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Problems that often occur in brooch pins are bent wire or detached from the hook, also the possibility of the brooch coming off the pin when worn as a problem encountered. The purpose of fabrication is to obtain a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material. Fabrication methods include: brooch pin design; selection of AISI 1045 material for 0.5 mm diameter wire and for 0.3 mm plate; cutting wire 94 mm long and sharpening one end; cutting the brooch pin end hook plate; forming the wire into a circle with a 4 mm hole for one winding; cutting a 0.3 mm thick plate in the shape according to the design; forming a pointed end hook with a punch and die; pressing the base of the wire to one side of the shape plate; electroplating with Chromium solution material; ordering and installing the customer's taste brooch; unification between the brooch and the pin stem; and quality-dimensional inspection. The fabrication results are in the form of a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material coated with Chromium with a total cost of IDR 290,-/piece and a production duration of 90 seconds/piece which means that the brooch pin can be used for various desired accessories.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Kedua Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Ketiga Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) bepengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah dan akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sampel jenuh atau survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk uji coba instrument penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model Regresi Linier Sederhana, yang terdiri dari menganalisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan heteroskedatisitas), analisis regresi sederhana (koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan Uji t) dengan bantuan SPSS for windows versi 27. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tidak ada pengaruh antara Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam. (2) Ada pengaruh positif antara Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. (3) Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengaruh Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah dan akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan.

Kesehatan mental mahasiswa merupakan aspek penting yang dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik dan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Tingginya tekanan akademis yang dialami mahasiswa berpotensi menambah tingkat stres serta berbagai masalah kesehatan mental. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk melaksanakan upaya pencegahan dan promosi melalui pendidikan mengenai kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek pendidikan kesehatan mental dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa di Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, tentang kesehatan mental dan stres yang berkaitan dengan akademik. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain pre-eksperimental yang melibatkan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test dalam satu kelompok dengan partisipasi sebanyak 76 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui aplikasi Quizizz, baik sebelum maupun setelah sesi edukasi kesehatan mental yang dilakukan secara online melalui Zoom Meeting, dengan dukungan materi dari PowerPoint dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan, dari 6,83 pada pre-test menjadi 8,71 pada post-test. Analisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran kesehatan mental melalui platform daring efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang kesehatan mental serta tekanan akademik. Pembelajaran kesehatan mental bisa berfungsi sebagai salah satu pendekatan pendorong dan pencegahan yang mendukung pengembangan literasi kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa, dan dapat diperluas sebagai program yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks perguruan tinggi.

Disiplin kerja merupakan aspek penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan karyawan terhadap aturan dan tidak terlepas dari peran pengawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui hubungan pengawasan kerja dan disiplin kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 130 orang. Variabel independen adalah pengawasan kerja dan variabel dependen adalah disiplin kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil didapatkan hampir setengahnya karyawan menilai pengawasan kerja cukup sebanyak 57 orang (43,8 %), pengawasan kerja kurang sebanyak 55 orang (42,8%) dan sebagian kecil karyawan menilai pengawasan kerja baik sebanyak 18 orang (13,8%) sebagian besar karyawan menilai disiplin kerja cukup sebanyak 82 orang (63,1 %) hampir setengahnya karyawan menilai disiplin kerja baik sebanyak 48 orang (36,9%) dan tidak ada karyawan yang menilai disiplin kerja kurang (0%) analisis menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 For Windows menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation dengan nilai a=0,05 diperoleh nilai p=0,000 artinya ada hubungan pengawasan kerja dan disiplin kerja karyawan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Semakin baik pengawasan kerja, maka semakin baik pula tingkat disiplin kerja karyawan.

This research aims to analyze students' learning climate through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) in mathematics learning in class II of Public Elementary School 002 Palembang. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the study subjects of grade II students. Data collection techniques are conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. Research results show that the application of the PjBL model is able to form a more conducive learning climate, characterized by increased focus, attention, and student involvement in the learning process. In addition, interactions between students are becoming more directed, group collaboration is getting better, and activities that interfere with learning can be minimized. Project-based activities involving kinesthetic activities such as shearing and sticking help students become more active, creative, and easier to understand the concept of right triangles more concretely. Student-centered learning also provides an opportunity for them to learn independently and in groups so that the learning experience becomes more meaningful. Thus, the application of the PjBL model can be an effective learning alternative in creating an active, conducive, and enjoyable learning atmosphere for elementary school mathematics and supporting the achievement of learning goals optimally.

Breast cancer has a high global incidence and is the most prevalent cancer among women. Chemotherapy is a primary treatment option, but it may cause various physical and psychological side effects that can reduce patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and examine the relationship between chemotherapy side effects and quality of life at the outpatient unit of Ciremai Hospital. A cross-sectional analytical observational design was applied, with 30 patients receiving chemotherapy between May and July as the sample. Data were collected from medical records and the Indonesian version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, then analyzed using Spearman rank correlation. Most patients were aged 40–60 years, had a senior high school education, were housewives, and were in the 2nd or 5th chemotherapy cycle. Frequently reported side effects included nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, early satiety, dizziness, sleep disturbances, body pain, and alopecia, mostly categorized as moderate. Most patients had a relatively poor quality of life. The analysis indicated a strong positive correlation between chemotherapy side effects and patients’ quality of life, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.604 (p = 0.000 < 0.05), demonstrating a significant and strong relationship.

Breast cancer has a high global incidence and is the most prevalent cancer among women. Chemotherapy is a primary treatment option, but it may cause various physical and psychological side effects that can reduce patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and examine the relationship between chemotherapy side effects and quality of life at the outpatient unit of Ciremai Hospital. A cross-sectional analytical observational design was applied, with 30 patients receiving chemotherapy between May and July as the sample. Data were collected from medical records and the Indonesian version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, then analyzed using Spearman rank correlation. Most patients were aged 40–60 years, had a senior high school education, were housewives, and were in the 2nd or 5th chemotherapy cycle. Frequently reported side effects included nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, early satiety, dizziness, sleep disturbances, body pain, and alopecia, mostly categorized as moderate. Most patients had a relatively poor quality of life. The analysis indicated a strong positive correlation between chemotherapy side effects and patients’ quality of life, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.604 (p = 0.000 < 0.05), demonstrating a significant and strong relationship.

At the research location at PT. Ansaf Inti Resource, there are several mining stages such as exploration. In the exploration itself, drilling and logging activities are carried out. However, if not careful in calculating coal resource estimates, there can be potential discrepancies between the estimated coal resources based on the results of drilling data identification and well logging data with the actual results. Exploration activities are activities that are often carried out by companies to determine reserves in an area. Without carrying out these activities, companies will have difficulty estimating the profits to be obtained. To obtain the data needed to carry out exploration activities such as calculating the quality and quantity of coal, it is necessary to carry out drilling such as the full coring method and also carry out logging activities to complete the data and also as comparative data from core drilling. Coal Resources are part of a coal deposit in the form of a certain quantity and have reasonable prospects that allow for economic consideration. Coal resources are divided according to the level of geological confidence into inferred, indicated, and measured categories. Therefore, in this study, the author will calculate coal resources from exploration data collection such as coring data, cutting data, and well logging data as well as coal quality data and process it in Minescape 5.7 software so that it can obtain an estimate of coal resources for each seam at the research location.

The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women is a health issue that risks causing serious complications, both for the mother and the fetus, such as anemia, premature birth, and low birth weight. Anemia in pregnancy has a negative impact on fetal development, including the risk of miscarriage, premature babies, and suboptimal growth. Globally, anemia is considered a major public health problem in more than 80% of countries, with prevalence in pregnancy reaching more than 20%. This service activity aims to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of nutrition in preventing anemia and other complications during pregnancy. The method used is in the form of health education with a promotive-preventive approach, through interactive counseling and group discussions. The material provided includes the nutritional needs of pregnant women, signs and symptoms of anemia, as well as prevention strategies through the consumption of balanced nutritious foods and adherence to iron supplementation. The results of the activity showed an increase in pregnant women's understanding of the risk of anemia and the importance of maintaining nutritional status during pregnancy. Thus, this activity is expected to support the achievement of a healthy pregnancy, reduce the risk of complications, and ensure the welfare of mothers and babies.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the madrasah quality paradigm from the perspective of the Qur'an at MIS Al-Hunafa Palangka Raya. The study used a qualitative field research approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the quality paradigm is understood not only to be oriented towards academics, but also to the formation of character and spiritual values ​​of students; 2) the implementation of the quality paradigm is carried out through the integration of Qur'anic values ​​such as amanah, itqan, ihsan, discipline, and responsibility in madrasah culture, learning, and religious activities; and 3) the implementation of quality still faces obstacles in the form of limited infrastructure, variations in teacher competencies, and technological demands, so that the madrasah carries out strengthening through teacher training, facility optimization, and the development of a quality culture based on Qur'anic values. Thus, the implementation of the quality paradigm at MIS Al-Hunafa has been running quite well and is carried out sustainably.

The development of fine motor skills and collaborative character is an essential foundation during the golden age period to support children’s academic readiness and social development. However, learning stimulation at Tamalate State Kindergarten is still largely dominated by conventional methods that lack variety and interactive activities. This community service program aims to implement constructive Straw Connectorsmedia as an innovative learning solution to stimulate children’s fine motor skills and cooperative character. The implementation methods included teacher workshops, classroom application with students through collaborative constructive play activities, and evaluation of learning achievements. The findings revealed a significant improvement in children’s fine motor skills, with the average score increasing from 1.67 in the Pre-Test to 3.27 in the Post-Test. Furthermore, 60% of the children achieved the Very Well Developed (BSB) category in collaborative character development. Through the use of Straw Connectorsmedia, students were able to create complex architectural products such as construction bridges and windmills. The study concludes that Straw Connectorsmedia is effective in improving visual-motor coordination, creativity, and collaborative skills while fostering social empathy through interdependent interaction among children during the learning process.

This research aims to compare coal quality based on proximate analysis in two seams with varying depths in Pit North and evaluate the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters. The research method includes taking representative samples at each seam and proximate analysis laboratory testing including inherent moisture, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed that seam 1 at an average depth of 59.8 m had an inherent moisture value of 13.51%, ash 4.68%, volatile matter 39.93%, and fixed carbon 41.88%, while seam 2 at an average depth of 82.1 m had inherent moisture 13.42%, ash 4.59%, volatile matter 40.15%, and fixed carbon. 41.84%. Correlation analysis shows that the relationship between depth and coal quality parameters is relatively weak with correlation coefficient values ​​ranging from −0.36 to 0.25 and a low coefficient of determination, so that variations in depth do not have a significant influence on coal quality at the research location.

 The quality of digital system services in the ship clearance process is closely related to the work effectiveness of shipping agency companies. The advancement of port operational services is influenced by the system’s ability to provide convenience, speed, accuracy, and service integration for users. The system used in the ship clearance process must be able to meet user needs and support inter-agency coordination so that ship services can operate more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to analyze the performance level and the level of user importance regarding the implementation of the Single Submission Pengangkut System in the ship clearance process at PT Trans Cakrawala Perkasa. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 30 respondents consisting of ship agents involved in the clearance process. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, conformity level analysis, and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results indicate that the SSM Pengangkut System has made a positive contribution to accelerating document processing, facilitating system usage, increasing work productivity, and supporting coordination among related agencies. Based on the IPA Cartesian diagram, one indicator was identified as a priority for improvement, while other indicators were categorized as maintain performance, low priority, and high performance with lower importance levels. Overall, the implementation of the Single Submission Pengangkut System has been running quite well; however, continuous evaluation and improvement are still needed to optimize the ship clearance process further.

The crisis of human spirituality, which separates the inner dimension from the universe, is at the root of the current global environmental crisis. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine how Sufi principles are applied in environmental conservation practices at the Shadana Islamic Boarding School in Padarincang, and to determine how the teachings of the book Fathul 'Arifin influence the formation of the students’ ecological ethics. This research was conducted qualitatively through a case study. Data were collected through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation from September 22 to October 5, 2025. The results indicate that the concept of spiritual purification, or tazkiyatun nafs, is integrated with nature conservation by activating the seven lathaif. Environmental conservation, such as protecting springs and forests, is viewed as a form of spiritual devotion to the Creator, as human awareness of the elements of fire, water, wind, and earth fosters a strong inner connection with the macrocosm or the universe. The results indicate that the santri paradigm has shifted from anthropocentrism to theocentrism. This study proposes an “Eco-Sufism” model, grounded in the transformation of inner consciousness, as an alternative solution to address environmental degradation. This approach emphasizes that to foster sustainable harmony among humans, God, and the universe, ecosystem sustainability requires a strong foundation of spirituality.

Amidst the rapid development of digital technology today, copyright plays a complex role as an instrument for protecting works and at the same time as a potential inhibitor of innovation. Protection of exclusive rights granted by the copyright protection system aims to provide economic incentives or financial benefits to the creator. However, in practice, it often creates limitations on creative freedom, especially in the context of derivative works, remixes, parodies, and other creative uses that are developing rapidly in the digital realm. This study aims to examine how the copyright legal system, both normatively and implementatively, affects the scope of movement of creative actors in producing innovation. Through a normative legal approach with a review of international and national literature, this study found that copyright protection is too strict and has the effect of freezing reactivity, especially if it is not balanced with clear fair use provisions. However, on the other hand, loose regulations will also risk ignoring the moral and economic rights of the original creator. Thus, a balance is needed between the protection of individual rights and the public interest within the framework of a legal system that is adaptive and inclusive of digital culture. The study recommends strengthening open licensing frameworks such as Creative Commons, as well as updating national copyright policies to ensure that legal systems do not hinder, but rather encourage, the growth of innovation and creative expression in the digital age.

Citizen Lawsuit (CLS) is a legal instrument through which citizens file lawsuits against the government for its negligence in fulfilling and protecting public rights. This study aims to analyze juridically the ruling in the CLS case concerning Jokowi’s diploma based on Decision Number 211/Pdt.G/2025/PN Skt. The method employed is normative legal research using both the statute approach and the case approach. Primary legal materials consist of court decisions, while secondary legal materials include relevant literature, journals, and legal doctrines. The findings indicate that the judges’ considerations in this case focused on the plaintiff’s legal standing and the government’s responsibility to fulfill citizens’ rights. The judges appear to have adopted a more progressive perspective in assessing state responsibility, although the implementation of the ruling still faces obstacles due to difficulties in effective enforcement. This study emphasizes the strategic role of CLS as a mechanism for monitoring public policy while also highlighting the urgency of strengthening regulations and ensuring consistency in judicial decisions to provide optimal protection of citizens’ rights.

This study aims to design and develop an Augmented Reality (AR)-based application for real-time data monitoring of an automatic weather station at PT. XYZ. The system was developed using a prototyping method, involving five key stages: sensor data acquisition via CBOX devices and the Modbus RTU protocol, data transmission through a Flask-based Web API, storage in a MySQL database, QR code-based target image creation using the Vuforia Engine, and a 3D visualization interface developed with Unity integrated with the Vuforia SDK on Android devices. The system successfully received and stored weather data—such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed—into the MySQL database. The AR application also displayed a stable 3D interface panel over QR code markers, providing real-time data updates through an HTTP-based mechanism. This research demonstrates the successful integration of SCADA, Flask, MySQL, and Unity, enhancing both the functionality and commercial appeal of PT. XYZ’s weather station products. Future research should focus on field testing, cloud network integration, and device compatibility.

The development of fine motor skills in elementary school-aged children is crucial for academic achievement and daily activities. However, some children still experience delays in fine motor skills due to lack of stimulation, a lack of varied teaching methods, and the impact of technology use and learning after the pandemic. This study aims to improve fine motor skills in elementary school children through Educational Activities Using LEGO Bricks. The method used is a play-based learning approach integrated into thematic learning. The activities were conducted in several structured sessions, including an introduction, core activities, and reflection and evaluation. Participants were elementary school students who actively participated in LEGO assembly activities both individually and in groups. The results showed improvements in fine motor skills, evident in improvements in hand-eye coordination, accuracy, concentration, and manipulative abilities. Students also demonstrated great enthusiasm and progress in creativity when creating various types of works. The discussion indicates that playing with LEGO is beneficial for training small muscles in the hands through pinching, pressing, and arranging activities, as well as supporting cognitive development and a passion for learning. In other words, the LEGO Brick Educational Play Movement has proven to be an innovative and fun learning medium, as well as effective in developing the fine motor skills of elementary school students.

The evaluation of haul road geometry at PT Trubaindo Coal Mining was conducted to ensure that the haul road from the stockroom to the jetty meets applicable technical standards, thereby supporting the smoothness, safety, and efficiency of coal transportation activities. This study aims to analyze the conformity of haul road geometric parameters, including straight road width, curve width, curve radius, cross slope, longitudinal grade, and superelevation, based on the standards of AASHTO 7th Edition and Kepmen 1827 of 2018. The research method employed field measurements using a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), followed by data processing using Maptek and Surpac software. The obtained data were then compared with the applicable standards to determine the level of conformity of the haul road geometry. Based on field measurements, the average values obtained were 14.99 m for straight road width, 18.45 m for curve width, 0.22 m for cross slope, 6.97% for grade, 223.51 m for curve radius, and 1.40 m for superelevation. Furthermore, based on calculations and analysis referring to AASHTO 7th Edition and Kepmen 1827 of 2018, and considering the largest haulage equipment used (Volvo FMX 480), the ideal haul road geometry values were determined as follows: 13 m for straight road width, 17 m for curve width, 124 m for curve radius, 0.26 m for cross slope, 1 m for superelevation, and 6% for grade based on PT Trubaindo Coal Mining standards.

Land conversion associated with renewable energy expansion generates profound socio-cultural transformations in agrarian communities. This study aims to analyze how wind power development reshapes agrarian identity, social capital configuration, and the meaning of land within rural society from an anthropology of development perspective. This research applies qualitative literature-based analysis supported by recent peer-reviewed scholarship on land use change, rural transformation, social capital, and political ecology. Conceptual synthesis integrates sustainable livelihood framework, identity negotiation theory, and energy landscape analysis to construct an interpretive analytical model. Findings indicate that agricultural land conversion produces deagrarianization, occupational shifts, and reconfiguration of social stratification. Land is redefined from a genealogical and productive space into infrastructure and investment asset. Social capital grounded in kinship networks, customary institutions, and local organizations functions as a resilience mechanism through risk redistribution, collective solidarity, and participatory negotiation. Energy landscapes restructure symbolic and material relations between community and territory, generating both hybrid identities and conflict dynamics. Inclusive governance determines whether renewable energy fosters adaptive transformation or deepens commodification and exclusion. Renewable energy transition in rural areas requires socio-cultural recognition beyond technical implementation. Integrating local identity, participatory governance, and community ownership strengthens just and sustainable transformation pathways.