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This paper discusses the cognitive development of 5-6 year old children in PAUD KB Ananda. Early childhood cognitive abilities in PAUD KB Ananda are described in this study. It includes aspects of cognitive development such as creativity, problem-solving, memory, and thinking skills. This research was conducted through case studies and a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study showed that most children in PAUD KB Ananda showed good cognitive development according to their age, although there were individual differences in development levels. Certain children are highly creative and critical, but some require further stimulation for some cognitive aspects.

Questioning skills are skills that teachers must develop in the teaching and learning process. The aim of this research is to illustrate how teachers' questioning skills play an important role in stimulating the cognitive development of early childhood. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research which collects data through interviews, documentation and observation. The subjects of this research were young children who received institutional education. In fact, teachers' questioning skills have been proven to have a significant impact on the cognitive development of young children. Teachers' questioning skills can increase children's curiosity and improve children's memory, imagination and creativity in finding answers in the teaching and learning process. It can be concluded that teachers' questioning skills play a very important role in improving children's cognitive development. Because through these questions children can continue their thinking processes, obtain new information and expand their knowledge.

Science education in early childhood plays a crucial role in their cognitive and creative development. Science education in early childhood also has a vital role in supporting cognitive and creative development. This research aims to explore the benefits provided by science education in stimulating critical thinking, problem solving and innovation skills in children. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, data is collected from various sources, including classroom observations, interviews with educators, and analysis of children's learning outcomes. The results showed that children who were involved in science activities from an early age showed significant improvements in cognitive skills such as memory, concentration and analytical abilities. Apart from that, science education has also been proven to encourage children's creativity by enriching their imagination and ability to think outside the box. This article concludes that the integration of science education in the PAUD curriculum not only supports children's intellectual development but also forms a strong foundation for creativity and innovation in the future. Therefore, it is important for educators and policy makers to recognize and prioritize science education as an essential component in early childhood education, science education must be a top priority in early childhood education strategies by educators and policy makers.

This study aims to examine the Deep Learning approach as a strategy for creating meaningful learning. The research employs a literature review method, utilizing a systematic approach to collect, analyze, and synthesize information from various written sources such as reference books, scientific articles, research reports, and other relevant documents. Its main focus is to understand and evaluate existing theories or research findings in order to answer the research questions without conducting field data collection. The research procedure includes problem formulation, searching for relevant literature, selecting valid and reliable sources, recording important data, conducting critical content analysis, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the Deep Learning approach plays a significant role in fostering meaningful learning and supports effective pedagogical practices. Meaningful learning encourages the development of higher-order thinking skills such as critical and analytical thinking. When students engage in meaningful learning processes, they are better equipped to develop future-relevant competencies and enhance long-term cognitive development. Many education experts today believe that meaningful learning promotes deep understanding, long-term memory retention, and the ability to apply knowledge in real-life situations. This aligns with David Ausubel’s theory, which emphasizes that learning becomes meaningful when new information is connected to relevant concepts already present in an individual’s cognitive structure.