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Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that attacks the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract which can be caused by the entry of bacteria and viruses into the respiratory tract which lasts for 14 days. This counseling aims to improve mother’s knowledge and handling of coughs and colds in toddlers. The method used is to provide materials and practices as well as a questionnaire session to mothers of toddlers who attend the RW 8 Tulusrejo integrated health service post. After the counseling, the results obtained were that mothers knew how to handle coughs and colds in toddlers by doing common cold massage.

Elderly is the final stage of adulthood where a person will enter the age of 60 and above. In the elderly, osteoarthritis occurs more often in the knee joints (knee osteoarthritis) than in other areas, such as the joints of the hands and hips. The most common clinical symptoms are pain that arises gradually and worsens over time, stiffness, crepitus, and joint motion restrictions. The purpose of this study was to educate the elderly about the meaning of knee osteoarthritis, risk factors, signs and symptoms, prevention efforts, and exercises that can be done at home. The method used was to provide counseling in the form of health promotion about knee osteoarthritis to the elderly with leaflets as a medium for counseling. Pre-test and post-test were given to measure the effectiveness of counseling. The conclusion of this study was that the activity went smoothly, was well realized, and received enthusiasm from the participants. The results obtained based on the evaluation were an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the elderly community in Tulusrejo Village regarding knee osteoarthritis.

Hypertension is a condition of the blood circulation system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values ​​or blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Prolonged increase in blood pressure can trigger the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Community service activities are one of the efforts to implement physiotherapy services, one form of counseling is by addressing problems that are widely complained about by the community. The purpose of the counseling is to provide knowledge about hypertension and how to do exercises to reduce neck pain independently at home. The method used is in the form of education and stretching exercises using leaflets as a counseling medium. Counseling is carried out by providing pre-tests and post-tests in the form of questions to patients to assess the effectiveness of the counseling that will be given to the elderly community. The results of the counseling went smoothly and from the evaluation there was an increase in participant knowledge from 0% to 100%, which in counseling activities can increase participant knowledge about how to deal with neck pain caused by hypertension.

Smart City is the first step with the concept of a region that combines information and communication technology packaged with regional authenticity. Smart City aims to help provide better public services. With several government regulations that have developed related to smart cities, it is hoped that technological developments can improve the quality of life of the people so as to encourage sustainability. The forerunner in moving towards a smart city is seen from the potential of an area that can be developed. Smart Cultural Heritage is a regional concept that combines technology with cultural heritage to promote, enhance, and preserve culture by involving technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and others. Tulusbesar Village is a village located in Tumpang District, Malang Regency which is rich in culture, but on the other hand the community does not have the ability to utilize technology in its development. The PPK Ormawa BEM FEB UM team initiated Mojangki.id innovations made with the needs of the community in the field of arts and culture to increase the Cultural Capital of Tulusbesar Village so that Mojangki.id innovations have a positive impact on increasing profits and managing tourism assets of Tulusbesar Cultural Village.

This research aims to: (1) determine the influence of office layout on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (2) determine the influence of communication on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (3) determine the influence of office layout and communication overall. together on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. This research uses quantitative methods, the population in this research is all employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was 37 at the Jaten District Office, Karanganyar Regency using saturated samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire technique. Data analysis techniques use the classic assumption test, t test, f test, multiple regression analysis. The results of this research are (1) there is an influence of office layout (layout) on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.429 > t_table 2.028, and the significance level is 0.002 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_1 is accepted. (2) there is an influence of communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.928 > t_table 2.028, there is a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_2 is accepted. (3) there is an influence of office layout (layout) and communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The results of the F Test data processing show that F_(count ) 37.178 > F_(table ) 3.260, and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_3 is accepted.    

The teaching material of a student can come from anywhere, one of which is an oration text. In an oration text, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of content, effective sentences, and language suitability. This research aims to know the quality of content and language suitability contained in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 for a tenth-grade SMA student's teaching material. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This qualitative descriptive method is used to investigate and explain matters related to a fact that occurs in the surrounding environment. Additionally, the data analysis in the study is conducted using the method of agih. The method of agih is a method where the determining tool is part of the language concerned. The result of this research is that there are still several errors in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 and 2024, including spelling errors, incorrect words, and word economy. This causes some sentences to be ineffective and the information provided is not well conveyed to the reader. It is hoped that this research can provide knowledge to readers so that they can understand language rules and linguistic norms, thus ensuring that the purpose of the provided information is well conveyed to the public.

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of band learning in class XI of SMK Negeri 7 Padang. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of documentation and diary.  Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. The steps of analyzing the data are data reduction and conclusions/withdrawal/verification. The results of the study show that the band learning process in Class XI Music SMK Negeri 7 Padang consists of planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning using lesson plans that are in accordance with the curriculum used by schools. The implementation refers to the RPP by showing videos about several songs from the rock music genre. The evaluation was carried out after the teacher's performance (exam) gave group and individual scores, but the performance was not satisfactory because the teacher did not fully accompany during the exercise. Based on the results of research that has been conducted as many as 4 meetings that band learning in class XI music SMK N 7 Padang does not run smoothly due to the lack of seriousness of students in learning, this can be seen from students only relying on lesson time as their learning and practice time, and there is a difference between lesson plans and learning in the classroom,  and there are also other factors such as the limitation of instruments and music studios for students to practice with groups.

The rapid development of technology and local wisdom that must be maintained is a challenge for the younger generation to coexist with technology. The flow of globalization is one of the challenges that will trigger the dynamics of national identity, this refers to the negative impact caused by globalization, especially on the cultural dimension (Julianty et al., 2022). Indonesia is a country that has a lot of cultural diversity and natural beauty. One of them is in Tulusbesar Village. Tulusbesar Village is a village in Tumpang District, Malang Regency that has potential in the field of culture. Tulusbesar Village has facilities to support the existence of arts in the Tulusbesar Village area. From the various artistic diversity in the village, there are problems in preserving culture, as well as a lack of understanding in digital, which also makes this village quite lagging behind in its cultural marketing. With the innovation of the Mojangki (Monggo Sanjang Mriki) Space program using the Smart Cultural Heritage (SmaCh) method, it aims to be able to realize the Cultural Capital of Tulusbesar Village so that it is always sustainable and survive to develop a cultural village.

This study aims to describe and find out the implementation of learning basic motion techniques in class X of SMA Negeri 9 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method of analysis. The research instruments are the researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and recorders. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, identifying data, clarifying data and concluding data. The results of the study show that cultural arts learning in the school has not been effective due to the lack of appropriate use of learning media, especially in the context of dance art. The use of only videos as a learning medium and group discussion methods only provide a limited picture of the material being studied. It is important to increase students' enthusiasm and motivation by providing a clear understanding of what is being learned and the purpose of learning cultural arts. Although art is a creative field of study, learning also has specific goals, such as developing the potential of artists who can contribute to different levels of education, including from the secondary and elementary levels.

The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis of possible ethical violations contained in the episode "CRAZY KAYA GINI TURNS OME TV⁉️ - CATHEEZ - WHERE IS THE BOCIL OME TV!?" from the "Close the Door" podcast narrated by Catheez. This research uses a qualitative approach to identify and evaluate ethical aspects that appear in the conversations and narratives in the podcast. This research also integrates feminist discourse theory with Vand DJik which is divided into 3 structures, namely macro structure, super structure and micro structure to explore the influence of this episode on gender construction and social norms in the context of conversation. The results of the research identified several forms of ethical violations which were emphasized in the episode  including gender stereotyping, verbal harassment, as well as the use of derogatory language. With a feminist discourse perspective, this research also reveals the ways in which these episodes may strengthen or undermine gender norms in society. The results of this research provide important insights regarding the influence of podcasts on understanding ethics and social norms, taking into account gender and feminist perspectives. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the ethical issues that arise in the world of podcasts and also how feminist discourse theory can be applied to analyze the impact of audio media such as podcasts in the social and cultural realm.

Hypertension is the main trigger factor for stroke events, both hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes. One of the complications of hypertension is that it can cause an increase in peripheral blood pressure, causing a poor hemodynamic system and thickening of the blood vessels and hypertrophy of the heart muscle. Hypertension which continuously causes atherosclerotic plaque will trigger a stroke. Objective : to determine the results of applying dhikr therapy to reduce blood pressure in Hemorrhagic Stroke patients in the ICU. Method : Descriptive research using case studies, this application carried out blood pressure measurements before and after being given dhikr therapy, dhikr therapy was carried out 3 times a day for 3 days. Results : Blood pressure Mr. Y from 155/96 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg. Meanwhile, Mr. R from 156/116 mmHg to 148/94 mmHg. Conclusion : there was a decrease in blood pressure in both respondents after dhikr therapy.

The use of regional languages ​​in educational environments has a significant impact on the use of Indonesian. The findings show that the use of regional languages ​​can influence Indonesian language skills, especially in academic contexts. In addition, the use of regional languages ​​can also create communication gaps between individuals from different linguistic backgrounds. The implication of this research is the need for an approach strategy that combines the use of regional languages ​​with strengthening the use of Indonesian as an official language in the educational environment. This research aims to determine the use of regional languages ​​towards Indonesian, especially in the educational environment, as well as to determine and analyze measures to prevent the occurrence of mixed languages ​​(regional languages ​​and Indonesian). This research was conducted in an educational environment, especially at Medan State University. Through a quantitative research approach, data is collected through questionnaires that are direct comparisons between teenagers who often use regional languages ​​and Indonesian simultaneously.      

Export activities in the long term can provide foreign exchange income for the country concerned, which will later be used to increase the growth of the country's economy, finance import needs and domestic development. A study by Kusuma and Twin (2012) concluded that exports had a positive and significant effect on national foreign exchange reserves. Exports are therefore one of the important benchmarks to know how much economic growth is in a country. The fluctuating state of exports in Indonesia is a very important thing to pay attention to. Especially in the face of the era of free trade in the Southeast Asia region or the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), Indonesia is expected to improve its export performance, so that it can compete with other countries. Then it is necessary to know what factors affect the increase and decrease in the value of Indonesia's exports. From the data processing it is known that interest rates and exchange rates together have a significant effect on total exports with α = 0.00390 < from α = 0.05. Parasially, the Bungan tribe had a negative and significant effect on total exports with a significance value of α = 0.0003 < of α = 0.05, and the exchange rate against the US dollar had a positive and significant effect on total exports with a significance value α = 0.0130 < of α = 0.05.