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Mhd. Ridho Ermansyah Lubis; Tia Aryani Sitanggang; Devi Mayasari; Della Puspita; Nina Andriany Nasution

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study aims to describe and analyze the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia, which is reviewed using the analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the main website of PT Bukit Asam Tbk and focuses on the financial statements for the period 2018–2022. The results of the research analysis show that the company performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia in terms of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios is in the "very good" category by industry standards. However, there are only two aspects of measurement in the "less good" category of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia's financial performance in several years, namely in terms of debt-to-assets ratio and net profit margin. It can be seen that this company can increase the value of assets and capital to pay corporate debt and guarantee creditor interest payment.

Ananta Kumala Sari; Sullicyanna Luna Bianca; Ari Rohmana; Devira Larasati; Cholis Hidayati

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

Intan Pandini; Hwihanus Hwihanus

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Gudang Garam Tbk during the period from 2019 to 2022, with a focus on the company's financial statements. The evaluation is conducted by understanding the assets and liabilities of the company, especially current assets, non-current assets, and net exposure. The significant increase in cash and cash equivalents reflects efficient liquidity management, while fluctuations in trade receivables and inventory highlight operational challenges. Sustained investments in fixed assets signify a commitment to long-term growth, although fluctuations in trade payables and short-term liabilities demand caution. The consistently positive net exposure provides insight into potential growth and financial stability. However, the decrease in net exposure in 2021 indicates the impact of changing dynamics in the cigarette industry. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of financial statements is crucial for identifying opportunities and risks, providing a foundation for informed strategic decision-making. Additionally, this research emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of factors influencing financial performance. Focus on liquidity, fixed asset investment, and net exposure management provides a complete picture of the company's dynamics. In facing the changing dynamics of the cigarette industry, the company needs to maintain a balance between long-term growth and financial risk management. The results of this research can serve as a valuable guide for the company's strategic decision-making in the future.

Aninda Ira Musikawati; Ratri Paramitalaksmi

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The growth of the digital world greatly influences the national economy and has a positive impact on the business world in the fields of technology and information. Tthis research intends to analyze financial reports in measuring financial performance in startup companies. The sample used in this research was PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. The data used is quantitative descriptive with secondary data published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This research analysis uses financial ratio formula calculations consisting of liquidity ratios, laverage ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios as analytical tools used to measure the financial performance of startup companies. The results of the research show that the company liquidity performance is classified as very good, the activity ratio is classified as good in the total assets turnover ratio, is classified as poor, and the profitability ratio shows a fairly good level of profit generation.

Idris Idris

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value. This research uses a sample of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 using the purposive sampling method. The data used are the financial statements of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022 and there are 12 companies that meet the criteria. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 25. The results of testing this hypothesis show that there is a significant influence between Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value, while Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin has no effect on Company Value.

Endang Kartini Panggiarti; Fanny Fauziah; Agnes Zerlinda Bella Nathania; Elvira Ayu Lestari

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The financial condition of a company is accurately and transparently reflected in its financial statements, so the company needs to pay attention to the principles of Financial Standards (SAK) in business combinations. The presentation and recognition of goodwill by PT Astra International Tbk. must comply with applicable financial accounting standards, in order to create good financial statements and facilitate users in understanding the contents of the financial statements. The purpose of this study is to find out how PT Astra International Tbk. applies the principles of presentation and disclosure of financial accounting standards in its financial statements for business combinations. The data collection method used in this study is secondary data in the form of consolidated reports for the period 2020 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of PT Astra International Tbk's financial statements has complied with generally applicable standards and has presented the results of business combination activities in the form of goodwill recording by PT Astra International Tbk amounting to Rp824 billion in its financial statements.

Uswatul Maghfiroh; Nita Tri Wahyuni

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The aim of this study is to examine how PT Mayora Indah Tbk handles exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions. At PT Mayora Indah Tbk, instances of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions arise from the existence of subsidiaries overseas, loans, export sales, and certain significant company acquisitions. The qualitative research method is employed, with PT Mayora Indah Tbk as the subject of investigation. The collection of data and information utilizes library research methods and information extracted from PT Mayora Indah Tbk's Annual Report. The findings of the study indicate that the treatment of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions at PT Mayora Indah Tbk aligns with the relevant PSAK. Nonetheless, the study is constrained as it relies on data from publicly distributed financial statements and concentrates solely on the account of other income exchange rate variances in the elaboration of financial statements. The researcher looks forward to improved and more intricate research endeavors in the future.

Annisa Urrohmah; Susi Ratna Sari; Shelvina Dwie Oktavia

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This article will analyze foreign currency transactions at PT. Appipa Indonesia. In import-export transactions related to two different countries, using different currencies, namely foreign currency and local currency. Foreign currency transactions in their treatment can affect the financial statements of sales, purchases, accounts payable, receivables, and so on. This research method is descriptive qualitative. PT. Appipa Indonesia has implemented accounting treatment in accordance with PSAK No.10 regarding exchange differences on foreign currency transactions.

Heni Winda Siregar; Nadila Kirani; Dea Annisa Br Tarigan

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

White collar crime is increasingly prevalent in various corporate sectors and causes significant financial losses and damage to public trust. This type of crime includes embezzlement of funds, manipulation of financial statements, bribery, insider trading in the capital market, and theft of customer personal data. Although it occurs a lot, the prevention of white collar crime is still not optimal and the perpetrators are rarely prosecuted properly. This paper aims to analyze the various determinants that influence the occurrence of white collar crime in order to formulate policy recommendations and prevention strategies in the future. A systematic approach is used by applying the fraud triangle theory which focuses on the three main elements that cause fraud, namely pressure, opportunity and rationalization. The results of the study show that pressure to meet high performance targets and large bonuses often encourage individuals to commit fraud. Meanwhile, weak supervision and lack of transparency create opportunities for fraud. Perpetrators also often justify their actions, for example by assuming that they will not be caught or the value of the loss is small. The complexity of modern corporate operations also increases opportunities for white-collar crime. Effective prevention efforts must be comprehensive by involving various parties and strengthening a number of aspects as controls. The role of internal and external supervisors (auditors) of companies needs to be continuously improved, supported by modem fraud detection technology tools. Whistleblowing mechanisms need to be strengthened in every company and kept confidential to encourage early reporting of fraud indications.

Adelia Furry Avriandi; Apriana Nur Asyifa; Sandra Audina Maharani; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

. This research was conducted to provide in-depth insight into how PT Telecom Indonesia manages implementation of IFRS 22 and IFRS convergence in the context of business combination accounting. Adoption of PSAK 22, business combinations recorded using the acquisition method. The transferred remuneration is calculated on the basis of its fair value, which is the difference between the fair value of the transferred asset, the assumed liability, and the equity instrument granted to the acquired party in exchange for control. The combination of business and IFRS convergence has a correlation because it improves the effectiveness of information in the financial statements of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. This research uses the method of literature review or literature reviews to obtain research material. . This research was conducted to provide in-depth insight into how PT Telecom Indonesia manages implementation of IFRS 22 and IFRS convergence in the context of business combination accounting. Adoption of PSAK 22, business combinations recorded using the acquisition method. The transferred remuneration is calculated on the basis of its fair value, which is the difference between the fair value of the transferred asset, the assumed liability, and the equity instrument granted to the acquired party in exchange for control. The combination of business and IFRS convergence has a correlation because it improves the effectiveness of information in the financial statements of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. This research uses the method of literature review or literature reviews to obtain research material.

Septiana Putri Pangestu; Lisna Miranda; Melinda Dyah Astuti; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Consolidated report is an important report for companies that purchase or merge from other companies. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the implementation of PSAK 65 and tax regulations in Indonesia on the consolidated financial statements listed on the IDX. The research method used in this research is literature review of articles or previous research. The data used in this study are secondary data from articles obtained from the Google Scholar database and consolidated financial statements published on the IDX. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that every company that acquires another company has issued consolidated financial statements and implemented PSAK 65 and the existing tax regulations in Indonesia.

Putri Aosiliana; Arlitha Putri Anggraeni; Sherindea Permata Agita

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Companies face the challenge of achieving goals and objectives with effective, efficient and risk-free operations. One strategy that is commonly used is opening new branches or establishing new branches. This research focuses on PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, an oil palm plantation company, and investigates the implementation of PSAK 65 in preparing consolidated financial statements. PSAK 65 is important for recording transactions during the consolidation process, recognizing subsidiary profits, and preparing financial reports according to general accounting standards. This study involves comparisons with previous research, such as the implementation of PSAK 65 by PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. This research aims to provide further understanding of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk's consolidated accounting practices and compliance with these standards.

Rio Rohman Saputra; Arif Kurniawan; Niken Rizqi Amborowati; Herliana Manurung

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to find out about the analysis of auditor independence towards fraud in financial statement audits. The data used in this study are secondary data derived from journals in previous research, auditor behavior and acts of fraud in financial statement audits. In this study, to obtain journal data collection methods were used. Data collection methods used are descriptive methods, literature studies, and literature. From the results of the evaluation and analysis of the field data that has been carried out, it can be concluded that (1) the auditor should have a good Internal Locus Of Control so that decisions made are not influenced by other external factors, (2) an auditor should not be influenced from differences in work experience between senior auditors and junior auditors, because there were no significant differences in the auditor's ethical behavior in dealing with audit conflict situations, (3) ethical behavior should not link the roles of men and women in society, so that it involves women's abilities in carry out their duties and profession.

Desy Kristiyati; Rohmah Umi Masruroh; Astrin Ramadhani; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

PSAK 38 is a statement of accounting standards that regulates the accounting for business combinations of entities under common control. PSAK 38 was created to fulfill business combinations based on PSAK 22, with additional arrangements for the entity receiving the business and the entity selling the business. The scope of PASK 38 is regarding forms of business combinations, business combinations under common control, and the presentation and disclosure of company financial reports based on PSAK 38 (revised 2012). The method used in this research uses the literature review method. In addition, the aim of this research is to compare PSAK 38 (revised 2004) with PSAK 38 (revised 2004) in recording company financial statements in general.

Arista Puji Utami; Nunky Vinalia; Ilyas Febriyan; Brian Gamara Putra; Herlina Manurung

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to research the role of internal auditor to the quality of financial reporting. Financial reporting is an important part as consideration to make a decision. Therefore, the quality of financial reporting needs to be observed because it affects stakeholders’ decision. Nowadays, the role of internal audit is highlighted as one of the important roles to improve the quality of financial reporting.The samples used are Internal Audit working in a company. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of financial statements, while the independent variable is Internal Audit. The results of this research shows that the internal auditor has a positive and significant role on the quality of financial reporting. The more the internal auditor involves in monitoring the reliability of financial reporting, the better quality of financial reporting will be.

Aprilya Retno Sasviranti; Fevinia Ulfada; Fuad Andrian; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements is regulated by the guidelines contained in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 65. Apart from these regulations, there are two additional PSAKs which regulate relevant aspects related to the presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements, namely PSAK 22 concerning Accounting for Business Combinations and PSAK 15 concerning Accounting for Investments in Associated Companies. This study aims to analyze the presentation of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 65 and its relevance to PSAK 22 and PSAK 15 in the context of preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements of PT Mulia Industrindo Tbk. The research method used is literature review with reference to on exploring published literature sources, especially articles has been published in a scientific journal. The research results show that PT Mulia Industrindo Tbk. hasimplementing PSAK 65 and being relevant to PSAK 22 and PSAK 15 in its consolidated financial statements is proven apply the ownership consolidation method in using its financial statements, which indirectly reflect activities business combination.

Eka Fitriyani; Indriyani Nur Isnaeni; Satria Dwiky Sektiawan; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research examines the accounting treatment of exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions at PT Industri Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk, focusing on understanding the Financial Accounting Standards (FAS), particularly FAS No. 10. The analysis is conducted on the company's consolidated financial statements, exploring the impact of foreign exchange transactions, determination of functional currency, and foreign exchange rate risk. The results indicate that the company has adhered well to FAS provisions in presenting information regarding exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions.

Septynia Heryudini; Defa Oktaviani; Anisa Muktidena Mutiara Astri; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) are guidelines for the preparation of corporate financial statements in Indonesia. There is a component of the Financial Accounting Standards that has an important role in business combination is the Presentation and Disclosure Principle (PPP) in the Financial Accounting Standards. A business combination occurs when one or more companies merge to form a new business entity separate from the merging companies. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis through the development of data related to the topic of discussion collected by reviewing the financial statements of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk which can be accessed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The result of this study is that PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk has carried out business combination activities by identifying the party to be acquired and measuring the value based on a predetermined acquisition price in obtaining control in accordance with the percentage of ownership. This study aims to explain the application of business combination accounting based on PSAK 22 at PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. This research is intended as an effort to develop the knowledge obtained by the author in order to obtain an optimal solution in exploring the combination operation process carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk.

Nova Nur Azizah; Rahma Aulia; Selli Dwi Parwati; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The company plays an important role for its main goal, namely the achievement of maximum profit on the investment invested. The company must be able to manage and utilize economic resources that have been invested properly, one form of company investment is in the form of assets as used to support company operations. Every company must have fixed assets, because the role of fixed assets is very large in the company. Of the various types of assets, fixed assets are one of the important assets that support the company's operations. In terms of maximizing the use of fixed assets, a correct and appropriate policy is needed in the management of the company's fixed assets. Therefore, when making decisions, the right information tools are needed about fixed assets, one of which is based on PSAK 16. This study aims to determine the application of PSAK 16 on the accounting treatment of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data source used is secondary data that has been analyzed and developed in order to elaborate the research topic. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia have generally been in accordance with PSAK No. 16.

Wenseslaus Lakonawa; Nugraeni Nugraeni

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

One way that shareholders might evaluate financial performance is by looking at Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic Value Added (EVA) is a tool that this study intends to use to examine PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance. This study employs a quantitative approach to descriptive research. With PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk as the study's subject. The quantitative data used in this study was gathered from secondary sources, including the IDX website and the yearly financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the years 2018–2022. Based on the data, it seems that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. had respectable, although variable, financial success from 2018 to 2022 as measured using the Econoimic Value Added (EVA) technique. An EVA result that is positive indicates this. A good EVA shows that PTIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. is able to provide economical added value, the firm operates effectively, and the prosperity of shareholders grows; nonetheless, the company did achieve a negative EVA in 2022.