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Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the level of women's health. Based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), MMR in Indonesia in Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305/100,000 live births, with this, maternal mortality cases in Indonesia still have not succeeded in reaching the SDG's target,. Meanwhile in Indramayu Regency in 2023, namely 34 mothers out of 42,569 births, a decrease from the figure in 2022. Indramayu Regency has the highest prevalence of anemia, namely 32.29%. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Plumbon Regency Health Center Indramayu. The method used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design. Data was obtained using a questionnaire sheet from previous research which was then retested with a total of 35 mothers as respondents. The results showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge of 48.1%, 77.8% were aged 20-35 years, 81.5% had a high school/vocational school education, and 55.6% did not work. The conclusion is that the majority of mothers who have well-informed babies are aged 20-35 years, have a high school/vocational education, and do not work.

Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.

Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.    

Peresepan yang tidak tepat menyebabkan masalah seperti penurunan kemanjuran terapi, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas, pemborosan sumber daya, penurunan ketersediaan obat, risiko efek samping, resistensi bakteri, serta dampak psikososial, yang dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan pasien pada obat yang tidak berguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan peresepan untuk pasien Diabetes melitus type-2 (DM-2) di Puskesmas Buleleng II. Survei potong lintang dilakukan dari Februari hingga April 2023. Wawancara secara langsung menggunakan kuesiner dilakukan pada pasien DM-2 yang direkrut secara purposive. Sejumlah 120 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (tingkat respon 100%). Hasil menunjukkan pola peresepan pada pasien DM-2 yaitu tepat indikasi (97.5%); tepat pemilihan obat (97.5%); tepat dosis (97.5%); tepat cara pemberian obat (97.5%); tepat waktu interval (88.3%); dan waspada efek samping obat (48.3%). Ketepatan peresepan obat pada pasien DM-2 secara umum sudah baik. Apoteker diharapkan lebih aktif dalam memberikan pelayanan informasi obat dan konseling terkait pengobatan pasien, agar tercapai terapi pengobatan yang optimal.

Background: Based on the results of observations made in September 2022-December 2022 in the medical record storage room of the Tk. IV Dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari, there were 427 inpatient medical records and 254 (59%) inpatient medical records that suffered damage caused by physical, chemical and biological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes and types of damage to the medical records of inpatients due to physical, chemical and biological factors in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IVDr. R. Ismoyo Kendari.Methods: This study used a qualitative analytic descriptive design, especially the cross sectional type. The sample in this study consisted of 4 medical record officers, namely 1 Head of Medical Records, 1 Secretary of Medical Records, 1 registration officer and 1 filling officer in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IV Dr.R.Ismoyo Kendari and 254 medical records of inpatients in September 2022 - December 2022 who were damaged. The research instrument used observation, checklists, and interview guidelines. Results: The results of this study indicate that physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors cause damage caused by negligence of officers, exposure to sunlight, dust, ink, rust, mold, and insects. Conclusion:The conclusion of this study found forms of damage such as torn, detached/missing medical record forms, and yellow to brown in color as a result of physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors.

Background: Medical records at Udayana Denpasar Level II Hospital that exceed capacity are caused by double medical records, misfiles occur during the implementation of retrieval, the retention process has not run optimally and the increasing number of patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of medical record storage overload on the response time of medical record provision. Methods: The research design used is a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The data analysis used is the Chi Squere test. With a total sample of 16 medical record officers and medical record documents contained in 30 medical record storage shelves where each shelf consists of 5 sections.   Results: The results of the Chi Squere test show that the p value is 0.002, the value is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an impact of overload of medical record storage on the response time of providing medical records, thus impacting the quality of hospital services, the services provided become long because they wait for medical records to be delivered to the polyclinic. Based on these results, it is necessary to transfer media by scanning medical records then stored in sharing folders and uploaded to the interface system. This media transfer is expected to provide a solution in dealing with the overload of medical record storage so that it can be more efficient in providing medical records.       Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is an impact of overloaded medical record storage on the response time of medical record provision, which has an impact on the quality of hospital services, the services provided will be long because they wait for medical records to be delivered to the polyclinic, so that doctors experience problems in patient examinations because they cannot see the patient's previous examination history.

The author provides training and guidance aimed at improving student competence in terms of communication, creative thinking, collaboration and creativity at the 2023 national level Ki Hajar STEM activities. This research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental type. There are two stages in this research, the preparation stage, namely the preparation stage before the competition and the implementation stage, namely the stage of participating in the Kihajar STEM competition activities. The innovation they created, namely a cellphone device or automatic sprinkler based on solar cells, increased their abilities in terms of creativity and were able to work together in making this cellphone device which was used as a tool to compete in the Kihajar STEM competition. 4C competencies consist of critical thinking competencies, creativity competencies, communication competencies and collaborative competencies.

The author provides training and guidance aimed at improving student competence in terms of communication, creative thinking, collaboration and creativity at the 2023 national level Ki Hajar STEM activities. This research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental type. There are two stages in this research, the preparation stage, namely the preparation stage before the competition and the implementation stage, namely the stage of participating in the Kihajar STEM competition activities. The innovation they created, namely a cellphone device or automatic sprinkler based on solar cells, increased their abilities in terms of creativity and were able to work together in making this cellphone device which was used as a tool to compete in the Kihajar STEM competition. 4C competencies consist of critical thinking competencies, creativity competencies, communication competencies and collaborative competencies.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi fenomena flypaper effect terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia dan laporan pendukung lainnya. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah 33 provinsi di Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2018-2022. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh hasil Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, diperoleh hasil yang secara parsial masing-masing variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap tingkat belanja daerah Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia. Begitupun secara simultan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpangaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia dengan besaran Adjusted R-squared adalah sebesar 97,07 persen. Sementara jika dilihat dari masing-masing koefisien variabel DAU dan PAD terhadap belanja daerah dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingka kemandirian pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia masih belum mandiri dalam memenuhi belanja daerahnya. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka sebaiknya masing-masing pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber utama belanja daerah, kemudian pemerintah daerah juga harus memperioritaskan penggunaan belanja daerah untuk hal-hal yang produktif, sehingga adanya dana transfer pemerintah pusat mampu meningkatkan kemandirian kinerja keuangan pemerintah dan pada akhirnya bisa meminimalisir ketergantungan dengan pemerintah pusat.   Kata kunci: Flpaper Effect, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).

Service quality is the level of perfection in meeting consumer needs. Satisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or disappointment that someone experiences after comparing the performance or results of a product with their expectations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels at the Makassar City Regional Hospital. The research method used was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire regarding inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels. The study population consisted of inpatients in the Internal Medicine Department of the Makassar City Regional Hospital in October 2023. The sample consisted of 67 individuals according to predetermined criteria. The data collected were analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The majority (38.81%) of patients stated that the quality of service provided was high and 68.66% of patients claimed to be satisfied. The analysis results showed that the calculated r value was 0.627, which is greater than the tabled r value of 0.364. From these analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels.

Scientific literacy is a 21st century skill that every student must have. However, in fact, in the learning process, misconceptions occur which make it difficult for students to think critically in studying inappropriate material. The research method applies qualitative research. The instruments and data collection techniques used were literature studies. The data analysis applied is descriptive data analysis. The problems that usually occur are in the realm of analysis in science learning, one of which is style material. In this material, misconceptions often occur due to the many types of forces being studied. Apart from that, there are also misconceptions about the principles and applications so that students are confused when learning them. This is a problem for students' critical thinking skills which has an impact on student literacy nationally.

An individual's attitude towards an object can be influenced by the knowledge they possess about that object. The more positive information known about the object, the more positive the attitude towards it. Adolescents experiencing physical changes often exhibit negative attitudes, such as low self-confidence, indecisiveness, and feelings of fear and anxiety. However, adolescents who can embrace physical changes have the potential to feel comfortable and proud of their bodily abilities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and attitude of adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Kota Palopo regarding physical changes during puberty. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach was used. The population consisted of 158 female adolescents in the 7th grade with a sample of 62 respondents selected through Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The analysis results showed a p value = 1.000 (> 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between knowledge level and attitude of adolescent girls towards physical changes during puberty at SMPN 1 Kota Palopo. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to develop positive attitudes towards physical changes, and that future research use different data collection methods for deeper understanding.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik MURDER ( Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Expand dan Riview) Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiskusi Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yaitu suatu penelitian yang berusaha mencari pengaruh variabel tertentu terhadap variabel yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkontrol secara ketat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 siswa yaitu kelas IX 1 dan yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposif sampling atau pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan. Adapun alasan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive adalah kelas tersebut merupakan kelas yang belum pernah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul yang sama. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: Mentabulasi skor tes awal, Mentabulasi skor tes akhir,  Menentukan skor tertinggi dan skor terendah dari hasil tes awal dan tes akhir, Menghitung rata-rata skor variabel hasil tes awal dan tes akhir dengan rumus berikut. Tingkat kemampuan pembelajaran berdiskusi siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara sebelum menggunakan teknik MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall,, Detact, Expand dan Riview) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62.05 dengan kategori kurang baik dan setelah menggunakan teknik MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detact, Expand dan Riview) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81.05 dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan teknik MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detact, Expand dan Riview) pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara karena thitung > ttabel 7.33. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pembelajaran berbiskusi siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara setelah menggunakan teknik MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detact, Expand dan Riview) lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan teknik MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall,, Detact, Expand dan Riview). Hal ini juga terlihat dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menampilkan suasana tenang dan fokus dalam pembelajaran berdiskusi.

This article discusses the learning system policy at the MDTA education level at MDTA Al Kairat Tembung. The method used is qualitative data through data collection through interviews with one of the sources as an instrument. The data analysis procedure carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions is one of the qualitative data techniques. The data collection technique used in this research was observation and interviews with a school principal at MDTA Al Kairat Tembung. The aim of research on a learning system policy at the MDTA education level at MDTA Al Kairat Tembung is because the learning system policy at the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDTA) education level is important in efforts to improve the quality of education. Several government policies related to curriculum, such as the Merdeka Curriculum, have been implemented to restore learning.

This research aims to determine the role of investigation audit techniques, investigative audit standards and investigative audit profesionalism in determining the level of fraud. There have been many fraud cases that have occured, especially in Indonesia, so we need to know the magnitude of the influence of each variable in knowing and disclosing the level of fraud that has occurred. Audit techniques and standards that are applied optimally, complemented by high professionalism of auditors, should produce maximum results in revealing and knowing the level of fraud that has occurred. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting literature studies from previous articles and research. Data sources were obtained from journals, books and articles on the internet that were relevant to the theme of this research. The result of this researchs are that investigative audit techniques and the proffesionalism of investigative auditors have an influence in disclosing fraud to determine the level of fraud that has occurred.

Diarrhea remains a health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and is a major cause of mortality and mobility, especially in children. The prevalence of diarrhea based on symptoms is calculated by combining diagnosed or symptomatic diarrhea cases. The incidence and prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia are 3.5% and 7.0%. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diarrhea in children at SD Negeri 1 Sokaraja Tengah. This research method uses quasi experimental with One group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 56 students. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of female gender with 29 respondents (51.8%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge about diarrhea before and after being given health education. Based on statistical tests using the paired t test results in a p value of 0.000 which means there is a significant effect.

Abstract. Public transportation is often considered a practical solution for reducing traffic congestion. However, initial surveys conducted after implementing the TEMAN Bus service along Corridor 2 showed low enthusiasm among commuters. Only 14.103% of them used the service. This study aims to identify areas for improvement to increase public interest in utilizing this service. Corridor 2 runs from Mall Panakkukang to Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport and vice versa. The study focuses on four main categories of variables: service level, service quality, socialization/information, and stop services. To assess public interest in the TEMAN Bus service along Corridor 2, this study used observations and distributed questionnaires. The questionnaire data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) after undergoing validity and reliability tests. The study found that the variable of stop services was the primary factor contributing to the low level of public interest. Keywords: teman bus; trans mamminasata; public transportation; SEM   Abstract. Transportasi massal merupakan salah satu pilihan yang tepat dalam mengatasi kemacetan. Namun setelah beroperasi, berdasarkan hasil pra survei yang peneliti    lakukan,antusias masyarakat yang menggunakan TEMAN Bus masih sangat rendah untuk rute koridor 2 dengan persentase 14,103%. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu perbaikan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan TEMAN Bus Trans Mamminasata rute koridor 2 (Mall Panakkukang – Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin dan sebaliknya). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 4 kategori diantaranya tingkat pelayanan, kualitas pelayanan, sosialisasi/informasi dan layanan halte. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada trayek TEMAN Bus Trans Mamminasata rute koridor 2 dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan TEMAN Bus. Data dari hasil kuesioner diolah dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas kemudian melakukan analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari pengolahan tersebut menunjukkan faktor rendahnya minat masyarakat adalah variabel layanan halte. Keywords: teman bus; trans mamminasata; transportasi massal; SEM.

The toddler age is an age that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems. In toddlers, there are many nutritional problems in the form of malnutrition and even stunting. Factors causing nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by suboptimal nutritional intake. Optimal nutritional intake in toddlers is influenced by the level or low knowledge of mothers about nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition of mothers of toddlers and the nutritional status of toddlers. The research method uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional design. The respondents to this research were 61 mothers and their toddlers. Collecting data on the mother's level of knowledge used a 20-question questionnaire, measuring the nutritional status of toddlers using the TB/PB index. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of research statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers, obtained p value = 0.002 < 0.05.

This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables (Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate) on the dependent variable (Import Value) in Indonesia for the last five years. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive methods used to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Foreign Exchange Reserves (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (X2), Inflation Rate (X3), Interest Rate (X4), and Import Value (Y). Panel data regression analysis was used with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the variables of Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate had no significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment, Inflation Rate, and Interest Rate simultaneously have a significant effect on Import Value in Indonesia.

The role of government in agriculture is very important in determining economic policy, in planning to mobilize actors there must be readiness, seriousness and commitment to implement it. In an effort to establish regional autonomy, readiness to face future challenges and effective and efficient management of the regional economy by utilizing regional potential and resources. support that has a comprehensive design is needed, in order to obtain information that is in accordance with the problem formulation and research objectives. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. This research is located in Bolaang Mongondow district (North Sulawesi). Regarding the role of the government in controlling the level of competitiveness of farmer groups in Bolaang Mongondow district (North Sulawesi). Data collection methods This research uses secondary data. The role of the government as a regulator is that the government prepares the implementation of development (issuing regulations in the framework of the effectiveness and orderliness of development administration). capital through providing capital assistance to the community. The government as a catalyst, the village government has a position as an agent that accelerates the development of village potential. The research results show that the government's role in controlling the level of competitiveness of farmer groups in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, is very important and has a positive impact. With support and assistance from the government, farmers can increase their productivity, expand markets, and increase their income.