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This study aims to determine and describe the use of the drill method in developing the independence of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Dermawan, Hasahatan Julu Village. In obtaining data in the study, the author applies qualitative research through data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: 1.) the independence of children in PAUD Dermawan has generally developed well. Most children have shown the ability to be responsible, confident, have a social soul, are able to interact and cooperate with their peers, and have initiative. However, there are still some children who need more attention from teachers in independence, especially in terms of self-confidence and the ability to take initiative 2.) Efforts made by teachers in using the drill method to develop the independence of children in PAUD Dermawan, namely: 1. Association, 2. Delivering goals, 3. Motivation, 4. Conducting exercises, 5. Evaluation, 7. Follow-up. 3.) The learning activities used by teachers to develop children's independence at Dermawan Early Childhood Education Center include coloring, writing, playing snakes and ladders, and even creating artwork such as professional hats.

Interesting learning media can make the learning atmosphere less boring and can improve learning outcomes. The aim of this research was to develop the learning media Snakes and Ladders, which is one of the most famous types of board games throughout the world, for high school (SMA) students as a learning tool that is expected to be valid, effective and practical to use in the learning process. learning Trigonometry material. This research method uses Research Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which is built in 5 stages: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate. The subjects of this research were 40 active class X students at SMAN 93 Jakarta. This snake and ladder was developed based on student learning styles. The "Snakes and Ladders" board game was declared a valid learning medium by material and media experts, with an extraordinary category of 94% and 86%. The research results show that the practicality index obtained is in the very good category (96%) and the significance result of the paired t-test is 0.000 (less than 0.005) supported by the average posttest value being higher than the pretest. Based on this development research, it can be concluded that the "Snake and Ladder" board game media developed is valid, practical and effective for the learning process as a learning tool, especially for high school students on Trigonometry material.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years) resulting from chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs since the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born, however, stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of information about it. The purpose of this service is to create a learning atmosphere that is liked by children. The method used is counseling with snakes and ladders media. The result of this service is that elementary school students are happy when playing snakes and ladders games and become enthusiastic when studying