (GLCM). Model SVM diuji dengan berbagai jenis kernel, yaitu linier, polinomial, RBF, dan sigmoid, guna menentukan kernel dengan kinerja terbaik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kernel linier dan RBF mengalami overfitting karena menghasilkan akurasi sempurna sebesar 100%, sementara kernel poly dan sigmoid mencapai akurasi sebesar 97,56% dan 39%. Secara keseluruhan, model SVM mampu mengklasifikasikan warna paprika dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan rata-rata presisi, recall, dan skor F1 mencapai 97,56%. Sistem ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan ketepatan dalam identifikasi warna paprika serta mendukung inovasi dan modernisasi dalam sektor pertanian.  

Writing is communication that is used to express ideas or concepts in written form. When writing, you need the ability to express thoughts, concepts and experiences to make writing easier. However, after observations were made in class VII C regarding writing, namely writing response texts, it turned out that there were still many students who were lazy, lacked enthusiasm, had difficulty expressing ideas, liked playing games, and were less interested in writing response texts. Therefore, action is needed to improve students' writing skills. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in skills in writing descriptive response texts through flowing sentence techniques with image media in class VII C students at SMP Negeri 3 Madiun. The learning process is carried out through two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The results of this study showed that the class average score on the pre-cycle knowledge test was 63.47. In cycle I there was an increase of 78 or in the quite good category and in cycle II there was another increase of 84 or in the good category. The increase in writing descriptive response texts was also followed by changes in students' learning attitudes towards a better direction during the learning process of writing descriptive response texts using flowing sentence techniques using image media.

Indonesia saat ini berada di posisi keempat sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di dunia. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang terus bertambah setiap tahun, sehingga pemerintah menyelenggarakan program keluarga berencana sebagai salah satu cara pengandalian angka kelahiran di Indonesia. Pengguna kontrasepsi terutama kontrasepsi suntik merupakan salah satu kelompok yang dapat berpotensi mengalami gangguan metabolik, termasuk kadar kolesterol yang tidak terkontrol. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik dan pola makan juga diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol total. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskritif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di Kabupaten Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian yaitu 55% responden memiliki kadar kolesterol yang tinggi, sementara 45% memiliki kadar kolesterol normal. Analisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan menunjukkan sebanyak 67,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan 75% responden memiliki pola makan tidak sehat, sementara 32,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dan 25% responden memiliki pola makan sehat.

Perilaku merokok tidak hanya ada di zona sekolah non pesantren, tetapi juga ditemukan di sekolah pesantren. Walaupun dalam pesantren terdapat aturan dilarang merokok, masih banyak santri yang merokok secara sembunyi, dimana salah satu tempat yang paling sering dijadikan tempat merokok mereka adalah di dalam kamar mandi asrama dan perilaku tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran. Pondok pesantren salafiyah safi’iyah sukorejo merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang sangat melarang para santrinya untuk merokok. Bahkan pelarangan merokok ini merupakan pelanggaran yang berat, dimana santri yang ketahuan merokok bisa langsung di keluarkan dari pondok. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan ini yaitu  bagaimana merancang alat pendeteksi asap rokok berbasis IoT menggunakan sensor MQ-135 dan mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM, serta bagaimana sistem ini tidak hanya mendeteksi asap tetapi juga mengirimkan notifikasi lokasi dan mengambil gambar kejadian untuk dokumentasi.

The phenomenon f fatherly parenting plays a vital role in shaping the emotional and social experiences of daughters, particularly in forming romantic relationships. The role of fathers is often overlooked in parenting, even though it significantly influences the development of a daughter's personality and interpersonal relationships. Fathers who are emotionally involved can provide a sense of security, confidence, and an understanding of love. This study aims to describe the experiences of young adult women regarding their fathers' parenting roles and their impact on romantic relationships. This study adopts a phenomenological approach using purposive sampling techniques. The research was conducted over four months, and data were collected through interviews and observations. Five participants aged 18 to 25 years, with experiences of both positive and negative fatherly parenting and a history of romantic relationships, were involved in this study. The results show that positive fatherly parenting fosters positive romantic relationship experiences, such as the ability to build trust and intimacy. Conversely, hostile fatherly parenting leads to negative relationship patterns, such as distrust or a need for emotional validation. The lack of fatherly parenting also drives women to seek a father figure in others and to feel less trustful toward their partners. These findings demonstrate that the father's role in parenting has a significant impact on young adult women's romantic relationships.

Making durable preparations includes a fixation process using 10% KOH, dehydration, clearing and mounting. Clearing aims to make the morphological structure of a sample or object appear clearer, more transparent and clearer. In this research, the solution used was xylol solution and eucalyptus oil. Xylol is a solution that is not environmentally friendly, because it comes from petroleum or liquid asphalt. Meanwhile, eucalyptus oil is a solution obtained from the distillation of eucalyptus leaves which is environmentally friendly and easy to obtain and has non-polar properties which can remove residues in paraffin in preparations, so it can be used as a substitute for xylol. This research aims to describe the quality of preserved Ctenocephalides canis preparations in the clearing process using xylol and eucalyptus oil. The samples in this study were 24 adult Ctenocephalides canis. The results of the study showed that the durable preparations using xylol received 4 good preparations, 5 fairly good preparations, and 3 poor preparations. Meanwhile, the results of durable preparations using eucalyptus oil were 5 good preparations, 6 quite good preparations, and 1 bad preparation. So it can be concluded that making permanent preserved preparations for Ctenocephalides canis is better using eucalyptus oil compared to xylol.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas media pembelajaran ProProfs Games berbasis sliding puzzle dalam meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan pemahaman siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Mojokerto terhadap materi teks anekdot. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi diterapkan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan fokus pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengalaman, persepsi, dan interaksi siswa dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ProProfs Games berbasis sliding puzzle mampu meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Permainan sliding puzzle yang interaktif dan menantang mendorong siswa untuk memahami alur cerita secara visual, menemukan hubungan antar bagian gambar, dan menemukan pesan moral. Siswa merasa lebih aktif, terlibat, dan percaya diri dalam menulis teks anekdot setelah menggunakan media ini. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa kekurangan, seperti keterbatasan konten sliding puzzle yang spesifik, ketergantungan pada teknologi, dan potensi pengurangan interaksi langsung antara guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan bagi dunia pendidikan dengan menunjukkan potensi ProProfs Games berbasis sliding puzzle sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi teks anekdot.

Health checks in the market are an effort to determine the condition of a clean, safe, comfortable and healthy market environment. An unhealthy market will increase the density of flies which will have an impact on the transmission of fly-based diseases in the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the health conditions of the market environment and the density of flies in the Traditional Markets of Kupang City. The type and design of the research used was descriptive research with a survey method. This research was conducted at the Traditional Markets of Kupang City in September-October 2024. The population in this study was the Traditional Markets in Kupang City. The samples in this study were Oebobo Market, Kasih Naikoten Market and Oeba Market. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, The results of the study showed that from 124 assessment variables obtained a total score of yes for Oebobo Market of 58 (46.77%), a total score of yes for Kasih Naikoten Market of 50 (40.32%) and a total score of yes for Oeba Market 44 (35.48%) with the third category of markets not meeting the requirements of a healthy market and the results of measuring the level of fly density at the Kupang City Traditional Market with each Market 3 points determined namely Meat Stall, Raw Fish Stall and Trash bin at Oebobo Market obtained an average fly density of 6 tails/blockgrill, at Kasih Naikoten Market the average fly density was 10 tails/blockgrill and at Oeba Market the average fly density was 9 tails/blockgrill with a high fly density category. Therefore, cooperation is needed between the government and the local community to maintain each other and create a healthy and clean market environment to avoid disease.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya proses penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Salon Pardede.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rincian biaya proses penyusunan laporan keuangan, meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, biaya bahan dan peralatan, serta biaya operasional lainnya.  Analisis biaya proses ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi Salon Pardede dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan.  Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pengelolaan biaya dalam konteks usaha salon kecantikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai struktur biaya penyusunan laporan keuangan di Salon Pardede, mengidentifikasi area-area yang potensial untuk penghematan biaya, dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pelaporan keuangan.

RAJUANSAH. 18317001042. Pemerolehan Kosa Kata Kedua Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun Di Tk Al – Syifa Dengan  Menggunakan Media  Gambar. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran pemerolehan Kosa kata pada Anak Usia 5 tahun di Tk Al - Syifa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui gambaran Pemerolehan  Kosa kata pada Anak Usia 5 tahun di Tk Al – Syifa : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah  peserta didik di Tk  Al – Syifa  tahun ajaran 2023 dengan jumlah 13 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar Observasi. Beberapa perbedaan kosa kata yang sering digunakan anak-anak usia 5 tahun di TK. Al-Syifa yaitu kata benda. Kata benda yang di paparkan kepada anak-anak sebanyak 30 gambar. Persentase menjawab benar sebanyak 46% yang terjawab dengan tepat oleh anak anak. Kata kerja sebanyak 15 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab ada 18%. Kata sifat sebanyak 15 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 6,5%. Kata ganti sebanyak 10 gambar yang dan persentase yang menjawab 2,4%. Kata bilangan sebanyak 20 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 20%. Kata keterangan sebanyak 5 gambar dan persentase yang terjawab 2,6%, dan kata tugas sebanyak 5 gambar, persentase yang menjawab 2,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran Pemerolehan Kosa kata Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun di Tk Al - Syifa sudah meningkat dengan adanya bantuan media gambar serta alat penunjang lainnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyajian laporan keuangan daerah di Pemerintah Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2023, apakah sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan interpretasi data agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang akurat dan komprehensif mengenai laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta tahun 2023 sesuai dengan SAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2023 telah mengikuti pedoman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan dalam penyajian laporan keuangannya, termasuk Laporan Realisasi Anggaran, Neraca, Laporan Arus Kas, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.

Onikomikosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur yang menyerang kuku. Jamur penyakit kuku dapat disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofit, maupun non dermatofit. Jamur golongan dermatofit terdiri dari 3 genus saja yaitu Tricophyton, Microsporum, dan Epidermophyton. Semua genus tersebut memiliki enzim keratinase yang menjadi penentu termasuk jamur dermatofita, dengan penyakit yang diderita biasanya disebut Tinea unguium. Adapun jamur lain yang dapat menyebabkan onikomikosis yang bukan termasuk 3 Genus tersebut, maka dikelompokkan paada jamur non dermatofita. Gejala yang ditimbulkan onikomikosis bervariasi bergantung gejala yang diderita penderita, diantaranya perubahan warna pada lempeng kuku, onikolisis, dan hiperkeratosis subungual yang dapat menyebabkan penebalan lempeng kuku. Prevalensi onikomikosis di Indonesia menunjukkan angka 3,5-4,7%, dan 80-90% diantaranya merupakan kasus onikomikosis yang disebabkan oleh jamur Trichophyton rubrum dan Tricophyton mentagrophytes. Banyaknya kasus onikomikosis tersebut, membuat perlu diadakan kajian dalam penyampaian pencegahan onikomikosis. Dalam jurnal ini dibahas mengenai gembaran klinis serta prosedur diagnosis onikomisis, dan pengobatan yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi infeksi onikomikosis yang dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan topikal maupun oral. Obat yang biasa digunakan untuk pengobatan onikomikosis diantaranya ciclopirox, eficonazole, dan Amorolfine.

Satisfaction is very important in assessing service quality, especially in health services. Physiotherapy services are one of the medical rehabilitation services in hospitals aimed at individuals to restore movement and body functions are required to provide the best service. Dr. Hafiz Hospital (RSDH) Cianjur is the first private hospital in Cianjur, which strives to improve the quality of services in all types of services including physiotherapy services. However, the data on quality indicators of the Physiotherapy Unit showed a decrease in visits. The complaint data that is often received is about administration, service procedures, communication and attitude of officers and others. This study aims to find out the picture of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services at Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital . This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method, the population in this study is 87 physiotherapy patients obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data was obtained using a questionnaire, then the data was processed and univariate analysis. The results showed that satisfaction based on physical evidence (tangible) included high (41.4%), reliability had high satisfaction (41.4%), accuracy (resvonsiveness) had high satisfaction (43.7%), assurance had moderate satisfaction (44.8%), and care (empathy) have moderate satisfaction (47.1%). The hospital is advised to evaluate the quality of service to meet patient satisfaction, so that it can determine the next steps to be taken in measuring wisdom in the future.