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Yustinus Dwi Andriyanto

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The ecological crisis affecting Central Kalimantan reveals systemic environmental degradation, ranging from deforestation and river pollution to peatland destruction caused by massive extractive activities. The impact of this crisis extends beyond ecological damage, disrupting the social, cultural, and spiritual order of the Dayak Indigenous communities. This article aims to reflect on Dayak communal spirituality as a path toward ecological conversion in the light of the encyclical Laudato Si’. Employing a qualitative approach through theological–contextual hermeneutics and library research, this study examines the dialogue between Dayak cosmology, communal life values, and the Catholic Church’s vision of integral ecology. The findings indicate that Dayak communal spirituality affirms a reciprocal relationship among humans, nature, the community, and the Creator, which resonates with the call for ecological conversion articulated in Laudato Si’. This article argues that integrating Dayak communal spirituality into the Church’s pastoral praxis holds transformative potential in fostering ecological awareness, strengthening the inculturation of faith, and encouraging the active participation of the faithful in caring for our common home in a sustainable manner.

Lucky Antonio; Pujiwati Pujiwati; Mulianto Mulianto

Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Cross-cultural ministry is a tangible manifestation of the Great Commission of Christ, which calls the church to reach all nations without geographical or cultural boundaries. This article describes the experience of spiritual ministry among the diaspora Christian community in the Middle East conducted by a team from the Kerusso Theological Seminary of Indonesia. The activity not only aimed to strengthen the faith of the congregation living under cultural and social pressures but also served as a means of nurturing contextual Christian spirituality and character. Through revival services, Bible teaching, and pastoral accompaniment, the congregation experienced a genuine transformation of faith—from weakness to steadfastness and hope. This study affirms that cross-cultural ministry is not merely a mission activity but a concrete expression of transformative and participatory Christian education. It demonstrates that when ministry is carried out with contextual understanding and empathy, profound spiritual change can occur even amid intercultural challenges.

Putri, Fadillah Julya; Fajtriansyah, Apriani Putri; Qonita Az Zahra

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This study aims to design and analyze a more effective Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model by integrating humanistic principles with Islamic spirituality. This integration is important because traditional IRE learning has largely focused on cognitive mastery, while affective and spiritual dimensions have not been developed optimally. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research reviews books, academic journals, and previous studies relevant to humanistic and spiritual-based learning. Content analysis is then employed to identify thematic patterns that explain how both approaches can strengthen one another within the IRE learning process. The findings reveal that integrating humanistic and spiritual elements results in deeper, more reflective, and transformative learning experiences. The humanistic approach allows students to develop self-awareness, value personal experiences, and fulfill emotional needs, whereas Islamic spirituality reinforces the values of tawhid, moral character, and divine consciousness. Teachers play a crucial role as facilitators who guide students through learning experiences that combine humanistic empathy and Islamic values. Authentic assessment methods such as reflection journals, moral portfolios, and behavioral observations are used to evaluate student development. Overall, this study concludes that an IRE learning design grounded in both humanistic and spiritual approaches can foster intellectually capable, emotionally mature, and spiritually grounded learners who are well-prepared to face the challenges of the digital era.

Siti Patimah; Dika Merlianda; Nurul Zaman

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The spiritual crisis among students in the digital age is increasingly evident through a decline in interest in worship, low moral awareness, and an increase in individualistic lifestyles that affect the formation of faith and moral competence. This condition requires the development of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning that is not only oriented towards cognitive understanding, but also fosters a deep spiritual awareness among students. This study aims to analyze the role of reflective-based PAI learning as a solution in strengthening students' faith and moral competence amid digital challenges. The method used is library research by examining books, curriculum policies, and relevant national and international journal articles over the last ten years. The results of the study show that the reflective approach, through activities such as muhasabah, personal journals, value dialogues, and tadabbur experiences, is able to increase self-awareness, faith appreciation, and strengthen social morals more effectively than conventional learning, which is one-way and teacher-centered. In addition, the integration of reflective values has been proven to support the achievement of basic PAI competencies as mandated in KMA No. 183/2019, especially in the spiritual and affective domains. These findings imply that PAI learning in the digital age needs to adopt a more participatory, contemplative, and experience-based design in order to foster character building.

Jannah, Miftahul; Nur Aini; Neni, Neni

AL-MUSTAQBAL: Jurnal Agama Islam 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Transformasi pendidikan pada era Society 5.0 menuntut pembelajaran yang inovatif, termasuk pada Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), sehingga diperlukan model yang mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan ke dalam pembelajaran berbasis digital tanpa mengurangi esensi spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan efektivitas integrasi nilai keagamaan dalam pembelajaran PAI digital sebagai upaya menanamkan karakter Islami pada peserta didik di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dengan menelaah berbagai publikasi ilmiah yang relevan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dapat diwujudkan melalui kebiasaan digital keagamaan, cerita moral digital, lab e-fiqh , simulasi ibadah berbasis VR, serta pembelajaran reflektif mengenai etika digital. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI digital tidak hanya meningkatkan partisipasi dan minat belajar, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembentukan kesadaran spiritual dan perilaku etis peserta didik. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi yang terencana dan berorientasi karakter dapat memperkuat internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan, sehingga guru perlu menguasai kompetensi pedagogi keagamaan berbasis teknologi untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran PAI yang berkualitas.

Panji Putrawan Makalalag; Deden Mauli Drajat; Budi Rahman Hakim

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study explores the dissemination of Sufi teachings through the TikTok account @Al.Amiin.id, highlighting how visual aesthetics, symbolism, and narrative techniques play a role in conveying spiritual messages to young audiences in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach with a critical case study strategy, this research analyses how elements such as colour, light, music, and spiritual metaphors are combined with reflective emotional narratives to preserve the depth of Sufi teachings. Drawing on Stig Hjarvard’s perspective on the mediatization of Religion, the study examines how social media not only functions as a channel for message dissemination but also reshapes religious practices and experiences. The findings reveal that @Al.Amiin.id successfully utilises the logic of digital media—such as short duration, visual aesthetics, algorithms, and trends—as instruments to present Sufism in the form of personal and easily comprehensible micro-narratives. This strategy demonstrates that Sufi preaching undergoes a process of mediatization, in which spiritual values are not merely transmitted but also reconstructed to align with the consumption patterns and cultural sensibilities of digital generations. The study further emphasises that despite the risks of commodification and simplification, Sufi preaching on social media can still preserve its spiritual depth through adaptive approaches. This research contributes to the study of how religious practices are transformed by digital media, offering a model of Sufi preaching that is communicative, inclusive, and relevant in the era of algorithms.

Aulia Nurhalizah; Maulida Hasanah; Mohamad Hafizh; Muthia Robiaturrifa

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

. This research aims to analyze the values of Islamic education that are internalized in the aesthetics and spiritual dimension of Sufi dance, especially in the Sema ritual. In the Islamic view, art is not only an expression of beauty, but also a means of da'wah and a manifestation of love for Allah the Most Beautiful (Al-Jamīl). Using the descriptive qualitative literature study method, this study examines the symbolic and spiritual meanings contained in each element of Sema. The results of the analysis show that Sema is a dynamic form of dhikr that is firmly rooted in the Sufism tradition, oriented towards the purification of monotheism, and the process of purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs). Aesthetic elements such as hirkah, tennure, and sikke costumes have a deep symbolism about ego release (fana'), while the rotating movement symbolizes a spiritual journey (suluk) towards oneness with God. Pedagogically, Sufi Dance contains the essential values of Islamic education, such as spiritual calmness, love, patience, and sincerity, which can be used as a holistic learning model to form the awareness of monotheism and spirituality of modern humans. This research confirms that spiritual arts such as Sema have significant relevance in contemporary Islamic education as a medium for internalizing transcendental values.    

Krispina Kara; Wilhelmina Mitan; Emilianus Eo Kutu Goo

DHARMA EKONOMI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharmaputra Semarang

This research is a case study describing the implementation of spirituality in financial management at the Wairklau Congregation Monastery of PIJ Maumere. The objective is to evaluate the application of the values of simplicity, transparency, and responsibility in financial management. The research utilized qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and document reviews. The findings show that spirituality in financial management is effectively implemented in accordance with the established guidelines. Managers carry out their duties as a form of service, without expecting compensation, demonstrating a strong sense of spiritual commitment. One of the main challenges identified is maintaining effective communication within the team. This emphasizes the significance of managers who internalize spiritual values, enabling them to serve with integrity, responsibility, and accountability. Furthermore, it highlights the role of spirituality in fostering ethical behavior in financial practices. This research underscores the need for ongoing training and internalization of these values to enhance financial management effectiveness in religious institutions.

Patricia Wira Lestari

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The spirituality of today’s church youth encounters multidimensional challenges, particularly the pervasive influence of digital culture, the gradual decline in interest toward spiritual disciplines, and the weakening of involvement in ecclesial ministry. Such dynamics often create a gap between theological knowledge and lived faith experiences. This Community Service (PkM) initiative was designed to respond to these issues by implementing an interactive model aimed at enhancing the spiritual understanding of the youth at GKSI Trimorejo Congregation. The model emphasizes participatory learning processes, in which youth are not merely passive recipients of teaching but active contributors to collective faith formation. The methodological framework consisted of three main stages: initial observation to identify needs and spiritual conditions; preparation of training modules contextualized with the congregation’s realities; and the implementation of interactive activities such as group discussions, thematic Bible studies, role-play, and collective reflection. Evaluation strategies integrated both quantitative and qualitative approaches, including pre-tests and post-tests to measure cognitive growth, alongside participatory interviews to capture experiential insights. The findings reveal a notable increase in youth comprehension of biblical principles, heightened enthusiasm and participation in church programs, and the establishment of a more cohesive spiritual learning community. Furthermore, the process encouraged a deeper sense of belonging and responsibility among the participants toward their ecclesial environment. In conclusion, the interactive model demonstrates significant effectiveness in fostering youth spirituality and may serve as a viable alternative strategy for churches encountering similar challenges within contemporary contexts of ministry.

Aris Kurniyawan, Nanang; Yoga Pratama, Alfonsius

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Karya tulis ini, "MERAWAT RUMAH BERSAMA: INTEGRASI SPIRITUALITAS KRISTIANI DAN TEOLOGI EKOLOGIS LAUDATO SI' SEBAGAI PARADIGMA BARU BAGI KAUM AWAM," menyajikan argumen yang relevan dan vital untuk mengkontekstualisasikan panggilan universal Ensiklik Laudato Si' dalam realitas ekologis dan budaya akut di Kalimantan. Menggunakan Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA sebagai metode, penulisan karya tulis ini mengusulkan model tiga pilar yang jelas dan menjanjikan (liturgis, asketis, dan sosial) sebagai paradigma operasional baru bagi kaum awam. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan data granular tentang krisis sosio ekologis Kalimantan dan detail etnografis Dayak yang sangat kaya, memperkuat klaim empiris dengan bukti yang dapat diverifikasi, dan secara eksplisit mengartikulasikan kontribusi uniknya dalam lanskap teologi ekologis dan inkulturasi di Indonesia yang jauh lebih luas. Kerangka kerja ini berupaya memberdayakan aksi ekologis akar rumput dengan menjembatani teologi tingkat tinggi dengan praksis pastoral awam yang praktis, menggunakan kearifan lokal Dayak sebagai material arsitektural utama. Temuan dari karya tulis ini ialah menyintesiskan panggilan universal Laudato Si' dengan kearifan relasional masyarakat Dayak yang kaya, kerangka kerja ini menawarkan sebuah jalan bagi Gereja di Kalimantan untuk bergerak melampaui aktivitas-aktivitas yang terfragmentasi menuju sebuah misi ekologis yang terintegrasi, mendalam secara teologis, dan transformatif secara sosial, yang dipimpin oleh kaum awam.

Ulan Dari, Liska Kristiani

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Krisis ekologis di Kalimantan Barat, seperti banjir tahunan, deforestasi, dan pencemaran sungai, menuntut keterlibatan berbagai pihak, termasuk mahasiswa Katolik. Gereja Katolik melalui ajaran ekologi integral menegaskan bahwa tanggung jawab ekologis adalah bagian dari iman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, kesadaran, gaya hidup, dan refleksi iman mahasiswa Katolik terhadap isu lingkungan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dari 34 responden melalui angket daring dan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki kesadaran ekologis awal dan bersedia terlibat dalam aksi lingkungan, namun belum sepenuhnya konsisten dalam praktik gaya hidup ramah lingkungan. Hanya sebagian kecil yang menerapkan kebiasaan konkret seperti membawa tempat makan sendiri. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara kesadaran dan tindakan, serta perlunya strategi pembinaan iman yang mengintegrasikan spiritualitas dan praktik ekologis. Penelitian ini menjadi dasar awal untuk pengembangan program ekopastoral yang kontekstual di lingkungan kampus dan komunitas kategorial.

Mihit, Yohanes

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji muatan pedagogi Laudato Si’ dalam kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) tingkat SMP sebagai strategi pembentukan karakter ekologis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, serta analisis isi terhadap tiga buku ajar resmi PAK kelas VII, VIII, dan IX yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai ekologis hadir secara bertahap dan kontekstual. Pada kelas VII dan VIII, nilai-nilai ekologi lebih banyak muncul secara implisit melalui refleksi iman atas ciptaan dan relasi sosial, sedangkan buku kelas IX memuat secara eksplisit ajakan untuk membangun persahabatan dengan alam. Integrasi nilai Laudato Si’ tercermin dalam pendekatan naratif, reflektif, dan praksis iman yang menekankan kesatuan antara spiritualitas dan tanggung jawab ekologis. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya pendidikan agama sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter ekologis dalam konteks krisis lingkungan global. Pendidikan iman yang diintegrasikan dengan kesadaran ekologis tidak hanya membentuk pengetahuan, tetapi juga membangun gaya hidup ekologis sebagai wujud konkret pertobatan ekologis dan iman yang bertanggung jawab terhadap ciptaan.

Aprilia, Stella

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi nilai-nilai budaya Huma Betang masyarakat Dayak Kalimantan Tengah sebagai fondasi spiritualitas ekologis bagi kaum muda Katolik. Melalui pendekatan diskursus teologis-kultural, studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai belom bahadat (hidup bersama secara harmonis), handep (gotong royong), dan filosofi huma betang dapat diintegrasikan dengan prinsip ekologi integral Laudato Si'. Temuan menunjukkan nilai budaya lokal menjadi jembatan efektif antara iman Katolik dan identitas kulturan, menghasilkan spiritualitas ekologis kontekstual yang relevan. Strategi integrasi mencakup: transformasi paradigma iman dari antroposentris ke ekosentris, rekonstruksi pembinaan pastoral berbasis kearifan lokal, dan penguatan komunitas kaum muda sebagai agen perubahan ekologis. Penelitian berkontribusi pada pengembangan teologi kontekstual Indonesia yang mengangkat kearifan Dayak sebagai medium pewartaan iman sekaligus advokasi pelestarian lingkungan, menawarkan model inkulturasi yang responsif terhadap krisis ekologis kontemporer.

Kristiana Mendrofa

Jurnal Magistra 2025 STP Dian Mandala Gunungsitoli Nias Keuskupan Sibolga

This article aims to analyze the role of the spirituality of the Catholic faith as the foundation of student resilience in facing the dynamics of academic life. The research uses the literature review method by examining reputable Church documents, books, and articles. The results of the study show that student resilience does not only come from psychological and social factors, but gains depth when supported by the spiritual dimension. Catholic spirituality lived through prayer, sacraments, devotion, and involvement in the community of faith provides meaning in suffering, transcendent strength, and social support that strengthen students' resilience. The integration of resilience and spirituality makes academic life not only an arena for intellectual achievement, but also a space for faith growth and spiritual maturity. Thus, the spirituality of the Catholic faith serves as a foundation that helps students not only survive academic pressure, but also develop into hopeful individuals who are ready to contribute to the Church and society.

Adilia Zulfa Safitri; Wigyo Susanto; Betie Febriana

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Hospital employees play a crucial role in delivering quality healthcare services; however, diverse job demands often lead to mental health issues such as work-related stress. Stress arises from internal or external pressures and can negatively impact service quality. Spirituality is believed to be an effective coping mechanism, as individuals with higher levels of spirituality tend to be more adaptive, tolerant, and resilient in facing crises. This study aims to analyze the relationship between spirituality levels and stress levels among employees at Charlie Hospital Demak. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 110 employees selected through probability sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a spirituality questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between spirituality and stress, with a correlation coefficient of -0.491 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that higher levels of spirituality are associated with lower levels of stress. Univariate analysis showed that most respondents had moderate spirituality levels (46.4%) and mild stress levels (41.8%). These findings highlight that enhancing spirituality may contribute to reducing stress among hospital employees.

Abraham, Agustinus

Berkat : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Katolik 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This article explores the spirituality of the bate symbol within the context of the blessing of Catholic church buildings in Tana Toraja as a concrete form of inculturation of the Christian faith into local culture. Originally, bate functioned as a religious symbol in traditional Toraja ceremonies for inaugurating tongkonan (ancestral houses). Over time, however, this symbol has been adopted and reinterpreted in Catholic liturgical celebrations, particularly during church blessing rituals. The study employs a qualitative method using a literature review and applies Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutical framework, which consists of three stages: the world of the interpreter, the world of the text, and appropriation. The analysis reveals that bate can be understood as a cultural text rich in spiritual meaning. Traditionally, it symbolizes a connection between heaven and earth as well as cosmic power. Within the perspective of Christian inculturation, bate undergoes symbolic reinterpretation, representing values of faith such as the Trinity, the cross, the Eucharist, the Holy Scripture, and Jesus Christ as the mediator of salvation. The incorporation of bate in Catholic liturgy is not merely a cultural adaptation but a tangible manifestation of the encounter between faith and culture, achieved in a contextual and symbolic manner within Torajan society. This study affirms the significance of inculturation in proclaiming the Gospel in a way that is relevant and grounded, without compromising the core essence of Catholic faith. Furthermore, it recommends further research on other local symbols to enrich the dialogue between faith and culture in pastoral contexts.

Glori Aaron Rumondor; Dean Justine Ticoalu

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Generation Z grows up in a digital ecosystem that shapes their mindset, relationships, and expressions of faith, presenting both significant opportunities and challenges. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach, drawing from books, scholarly journals, and biblical references. The findings highlight opportunities such as easier access to Scripture, virtual faith communities, and creative forms of ministry, but also challenges including digital distractions, spiritual identity crises, and the influence of secular culture. In conclusion, the church, Christian education, and families play an essential role in guiding Generation Z to use technology wisely so that their spirituality can grow in a relevant, profound, and transformative way.

Mawaddah, Luthfiyya Fariha; Nurholis Nurholis; Azzahra, Bunga Aulia; Supriatin, D Allya Putri

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Divine love is the ultimate goal of human life and occupies the highest maqam in the spiritual journey. This love begins from self-love that grows because it always remembers the Creator (Allah), then dissolves in dhikr and deep spiritual contemplation, until a person begins to let go of his attachment to the world and prefers closeness to Allah. Love for Allah is a deep mental condition, in which the beloved (human) is willing to open the veil of his ego in order to welcome the presence of the true Lover (Allah). In this context, Jalaluddin Rumi's thinking is particularly relevant, especially when viewed philosophically as to how Divine love becomes possible to grow in a person. It can also be seen as an answer to the disruptive attempts of Western thought that tend to separate spirituality and human existence. Morality is a principle that is closely related to good and bad in human behavior. Human actions are inseparable from moral judgment, whether they are right or wrong, good or bad. Humans as spiritual beings have an awareness of the meaning and purpose of life, different from other beings who, although intelligent, do not have an existential dimension and transcendent consciousness. This awareness is the basis for the emergence of moral responsibility and the search for the true meaning of life. 

Gea, Ferimawati; Kurniawan, Martha Mulyani

Jurnal Silih Asah 2025 LPPM - STT Kadesi Bogor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap Pendidikan Agama Kristen, serta mengindentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku moral dan spiritualitas peserta didik di SMP Kristen Ketapang III. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari 2 peserta didik kelas VII, 2 peserta didik kelas VIII, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memahami Pendidikan Agama Kristen secara holistik sebagai sarana untuk mengenal Tuhan, membentuk karakter, dan memperdalam iman. Pendidikan Agama Kristen berkontribusi nyata terhadap perilaku moral peserta didik serta menunjukkan perkembangan spiritual peserta didik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Kristen Ketapang III berfungsi secara efektif dalam membentuk peserta didik yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga dewasa dalam spiritual dan berkarakter.

Ika Ika; Khoirun Nisa; Ivan Ilham Riyandi; Fani Laffanillah

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Spiritual well-being in psychology is used to discuss the process of achieving spiritual conditions in individuals. Spiritual well-being is a concept regarding an innate state, has elements of motivation or drive to find the purpose of one's life, is dynamic and subjective in nature, and focuses on a certain uniqueness which is then believed to be the truth. One way to improve spiritual well-being is through dhikr activities, which are usually used as one of the psychotherapies in Islam. Epistemology as a branch of philosophy determines the character of knowledge, even determining the truths that are considered worthy of being accepted, and which ones should be rejected. Therefore, there are a number of questions that are usually asked to examine the issues in epistemology, namely what is knowledge, what are the sources and bases of knowledge? Is this knowledge a definite truth or just a guess? To answer all questions regarding the epistemology of knowledge, this article will examine in more depth the theories of knowledge and truth in epistemology. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. After presenting several explanations from various literature sources, it can be concluded that it is almost impossible to talk about "knowledge" without considering things about "truth".