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The capital market plays a strategic role in supporting national economic growth through its function of raising funds and providing investment vehicles for the public. However, the integrity of the capital market is often threatened by the practice of insider trading, which involves securities transactions conducted using material, non-public information by certain parties for personal gain. This practice violates the principles of fairness and transparency and has the potential to harm public investors and undermine confidence in the capital market. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms for insider trading in the Indonesian capital market and examine legal protection efforts for investors. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through a literature review of laws and regulations, scientific journals, books, and publications from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that law enforcement against insider trading is carried out through mechanisms of supervision, investigation, and the imposition of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces various challenges, particularly in proving the use of insider information and the complexity of transaction technology. Furthermore, insider trading negatively impacts investor confidence and capital market stability. Investor protection efforts are implemented through a preventative approach, including information disclosure, supervision, and investor education, as well as a repressive approach through legal sanctions, dispute resolution, and whistleblower protection. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of capital market law and practical recommendations for strengthening law enforcement and investor protection in Indonesia.

A clear national insight can guarantee the achievement of national interests, both internally and externally. This means that national insight provides a clear picture and direction for the nation's survival, as well as the future development of the nation and state. The organization of national and state life must proceed on the basis of mutual agreement, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). Indonesia's existence as a state based on the rule of law (rechtstaat) based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution requires the development of Pancasila ideology and national insight as instruments that serve as catalysts or drivers in strengthening national insight and spirit, love of the homeland, democracy, legal awareness, respect for diversity, and participation in building a Pancasila-based nation in Wonogiri, especially among intellectuals. In accordance with its function, the Pancasila Ideology and National Insight Development organizes national, democratic, legal, multicultural and citizenship education to support the realization of citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations, as well as intelligent, skilled and have character so that they can be relied upon to build the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

The role of the Holy Spirit is one of the central aspects of Christian theology, particularly within Evangelical theology, which seeks to uphold a balance between biblical truth and spiritual experience. This study aims to examine the understanding of the Holy Spirit in Evangelical theology, with a specific focus on the relationship between biblical pneumatology and the expressions of contemporary charismatic movements. The approach used is a theological–descriptive study through an analysis of biblical literature, classical Evangelical theological works, and contemporary research on charismatic movements in Indonesia and around the world. The findings indicate that Evangelical theology understands the Holy Spirit primarily as a divine person who works in regeneration, sanctification, and ministry empowerment based on the authority of Scripture. Meanwhile, the charismatic movement emphasizes more phenomenological aspects of the Holy Spirit’s work, such as Spirit baptism, spiritual gifts (charismata), and manifestations of supernatural power. Theological tension arises when charismatic experiences do not always align with the strict Evangelical hermeneutical principles applied to Scripture. Nevertheless, both approaches offer important contributions: biblical pneumatology preserves a healthy doctrinal foundation, while charismatic spirituality reminds the church of the importance of the Holy Spirit’s dynamic power in contemporary ecclesial life. This study concludes that integrating biblical foundations with openness to the work of the Holy Spirit can enrich the understanding and praxis of the contemporary Evangelical church. The church needs to develop a balanced pneumatology that is rooted in Scripture yet responsive to the movement of the Holy Spirit within the changing contexts of time and culture.

Community service activities through Pertiba University's Field Study Program (KKN) in Delas Village, Air Gegas Subdistrict, South Bangka Regency were carried out to raise legal awareness, strengthen food security, and develop a creative economy based on local potential. The methods used included legal socialization, education in schools, assistance with the digitization of MSMEs, chili and celery horticulture, turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine workshops, social services, and collaboration with Posyandu and the private sector. The results of the activities showed an increase in the community's understanding of law and the digital economy, an increase in skills in processing local products, and the emergence of motivation to develop household food security. This activity successfully strengthened the synergy between students, the community, the village government, and external partners. In conclusion, the program's objectives were achieved by providing positive impacts in the form of increased legal literacy, food self-sufficiency, and the strengthening of the creative economy in Delas Village.

By developing a good marketing strategy, entrepreneurs can maintain their business today and consumer satisfaction has an important role in a business, shown through consumer attitudes towards purchasing products sold. This study aims to determine the influence of product quality, service quality and price on consumer satisfaction at La Bella Italia Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur. The research method used is quantitative statistics. The population of this study were consumers who visited to make purchases at La Bella Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur. This study uses a simple random sampling technique without certain specific criteria using the Slovin formula approach by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents. Data collection methods using observation, interviews and questionnaires with data processing using SPSS 25. Based on the results of the study, it shows that product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at La Bella Italia Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur. Service quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at La Bella Italia Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur and Price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at La Bella Italia Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur. Furthermore, product quality, service quality and price have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at La Bella Italia Restaurant, Kota Wisata Cibubur.

This community service activity was carried out in Sladi Village with the goal of improving the digital literacy of village officials through the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) plugins in Microsoft Word and Excel. The main issue faced by the village officials was their limited ability to use digital technology, which resulted in administrative tasks being carried out manually and inefficiently. Therefore, this digital literacy training aimed to enhance the skills of village officials in utilizing digital tools, especially AI, to support their administrative work. The method used in this activity was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involved the stages of diagnosing, action planning, action taking, evaluating, and specifying learning. Evaluation of the activity was conducted using Likert scale questionnaires and open-ended questions to collect feedback from participants regarding their understanding and responses to the training provided. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and qualitative findings from the open-ended questions. The evaluation results showed that the benefits of the activity (mean = 4.2) and the intention to implement AI (mean = 4.2) received the highest scores, indicating that the participants found the training highly beneficial and were motivated to apply AI in their daily tasks. On the other hand, the understanding of AI in Excel (mean = 3.7) and the assessment of the material (mean = 3.7) showed that further in-depth learning was needed to improve participants' comprehension and skills. Overall, the activity successfully improved the skills of village officials and raised collective awareness to transition towards a more efficient and adaptive digital village administration. This training is expected to positively contribute to the digital transformation in the village.

Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Untuk menganalisis game edukasi "KARISMA" dalam pembentukan karakter Merdeka Belajar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2024 / 2025. 2)  Untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta dalam penggunaan game edukasi "KARISMA" dalam pembelajaran pada tahun ajaran  tahun ajaran 2024 / 2025. Bentuk  penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan guru PPKn kelas VIII dan siswa kelas VIII. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsif kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) Game edukasi "KARISMA" memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan karakter Merdeka Belajar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Game ini dirancang untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter sesuai dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. 2)  Persepsi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta terhadap penggunaan game edukasi "KARISMA" dalam pembelajaran cenderung positif. Persepsi siswa pada game ini sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menarik, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Game "KARISMA" tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran, tetapi juga memotivasi mereka untuk lebih aktif, kreatif, dan mandiri dalam belajar. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Game Edukasi, “KARISMA”     The objectives of this study were: 1) To analyze the educational game "KARISMA" in the developing Merdeka Belajar characters in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year. 2) To describe the perceptions of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta in the use of the educational game "KARISMA" in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research method is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this study were civics teachers in grade and students in grade VIII. The data sources used are primary sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews, documentation. Data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation and methods triangulation. The data in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques with an interactive analysis model. The results of this study  could be e concluded: 1) The educational game "KARISMA" has a positive contribution to the development of the Merdeka Belajar character in students in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year. This game is designed to apply  character values ​​in accordance with the Profil Pelajar Pancasila which was in accordance  with the principles of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. 2) The perception of students in class VIII towards the use of the educational game "KARISMA" in tended to be positive. The Students' perceptions of this game as an innovative, interesting, and relevant learning media to students' needs. The "KARISMA" game not only improves students' understanding of the learning material, but also motivates them to be more active, creative, and independent in learning. Keywords: Perception, Educational Game, "KARISMA"

Leadership plays a crucial role in organizational effectiveness, especially in creating work synergy, building motivation, and facing the challenges of change. This article discusses in depth the type of charismatic leadership that has a strong personal appeal and influence on followers. Through the method of literature study and descriptive approach, this article explores the basic concept of charismatic leadership, its benefits, advantages, and disadvantages. Charismatic leaders are able to build strong emotional relationships, increase loyalty, and create an innovative work environment. However, this leadership style also carries risks, such as excessive dependence on the leader and the potential for a cult of personality. Charismatic leadership is biblical leadership.

The UMKM that is the object of Team 3's community service activities is the UMKM "Mie Lampionmas" located on Jalan Bali No. 92 RT 03/RW 06 Banjaran Taman-Pemalang, Central Java. This UMKM produces semi-finished food ingredients, namely wet noodles and dry noodles. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to provide assistance in business development in UMKM by identifying problems that exist in UMKM, and trying to provide alternative solutions. After conducting the observation stage, several problems were found faced by UMKM, including not having a production process video, the appearance of social media and e-commerce is not attractive, the business location is not listed on Google Maps, the P-IRT has expired, the logo is not attractive, does not have an organizational structure and business profile, the business banner is not suitable for use, does not have a price list (catalog), promotional materials, pamphlets and promotional videos, has not determined the HPP clearly and simple financial reports. After carrying out the observation stage, several business development assistance programs were formulated, including making videos of the production and promotion process, optimizing social media and e-commerce, creating Google Maps locations, extending P-IRT and updating passwords, updating logos, creating organizational structures, profiles and creating new banners, creating price lists (catalogs), pamphlet promotions, calculating COGS, recording simple financial reports. After analyzing and applying the KKU program to the MSMEs, it resulted in positive impacts, including the MSMEs having videos for promotional materials, attractive social media and e-commerce displays, having location points on Google Maps, valid P-IRT and being able to log into the OSS account again, having a logo, organizational structure, business profile, banner, price list, promotional pamphlet, and calculating COGS and clear financial reports.

This study aims to explore the root growth patterns of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivated in a polybag system, and examine the implications for nutrient absorption efficiency and plant survival. The method used was a systematic literature review, with narrative analysis of recent studies in the last five years. Data were analyzed to identify the relationship between root architecture, growing medium, and nutrient absorption efficiency.  The results showed that the polybag system, with its limited root growing space, promoted adaptation of root growth patterns, including an increase in lateral root density and a reduction in primary root length. Coconut fiber- and vermiculite-based growing media were shown to increase nutrient absorption capacity by up to 30%, while inoculation of rhizosphere microorganisms, such as mycorrhiza, increased phosphorus use efficiency by up to 25%. In addition, optimal root zone temperature plays an important role in supporting root metabolic activities.  The conclusion of this study confirms that optimizing root growth patterns through growing media, temperature management, and utilization of microorganisms can significantly increase the productivity of cucumber plants. These findings provide a basis for developing more efficient and sustainable cultivation strategies in modern horticultural systems. 

Social and economic welfare reflects the quality of life in a region and is influenced by local social, economic, and environmental factors. East Java, as the second most populous province in Indonesia, faces challenges in improving the welfare of its residents, particularly due to varying regional characteristics such as employment, education, and population demographics. To understand the patterns of interrelationships among factors affecting welfare, this study conducted a klaster analysis to group regions based on similar characteristics. The klaster analysis employed both hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) approaches to determine the optimal number of klasters. The results revealed that the level of diversity across regions in East Java tends to be homogeneous in social and economic aspects, with average values exceeding standard deviations. Assumption tests for the klaster analysis confirmed that the data met the assumptions of multivariate normal distribution and dependency.Through hierarchical (complete linkage) and non-hierarchical (K-means) klaster analysis, two main klasters were formed, dividing districts/cities in East Java based on welfare characteristics. Using the complete linkage method, 27 regions were grouped into klaster 1, and 11 regions into klaster 2, while K-means grouped 26 regions into klaster 1 and 12 regions into klaster 2. Out of the six variables used, one variable was found to be insignificant in influencing the klastering results. Based on the mapping results, the grouping aligns with similar criteria, where urban areas predominantly fall into one klaster, and the other klaster is dominated by rural areas.

Randualas Village is located in Kare District, Madiun Regency and has abundant potential for corn plant biological resources. The available corn husk waste sometimes only becomes a pile of garbage and has not been utilized optimally. Community service aims to foster insight in the Randualas village community and the economic value of corn husk waste. The method of implementing community service is through socialization and training in making handicrafts from corn waste. The results of this activity are the creation of increased community insight in the management of corn husk waste and the results of handicrafts that have sales value from corn waste. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, an increase in insight of 50% was obtained. The handicrafts produced are not only used to beautify the interior of residents' homes but are also sold to increase residents' income. This activity can increase insight, creativity, and income of village residents. The follow-up to this activity will be carried out continuous training and efforts are made so that the handicrafts can be marketed online so that they can improve the economy of Randualas village residents.

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code shows a change in the direction of punishment in Indonesia. The 2023 Criminal Code emphasises the purpose of punishment on prevention, correction, and restoration of balance, in contrast to the old Criminal Code which was more oriented towards providing deterrent effects. This is proven by the emergence of alternative punishment in the form of supervision punishment and social work punishment. The purpose of this study is to examine whether this alternative punishment is appropriate when viewed from the purpose of punishment and how the implementation of alternative punishment in other countries. This alternative punishment not only provides a more humane and restorative punishment option, but is also expected to overcome the problem of overcapacity of Correctional Institutions (Lapas). In addition, this research discusses the implementation of alternative punishment in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Portugal, which have proven effective in reducing the prison population and recidivism rate. By using normative juridical research method, the author makes the Criminal Code 2023 as the main legal basis to be analysed.

The research aims to determine the impact of PT. Bintan Karisma Pratama which is located on Telang Island, Mantang District, Bintan Regency in the Riau Islands Province, on community life in Telang Kecil village with economic and social aspects of community life and how this PT contributes to local or local communities after the compensation assistance provided by PT for the Telang Kecil community, this research uses qualitative methods, namely in the form of interview and observation techniques or field studies, as well as literature studies to support the results of this research. The impact of PT Bintan Karisma Pratama on the environment of the people of Telang Kecil does not have a serious impact because the PT has first assessed the location area where it wants to be established and has followed the rules of the decision-making process regarding business and activity organizers or what is known as AMDAL, the marine environment of Telang Kecil is also categorized. Clean, local people are able to take good care of the marine environment. The majority of their livelihoods are fishermen and others work as workers at Pt  Bintan Karisma Pratama, wives work as housewives and there are also those who work as small traders or small food and beverage businesses.

This research aims to explore the application of SWOT analysis as an effort to enhance competitiveness and overcome challenges in managing the KRUV social media service. The research method applied is a quantitative descriptive approach. The SWOT analysis approach includes descriptive methods, SWOT matrix, and SWOT diagram analysis. Data collection is carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and literature reviews. The research findings indicate that further evaluation is needed for the SWOT analysis strategy to improve competitiveness, thereby strengthening the performance of the KRUV Social Media Management Service, both internally and externally, in expanding its business.

This journal aims to analyze the business market for social media management services and its impact on the growth of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). In this digital era, the use of social media has become a key element in marketing strategies, especially for MSMEs who are trying to achieve their targets. This journal conducted an in-depth review of social media management strategies offered by service providers to MSMEs. This research includes market analysis, seeking an in-depth understanding of MSME needs, and evaluating the extent to which social media management services businesses can meet expectations and improve MSME marketing performance. Through interviews, surveys and market data analysis, this journal provides a comprehensive view of market dynamics and the impact of social media management strategies on MSME targets. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insights for service providers and MSMEs to improve their collaboration in the digital realm, while strengthening the role of social media as an effective tool in supporting the growth of small and medium scale businesses

This journal discusses the implementation of digitization and technology as key drivers for advancing and designing business strategies for Kru V, a social media management service agency. In an era where social media plays a crucial role in marketing and customer interaction, the agency leverages digital technology to enhance operational efficiency and broaden the scope of its services. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concrete steps taken by Kru V in adopting cutting-edge technology and its impact on the agency's business development and competitive advantage.

Max Weber's theory-based leadership emphasises the importance of authority, especially charismatic authority, in influencing and motivating others. Charisma, as a key characteristic, plays a central role in helping educational leaders to achieve their vision and overcome various obstacles. Through a deeper understanding of these concepts, educational leaders can be more effective in creating an inclusive and social justice-orientated educational environment. The purpose of this study is to explain the understanding of charisma and leadership in the context of education management: A Review Based on Max Weber's Theory. The method used in this study uses qualitative research procedures using a research approach in the form of a literature study. The sources of information in this study are reviewed from various novel sources of literature, research reports, scientific essays, theses, dissertations and posts both print and electronic related to Understanding Charisma and Leadership in the Context of Education Management: A Review Based on Max Weber's Theory. The results of this study show that educational leaders have a key role in shaping a more inclusive and socially just future for education. With characteristics of charisma, strong leadership and commitment to social justice values, educational leaders can help create equitable learning environments, provide every student with equal opportunities to grow and develop, and drive positive change in the education system. With charismatic and committed leaders, education has the potential to be a powerful tool in creating a more inclusive and socially just society.

This research aims to analyze the level of mathematical concept understanding among eighth-grade junior high school students, with a focus on Pythagoras and Statistics. The research method employs a qualitative approach, involving students as research subjects. Research instruments include concept understanding tests, classroom observations, and student interviews. Data analysis is conducted by identifying the level of students' mathematical concept understanding, the factors influencing such understanding, and a comparison between Pythagoras and Statistics. The research results are expected to provide a profound understanding of the extent to which eighth-grade junior high school students comprehend these mathematical concepts. This study can significantly contribute to the improvement of teaching and learning mathematics at the junior high school level. Findings from the analysis of mathematical concept understanding can assist teachers in designing more effective and comprehensive teaching strategies, as well as provide information for the development of a curriculum that better aligns with students' needs in understanding mathematical concepts.

Human resource management is the process of dealing with various problems faced by employees, workers and employees. Managers and other employees can support the operations of the organization or business to achieve the goals that have been set. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on improving employee performance and to find out the effect of work motivation on improving employee performance. Samples were taken using the Purposive Sampling Technique and produced a sample of 71 people. The data collection method was through the distribution of Google form questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1-5 as a measuring tool. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), and simultaneous F test. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has no significant effect on improving employee performance and work motivation. significant effect on improving employee performance.