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Criminal law socialization is a crucial form of community empowerment in building awareness, compliance, and legal order in the social environment. This activity is motivated by the limited understanding among some members of the public regarding what constitutes a crime, the potential legal consequences, and the appropriate steps to take when facing legal issues. This lack of legal literacy can leave people vulnerable to committing violations, becoming victims of crime, or resolving conflicts in ways that are inconsistent with legal provisions. Therefore, this socialization activity aims to provide a basic understanding of criminal law, raise public awareness of the importance of obeying the law, and encourage active community participation in creating a safe, orderly, and just environment. The activity is implemented through counseling, interactive discussions, questions and answers, and the presentation of simple case studies relevant to everyday life. The material presented includes the definition of criminal law, types of crimes frequently occurring in society, legal sanctions, the rights and obligations of citizens, and the role of the community in preventing legal violations. Through a communicative and participatory approach, it is hoped that the community will more easily understand the material and be able to connect it to real-world problems in their environment. The expected outcomes of this activity are increased public understanding of criminal law, increased awareness to avoid unlawful acts, and increased public courage to report criminal acts to the authorities. Thus, criminal law socialization serves not only as an educational activity but also as a community empowerment strategy in building a legal culture. This activity is expected to encourage the formation of a legally aware, responsible community that plays an active role in creating a law-abiding environment.

The Baiq Nuril case is a clear reflection of the political problems of criminal law in Indonesia, especially in the context of protecting victims of sexual violence and the application of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). Baiq Nuril, a victim of verbal harassment by her superior, was criminalized through Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law after she recorded an obscene conversation as a form of self-protection. This research uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant legal instruments and their application in the Baiq Nuril case. The results show that the use of the article contains structural bias and shows an imbalance of perspectives in the criminal justice system, which tends to ignore the position of victims as well as the social context and power relations that surround them. In addition, the article's multiple interpretations open space for criminalization of victims, especially women, instead of providing protection. This case emphasizes the importance of criminal law reform oriented towards substantive justice and in favor of victims, as well as the need to revise the ITE Law so that it does not become a tool of repression against vulnerable groups. The amnesty granted by the President to Baiq Nuril is a political corrective step, but has not touched the root of systemic problems in law enforcement that have not been in favor of victims of gender-based violence.

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations.  Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations.  Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law

Children are the future generation of the nation that must be protected, especially when dealing with the law. The difficult navigation route passed by children who are suspects of criminal acts has depicted sadness in children that can disturb the child's mental state, in order to avoid this possibility, another method has emerged in child criminal acts, namely restorative justice (diversion) which is in accordance with the principle of ultimum remedy in criminal law. This study aims to understand the concept of implementing restorative justice which is associated with the principle of ultimum remedy, where this study works using qualitative methods and is sorted in descriptive, so that concrete solutions can be found regarding the matter being studied. The results of this study found a match between the concept of restorative justice and the principle in criminal law, namely ultimum remedy where criminal witnesses are the last step in handling child criminal acts. However, in its application, several obstacles were found, one of which was due to the different meanings of justice between the parties.    

This study discusses the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) as a legal entity established by the state to manage natural resources and strategic business branches not controlled by private individuals with the main goal of pursuing profits from state assets separated from the State Budget. As a legal entity, BUMN has assets because BUMN is a legal subject in both civil and criminal law, thereby having rights and obligations like any other natural person. The purpose of this research is to know the legal basis for regulating BUMN/State Assets and whether BUMN assets have legitimacy as collateral for foreign debt guarantees. This research uses a normative legal approach with a problem-solving approach using Conceptual approach, Statute approach, and Case approach. The legal materials used are the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, the Criminal Code, Law No. 16 of 2004 on BUMN, Law No. 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance."

This community service activity aims to increase the awareness of the community around the IAIN Ambon campus regarding the importance of plastic waste management and maintaining environmental cleanliness. Through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, students of the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program at the Faculty of Sharia IAIN Ambon acted as facilitators in the socialization and implementation of plastic waste recycling activities. This activity included education on the negative impacts of plastic waste, waste sorting practices, recycled product creation, and waste cleanup actions. The results showed positive changes in community behavior towards the environment and improved students' skills in applying the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar principle. This activity not only had a tangible social impact but also strengthened the application of Islamic values in the context of environmental preservation.

Sexual crimes against minors are increasingly prevalent and are even at an alarming stage, so that the Government deems it necessary to take a stand. This type of research is field research. Field research research. namely a research that is carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then processed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of the study show that chemical castration is a form of criminal punishment. This punishment is appropriate because Islamic law recognizes tadzir punishment. Current criminal law policies in efforts to protect children related to sexual crimes are contained in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning ratification of Regulation in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning the first amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Sexual crimes against children that occurred in North Binjai District, Binjai City are a form of crime that violates positive law. In the perspective of the Muslim community in North Binjai District, Binjai City stated that they agree to the application of chemical castration sanctions for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children.

The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is actually heavier than the punishment that applies in the general court. The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is not only limited to prison sentences or fines imposed, but sometimes for serious criminal offenders are often sentenced to additional penalties in the form of dishonorable dismissal (PDTH) from military service. The purpose of this study is to show that for legal subjects with military status, the role of superiors who have the right to punish or called the term Ankum is very dominant. For military members involved in criminal acts, two punishments are imposed, namely first, in the form of disciplinary punishments imposed in the form of punishments for postponement of promotion, demotion to dismissal. This research is qualitative that uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the determination of absolute competence based on the emphasis on the consequences of the losses incurred can be said to be in line with what is stated in Article 3 paragraph (4) letter a of TAP MRP Number VII of 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesia National Army and the Role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia which reads that "Soldiers of the Indonesia National Army are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the case of general criminal offenses." It is strengthened by Article 65 paragraph (2) of the TNI Law which reads "Soldiers are subject to the power of the military judiciary in the event of a violation of the military criminal law and are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the event of a violation of the general criminal law regulated by the Law."