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The statements of Jesus on the cross represent a deeply theological aspect that must continue to be studied, understood, and applied in today’s Christian ministry. Christian ministry must not ignore the meaning of Jesus’ holy suffering as an expression of His sacrifice to redeem sinful humanity. Unfortunately, there are still some who question the authenticity of this suffering, even believing that the one who was crucified was not Jesus, but one of His disciples or another person. This perspective stands in opposition to the core teachings of the Christian faith.This study aims to narrate the peak quality of Jesus’ holy suffering through His seven last sayings on the cross. The research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach and grammatical analysis of biblical texts. Data were collected from theological literature and analyzed in light of biblical implications concerning the idea of Jesus’ suffering.The findings show that each statement of Jesus on the cross holds profound theological meaning and reflects God’s eternal plan for the redemption of human sin. A grammatical analysis of these texts strengthens the understanding that Jesus’ suffering is not only a historical event but also bears a deep spiritual significance essential for human salvation. Therefore, the teaching of Jesus’ words on the cross must become an integral part of church ministry today to strengthen the faith of believers in the truth of the Gospel.

This research aims to understand how secularization affects changes in religious identity and individual spirituality, as well as religious practices in modern society, through the perspective of the sociology of religion. Using a qualitative approach and literature review methods, this study presents the research process chronologically, keeping the research objectives focused, proving the problem statement, and discussing the relationship between theory, research questions, study focus, and its application in the context of specific societies. The findings show that secularization often leads to a separation between religion and daily life, resulting in a reinterpretation of religious and spiritual values. The sociology of religion explains how individuals and communities adjust their religious practices to remain relevant in an increasingly secular environment. This research also outlines various theoretical perspectives on secularization and its impact on religious identity and spirituality, as well as how religious practices are adapted in modern society. Through this study, it is hoped that a deep understanding of the dynamics between religiosity, spirituality, and secularization will be obtained, as well as their impact on religious identity and religious practices in modern society. The research emphasizes the importance of religion remaining relevant in the modern era and how religion can adapt to changing times to maintain balance and morality in an increasingly secular society.

This study examines the dangers of zina (adultery) in the Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman with a focus on the moral and spiritual perspectives contained within it, as well as identifying strategies for preventing zina in daily life. The Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman depicts zina as a major sin that not only damages personal integrity but also disrupts social harmony and moral order within society. From a moral perspective, zina is viewed as a violation of purity, honor, and decorum in Islam, which can destroy relationships between individuals and degrade the quality of social life. Spiritually, zina is considered an act that blocks one from God's mercy, hardens the heart, and distances the individual from worldly and spiritual happiness. This research also identifies several prevention strategies based on the teachings in Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman, including strong religious education from an early age, maintaining proper interactions and modesty between men and women, strengthening worship and prayers as protection from temptations, and encouraging lawful marriage as a solution to safeguard purity. The findings emphasize the importance of applying the moral and spiritual values found in Islamic teachings to prevent the dangers of zina and maintain personal purity in daily life, which can contribute to the creation of a healthier and more harmonious society.

This study aims to examine the virtues of knowledge from an Islamic perspective as taught in the book Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman and to explore its relevance in shaping the spiritual transformation of individual Muslims and their social contributions in the modern era. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a literature review method to analyze the key principles outlined in the book.The findings reveal that the book Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman emphasizes knowledge as the foundation of faith, guiding humanity toward divine truth. Values such as al-ilmu nurun (knowledge is light) and thalabul ilmi faridhatun (seeking knowledge is an obligation) highlight the importance of knowledge as a spiritual means of drawing closer to Allah. Additionally, the principle khairun naasi anfa'uhum linnaas (the best of people are those who are most beneficial to others) underscores the significant social dimension of knowledge in building a prosperous and harmonious society.This study also finds that the values in Fadhoilul Iman remain relevant to contemporary challenges, such as developing education based on Islamic values and applying ethical knowledge in professional fields. By recontextualizing the teachings of this book, Muslims can utilize knowledge as an instrument to strengthen their faith while contributing meaningfully to the well-being of humanity.

Manortor is a traditional Batak dance, which has long been an integral part of the culture and social life of the Batak people themselves. This dance, usually performed in traditional celebrations such as weddings, births, and other traditional ceremonies, functions as an expression of joy, prayer, and respect for ancestors. However, along with the entry of Christianity into the Batak community, Manortor underwent a significant transformation, shifting from a ritual of respect for ancestral spirits to a medium of worship and expression of faith in God. In the context of Christian theology, "Manortor" is now understood not only as a traditional dance, but also as a form of respect, welcoming, and praise to God, manortor is not just an ordinary dance but there is an offering (offering the body) to express gratitude through body movements accompanied by gondang, manortor as a bridge between culture and Theology itself by maintaining cultural traditions and remaining faithful to the teachings of Christianity

The Charismatic Movement is a spiritual phenomenon that has a significant impact on the lives of Christians, both theologically and socially. This article aims to explore the transformation of spirituality and the theological implications brought about by this movement, as well as its impact on society and culture. The Charismatic Movement emphasizes the active role of the Holy Spirit in the lives of Christians, introducing personal experiences with God through spiritual gifts such as healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. The theological implications of this movement include a new understanding of the Bible, the coming of Christ, and the mission of the church in the world. Socially and culturally, the Charismatic movement changed the structure of the church, increased congregational participation in social activities, and introduced changes in views on gender roles and religious education. The social impact of the Charismatic movement can be seen in the spread of more inclusive and dynamic spiritual values, which have an influence on church music and arts culture. The Charismatic Movement strengthens the belief that God is still actively working in the lives of His people through miracles and divine healing. This article shows that the Charismatic movement not only brought about changes in the way Christians live their faith, but also contributed to broader social changes in society, creating Christian communities that were more open, participatory, and relevant to the challenges of the times.

This article examines the role of the values of the Qur'an and Hadith in shaping a work ethic relevant to the challenges of the modern era. Using a multidimensional approach, this paper explores how the integration of Islamic teachings can strengthen professionalism, spirituality, innovation, social balance, and sustainability in the life of a Muslim in the workforce. The study focuses on the revitalization of fundamental Islamic values that emphasize the importance of hard work (Ijtihad), trustworthiness, integrity, and justice as the foundation of a productive work ethic. Additionally, this study highlights how these values can inspire innovation and strengthen the balance between worldly and spiritual life (dunya and akhirah) in an era characterized by rapid change and numerous challenges. By linking Islamic principles with the professional needs of the global context, this article offers a new perspective on the relevance of religious teachings in supporting individual and organizational success, while also fostering social harmony within modern Muslim societies.

This research aims to discuss compassion as the spirituality of discipleship of God and readiness to serve disaster victims. In this modern world, humans live with sophisticated technology and communication tools, as well as internet access which is increasingly easy for anyone to do. Humans have contributed many things based on their knowledge and skills obtained from the development and progress of the times, but sometimes humans actually act arrogant, selfish, indifferent and jealous of other people's happiness. This fact shows that humans are experiencing a crisis in all aspects of life and are no longer merciful. This research uses qualitative methods with library research to collect reference materials in the form of books, Church documents and articles related to the title of this thesis. Many people think that compassion is only for those who need it. Even though compassion is more than sentimental attitudes and feelings. For this reason, the aim of writing this thesis is to offer the meaning and significance of compassion in human life. Compassion is an attitude of deeply feeling the suffering of others, namely sympathy, empathy, pity, care, generosity, simplicity of heart, humility and building a culture of compassion. The principle of mercy is to love God and fellow human beings as oneself.

Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out at St. Peter Krissologus Parish BSB aims to strengthen the spirituality and pastoral skills of catechists through a principle-based approach of "Life, Joy, and Love." This program is organized by the Catechetical Pastoral College (STPKat) of Saint Francis Assisi, guided by the General Instruction Manual of Catechetes. The multidimensional approach is applied through lectures, interactive discussions, case studies, and group dynamics, which are expected to be able to create catechists who live according to faith, bring the joy of the gospel, and serve with sincere love. The results show that catechists are increasingly motivated and ready to face ministry challenges. The development of aspects of digitization of catechesis and deepening of the liturgy is suggested as a sustainability measure.

The teaching of Christian eschatology emphasizes the importance of understanding future events revealed through prophecy. Bible prophecy is the center of study in eschatology, which serves as a fundamental doctrine that needs to be taught in churches, families, and Christian religious education in schools. This teaching is important to guide students in understanding the meaning of repentance and faith in Jesus Christ as the way of salvation for eternal life. Through eschatological understanding, students are invited to prepare themselves spiritually with the belief that Jesus will come the second time to gather believers. In the first stage of resurrection, both Old and New Testament believers, as well as the living, will experience rapture to heaven with glorified bodies. Christian religious education in schools should teach students to be vigilant, work faithfully, develop skills, and understand responsibility for their actions. As such, eschatology provides the glorious hope of the Lord's return, shaping the character and spirituality of believers.  

The elderly is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The elderly at the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home are elderly people who are categorized as abandoned. One of the health services obtained by the elderly at the Adiyuswo Nursing Home is care that supports spirituality. Spirituality prevents the elderly from committing maladaptive actions. This research is aimed at identifying the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly in the Adiyuswo Nursing Home. The research sample was 40 elderly respondents over 60 years old, the research design used cross sectional with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Squre showed that there was a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly (p-value = 0.000 < 0.005 and X2 = 21.774). The results of the analysis also showed an OR value of 4,745 which means that a low level of spirituality is 5 times more likely to have alow quality of life. The results of this research are expected to be beneficial for services, institutions of Nursing Homes and the development of social sciences, as well as research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between spiritual aspects and the level of quality of life of the elderly in the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home.

Community service activities at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya aim to increase the spiritual value of students. Through the Asset Based Community-driven Development (ABCD) approach, the service team encourages students to regularly read Surah Al Kahfi every Friday before learning activities. Even though students already have these good habits, this potential needs to be monitored and developed. The activity took place from July to October 2024, and aimed to form positive attitudes and behaviors of students.

The purpose of this study is to describe the spirituality of children aged 8-12 years in Aek Raja Village after the earthquake in 2022. The research method used is qualitative research. The informant determination technique is purposive sampling based on certain criteria that are in accordance with the research topic. The data collection technique for this study is using semi-structured interviews and documentation in the form of images. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted by the author, children in Aek Raja Village are increasingly active in participating in church activities after the natural disaster that occurred several years ago. Then they are more diligent in communicating with God through prayer. In the Christian faith, praying is not a spiritual activity that is done when someone has time to do it. Praying is also not done when someone has important needs or Likewise, children in Aek Raja Village have communicated with God the Creator through prayer. Children also believe in God. Likewise, children in Aek Raja Village, that they should be children of God always believe in God through the faith they have. Then children have love for others. Love for God is manifested through total obedience to His commandments and living according to His will written in the Word. This love for God becomes a solid foundation for love for others and love for oneself. Love is the essence of God, the nature of God, and the attributes of God. God has given His love to humans, therefore, humans are also expected to give love to Him and love one another. This is because only through mutual love between humans, love for God can be reflected well in human life. Likewise, the children in the village of Aek Raja that children already love others, especially their parents.

The purpose of this research is to understand that the current development of technology has brought about a phenomenon known as flexing. People who frequently show off their wealth, possessions, and achievements on social media are referred to as flexing. This study employs expert theories related to the spirituality of modesty, particularly A. Setyo Wibowo's theory, which emphasizes sophrosyne (moderation). Modesty teaches individuals to live sufficiently, without excess. The study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation and in-depth interviews. The findings of this study suggest that the phenomenon of flexing should be addressed through the spirituality of modesty by practicing gratitude in all circumstances, learning self-control, and living with love. Thus, society and social media users are encouraged to always embrace the spirituality of modesty.

Teenage promiscuity is a significant challenge in contemporary society. This article aims to present an approach that integrates Christian spirituality in order to tackle this phenomenon. Through a qualitative method with a focus on literature, we explore the role of spirituality in shaping the character of adolescents and providing positive alternatives in dealing with promiscuity. In-depth analysis of theological and psychological sources shows that spirituality is not only a source of internal strength for adolescents, but also plays an important role in building healthy relationships with oneself, others, and God. The results of this study show that the integration of Christian spirituality can be a strong foundation for adolescents in facing the challenges of promiscuity. The practical implications of the findings are presented as a contribution for educators, parents, and youth leaders in guiding adolescents towards a life based on Christian values.

The spiritual character of Christian adolescents is crucial to develop in today's context. Many incidents indicate that Christian teenagers often neglect their spiritual character; nearly 60% of them do not participate in worship, which hinders their spiritual development. This research aims to provide solutions for pastors in shaping the spiritual character of Christian adolescents. The study employs a qualitative research method involving analysis of textbooks, articles, and other sources. The significant role of pastors in shaping the spiritual character of today's Christian youth is emphasized. The findings and discussions underscore that pastors, in fostering spiritual character among Christian adolescents, should embody divine attributes such as love, patience, justice, and strength. This approach ensures effective and proper character formation.

Although religious teachings emphasize the importance of respecting nature, there is a gap in integrating these values ​​into concrete actions to save the environment. This research explores strategies for building dialogue and collaboration between theological thought, science, and other stakeholders. The methods used include analysis of literature related to spiritual values ​​and environmental ethics in various religious traditions, as well as case studies of good practices in integrating spirituality into environmental efforts. The results reveal several strategies such as environmental literacy education in religious communities, involving religious leaders in advocacy, building interfaith and multisectoral partnerships, and developing environmentally friendly spiritual practices. This research emphasizes the great opportunity of religion as a catalyst for change by promoting collective awareness and sustainable lifestyles among people to achieve holistic solutions to save the environment.

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

Existentialism is a school of philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. Soren Kierkegaard, a 19th century philosopher, is considered one of the main figures in the development of this school. In Kierkegaard's view, spirituality is an important aspect of human life, he emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God and how this will affect individual existence and freedom. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying library studies or primary data used are books and texts that contain thoughts from Kierkegaard about existentialism and the transformation of self-identity. In late adolescents of generation Z, Kierkegaard's view of spirituality can provide an understanding of the importance of a meaningful life and having a clear purpose. Existentialism can help Generation Z late adolescents to understand and face the existential challenges faced by Generation Z late adolescents, such as finding the meaning of life, facing certainty, and determining their identity.