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This research aims to analyze and study the influence of marination with Arabica coffee grounds on processed beef in terms of physical quality and consumer acceptance. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Culinary Education Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, from March 22, 2022, to September 25, 2023. The research method employed was experimental. The samples used in this study were processed beef marinated with Arabica coffee grounds for 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. Subsequently, a panel test was conducted with 30 moderately trained panelists who evaluated predetermined aspects of consumer acceptance. Based on the results of the statistical hypothesis test using Anova for the physical quality test, it was found that there is an influence of marination with Arabica coffee grounds for 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes on the aspect of meat tenderness. According to the results of the statistical hypothesis test for consumer acceptance using the Friedman test, it was found that the texture of processed beef was influenced. Based on the results of the Tukey's test, in terms of product preference for surface color, coffee flavor, meat flavor, texture, coffee aroma, and distinctive meat aroma, the product most preferred from the research was processed beef marinated with Arabica coffee grounds for 120 minutes.

This research discusses the implementation of compliance for trade service employees which is being re-implemented for the community in connection with the rise of street vendors in the South Sumatra province. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research methods are research methods that prioritize social phenomena and provide evidence that is socially coherent and specific in relation to the cases or phenomena that occur. The problems studied in qualitative research are relatively clearer and easier to understand because case studies prioritize real events that occur in the community. The research results show that the implementation of the level of compliance among trade service employees is still relatively lacking. This is because the trade department is still not specific and active enough to remind the public regarding the trading process within the South Sumatra provincial department which still trades anywhere. The follow-up carried out by the trade service is still relatively in the form of a warning. Apart from that, employees in the area or environment of the South Sumatra provincial trade office are still lacking in implementation regarding the prohibition on carrying out trading actions that can damage public facilities, trade on the street, fill sidewalks and also eliminate the comfort of other people regarding pedestrians.

Daging sapi memiliki umur simpan yang relatif singkat karena memiliki kandungan protein tinggi, nilai pH yang mendekati netral serta aktivitas air yang relatif tinggi sehingga menjadi media pertumbuhan mikroba patogen. Minyak biji pala memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur efektivitas minyak biji pala Fakfak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen pada daging. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyuling biji pala yang telah dihancurkan sehingga menghasilkan minyak biji pala, selanjutnya dilakukan uji Total Plate Count. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak biji pala memiliki efektivitas terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba patogen pada daging pada konsentrasi 15%.

Teat dipping is the activity of dipping a dairy cow’s teat into an antiseptic solution was prevent mastitis. Every dairy farmer has different knowledge, attitude and skills. This research to determine the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and attitude with skills of dairy farmers in teat dipping practices using correlation with SPPS 26. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative survey. The study was conducted at KUD Tulus Bakti, Pagu, Kediri from 7 June to 5 September 2021. Respondents in this study were 30 members KUD Tulus Bakti and dairy farmer. The result show that the knowledge and the attitudes of the dairy farmer in this study were categorized as good, and the skills of the dairy farmer in the study were categorized as moderate. Characteristics based on age, education level, number of livestock and farming experience are related to the farmer's skill in teat dipping practice. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping of KUD Tulus Bakti members, and the level of the correlation is moderate. There is a significant correlation between attitudes and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping members of KUD Tulus Bakti, and the level of correlation moderate.

Sustainable national development requires support from quality, creative, and independent human resources (HR). In facing the challenges of global competition and rapid technological change, strengthening HR competencies since school age is very important. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve understanding and build entrepreneurial character among high school students through basic creative entrepreneurship training. This PKM is carried out by lecturers from the Faculty of Economics, Business and Humanities (FEBHum) of Karangturi National University (UNKARTUR), especially from the Management Study Program, as a form of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The activity took place offline at SMA Sedes Sapientiae Semarang on Monday, May 8, 2023, at 09.00–12.00 WIB and was attended by students as participants. This activity presented three speakers who presented material on strengthening HR competencies, the basics of creative entrepreneurship, and financial literacy. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, and question and answer sessions, supported by Microsoft PowerPoint-based presentation media. The results of the activity show an increase in students' understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship, as well as growing interest and motivation to become independent and innovative young entrepreneurs. This activity provides benefits not only for students, but also for schools and universities, in strengthening collaboration in forming superior human resources since secondary education level.

The objective of this community service was to introduce biogas as an alternative house hold fuel and lighting by using beef cattle pen waste at Camplong  forest  area, Kupang Regency East Nusa Tenggara Province through integrated farming system. Methods applied were survey, interview, agricultural extension, demonstration and practical work involving 31 farmers on site. Data were descriptively analysed to offer an alternative solution toward feed supply, the used of fuel wood and food crop farming practice of participants. The result was the realization of farmers work pattern by integrating food crop plant, raising cattle and the use of alternative biogas as a source of fuel and lighting. It can be concluded that farmers at the area of Camplong Kupang Regency are able to integrate crop farming and cattle raising by using the available resources through community service.

The practice of rowdy cows is a form of cooperation between cattle owners and cattle managers as a side job by managing other people's livestock in exchange for profit sharing. The focus of research in this thesis is how to review sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows and how to review sharia economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out about how Islamic economic law reviews the practice of rowdy cows and reviews of Islamic economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The writing method in this thesis is a qualitative method that is describing objects systematically. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. How is the review of sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows researchers concluded that the practice of rowdy cows in Cumedak village is a form of cooperation which is only an additional job, the contract is carried out orally and the capital is in the form of cows and bulls. Profits are divided into two, namely in the form of calves, and in the form of money. This contract is harmonious and the conditions have been fulfilled. What is the review of sharia economic law on unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows? researchers conclude that unilateral contract cancellations here fall into the category of ja'iz contracts, namely transactions that are not binding and are always open to unilateral cancellation. Permission to cancel the contract can occur when there is betrayal from one of the parties.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital, inventory turnover and profitability on financial distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the period 2017 - 2021. The population of this study includes all mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2021. The sampling technique in the study used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 13 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data logistic regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital and inventory turnover had no effect on financial distress. While profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress, and intellectual capital, inventory turnover and profitability jointly affect financial distress.  

The large number of institutions in the English village of Pare means that The Benefit English Course institution must market its English language course institution services well. Promotion via Instagram social media can develop business and have an attractive influence on prospective new students. Decisions regarding prices will also determine the success of the course institution. Not only that, Word of Mouth also plays a big role in forming an effective marketing communication strategy for The Benefit English Course institution. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence that Social Media Instagram (X1), Price Perception (X2), and Word of Mouth (X3) have on students' decisions to choose The Benefit English Course (Y) course institution simultaneously. This research method used was quantitative using a sample of 139 students at The Benefit English Course during February - July 2022. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression analysis test with the equation Y = 3.683 + 0.230 X1 + 0.355 X2 + 0.301 Social Media Instagram (X1), Price Perception (X2), and Word Of Mouth (X3) have a positive relationship with purchasing decisions (Y). The results of the t test and F test also show that the significance value of the Social Media Instagram (X1), Price Perception (X2) and Word of Mouth (X3) variables is smaller than 0.050 and the R square value is 0.924 so it can be concluded that the Social Media Instagram variable ( X1), Price Perception (X2) and Word of Mouth (X3) have a significant influence on the Purchasing Decision (Y) Students of the Benefit English Course Course Institution and have an influence of 70.7%.    

Kelbung Village, Galis sub-district, is geographically located in the eastern part of the City of Bangkalan Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. The livelihood of the people apart from raising cattle is farming. In addition to topographical conditions, climatic conditions also support this area for the development of various agricultural commodities and beef cattle breeding. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is a team activity from the Bangkalan Ushuluddin Darussalam College of Science with partners, namely livestock farming groups in Kelbung Village, Galis Bangkalan sub-district. One of the problems agreed to be resolved through this program is in the agricultural sector, namely providing counseling and knowledge about making organic fertilizer from waste (cow dung). The target and outcome of the counseling and training activities for making organic fertilizers is that partner groups understand how to make organic fertilizers and apply them to plants. In order to find out the increased understanding of partner farmer groups, an evaluation was designed that was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The results of activities in the form of counseling and training can significantly increase the knowledge of partner members regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers and their use in plants.

This study aims to explain and describe the Choreography of Talam Sapinggan  Dance at Sanggar Lindang Urek, East Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City.  This research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The instrument of this study is the researcher himself. Data were collected using literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Sanggar Lindang Urek creates Talam Sapinggan  dance to function as a performance art and entertainment. Aspects of Talam Sapinggan  dance form are movement, floor design, top design, group composition, dancers, dance accompaniment and costumes. The content aspect is the idea and atmosphere. Talam Sapinggan  dance has 32 types of movements. Floor Design consists of 4 designs including: Triangle, Pentagon, Circle, and Trapezoid. Top Design consists of flat, deep, vertical, horizontal, medium, high, low, curved, contrast, low and angular. The design form of large composition groups is as follows: (1) unison or synchronous, (2) alternate or alternating intervals, (3) broken or split, (4) balanced, (5) canon or alternate. The number of dancers in the Talam Sapinggan  dance consists of 7 people. The musical accompaniment uses Minang tradition music created, including: gandang tasa, talempong, gandang tambua, saluang, bansi, thamburin, and assisted by vocal dendang. Costumes already use a form of creation.

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

This study aims to determine the income disparity of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method using primary data, the data used is a questionnaire obtained from respondents of dairy cattle entrepreneurs. The data analysis tool in this study is the gini ratio. The results of this study can be explained that the total % of income in class in the first class is 0.86%, the second class is 0.14%, the third class is 0.20%, the fourth class is 0.26%, the fifth class is 0,32% with a total percent of income of 100%. And it can also be explained that there is cumulative income in the first class of 0.08%, the second class is 0.23%, the third class is 0.42%, the fourth class is 0.68% and the fifth class is 100%. Then, the value of the gini coefficient (gini ratio) using the five-class method is 0.232, it can be seen that the level of inequality of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency is in the category of low income inequality.

Cow's milk allergy is defined as a reproducible adverse reaction to one or more cow's milk proteins (usually casein or serum -lactoglobulin). ASS is a type of food allergy with the highest incidence in children under three years old, where this age is a golden period in the growth and development of a child. The incidence of cow's milk allergy in the world is only 2-3%, but cow's milk allergy is a problematic health problem for children, because in its management children must eliminate cow's milk protein from their daily diet, including replacing formula milk which mostly contains cow's milk protein. . 54% of cow's milk allergy is mediated by IgE, and 46% is not mediated by IgE. IgE-mediated reactions occur within minutes or within an hour of ingestion of cow's milk (rapid reaction). Allergic symptoms associated with IgE reactions include urticaria, diarrhea, eczema, rhinitis, and anaphylaxis. Meanwhile, symptoms associated with non-IgE reactions (slow reactions) such as vomiting, constipation, hemosiderosis, malabsorption, villous atrophy, eosinophilic proctocolitis, enterocolitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis may occur after one hour of consumption of cow's milk.    

Insulin plays an important role in metabolism. miR-Let-7b-5p has an important role in the regulation of genes that play a role in the insulin signaling pathway. This study aims to look at the role of hsa-miR-Let-7b-5p in the insulin signaling pathway and the genes related. This research method is an in silico study using DIANA MiRPath v3.0. Pathway analysis was performed using DIANA MiRPath v3.0 web-based software to analyze miRNA regulation. This research uses data on the regulatory pathways of the Homo sapiens species. The results showed that there were 10 target genes from hsa-miR-Let-7b-5p in the insulin signaling pathway. The metabolic processes involved in the insulin signaling pathway are related to glucose uptake, lipogenesis, glycolysis, glycogenensis, antiapoptosis, protein synthesis, proliferation and differentiation. The NRAS, MAP2K2 and KRAS genes affect the process of proliferation, differentiation and protein synthesis. The CRKL gene influences the process of glucose uptake. The ACACA gene influences the process of lipogenesis. The GYS1 gene influences the process of glycogenesis. The PRKAR2A gene influences the antilipolysis process. The INPPL1 gene influences the inhibition of the PI3K gene into aPKC, PDKI2 and mTOR in various pathways in the insulin signaling pathway. Other pathway processes related to the insulin signaling pathway are the phosphatidyl signaling system and the MAPK signaling pathway. So that miR-Let-7b-5p as an indicator of examination or can be a target of therapy related to the role of insulin.

The Islamic Student Association (HMI) is an umbrella organization with a clear model of being Indonesian and Islamic, providing a platform to train and develop leaders with honesty and quality determination, faith and responsibility. The factors that provide direction within the organization to adopt an Enterprise Architecture (EA) system are aimed at enhancing what the organization needs. Enterprise architecture or what can be called Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a description of the task in question consisting of knowledge, actions, direction from the organization and architectural performance parameters in the description of the design or plan and development of an integrated system. TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) is a framework that is widely used in creating enterprise or organizational architectures. TOGAF offers methods and tools for creating, running, implementing, and maintaining enterprise architectures in existing systems. The results of this study are in the form of a blueprint that is expected to be useful for organizations as material to assist IT development in HMI.

Pengembangan kelembagaan, partisipasi dan kemandirian kelompok tani memiliki peranan dan andil yang sangat penting dengan pembangunan peternakan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu:(1) strategi dan upaya memperbaiki manajemen serta merubah pola pikir anggota kelompok tani. (2) menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan kelompok tani yang masih belum terstruktur. (3) mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian dan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani. (4) mengetahui dan menganalisis langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam menciptakan hubungan sosial serta komunikasi yang intens. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian : (1) strategi yang akan dilakukan dalam upaya memperbaiki manajemen serta merubah pola pikir anggota kelompok tani. (2) upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengembangkan kelompok tani yang masih belum terstruktur. (3) upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian dan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani. (4) langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam menciptakan hubungan sosial serta komunikasi yang intens. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen pengumpul data meliputi angket, kuesioner dan wawancara. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 155 responden dari anggota kelompok tani.  

Desa tutur merupakan salah satu desa dari Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan yang memiliki potensi alam yang melimpah seperti susu sapi, kopi dan bunga krisan. Dalam pembudidayaan bunga krisan diperlukan pupuk yang tepat untuk tanaman agar dapat berkembang dengan baik. Pupuk organik kerap dikenal sebagai pupuk yang berasal dari segala proses sisa makhluk hidup seperti hewan, tumbuhan, dan manusia. Kotoran sapi dari produk susu sapi yang dihasilkan desa Tutur dapat dijadikan pupuk organik karena kaya akan nutrien. Namun pada desa Tutur, belum memanfaatkan limbah kotoran sapi tersebut secara maksimal. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi ini dapat menjadikan peluang baik bagi warga desa Tutur agar membantu pembudidayaan pada bunga krisan dan tanaman lainnya untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanah. Dalam pelatihan ini, warga dijelaskan terkait pupuk organik serta metodologi pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan peningkatan pemahaman serta pengetahuan akan pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi sebesar 99%. Hasil tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh warga Tutur kedepannya untuk memanfaatkan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik.  

This research focuses on implementation, benefits, and to find out the problems faced in the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study raises the issue of how legal protection is given to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in Class IIA Gorontalo Correctional Institutions and what are the obstacles faced by correctional officers in providing legal protection to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study used interview and observation research methods, which described the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior, then analyzed and concluded using a qualitative approach. Based on the analysis, it was found that the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior was considered very necessary. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior have characteristics that are unique and different from other inmates in general. In general, inmates with deviant sexual behavior scattered in prisons throughout Indonesia are men who look like women or who like the same sex. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior are very vulnerable to bad treatment by other inmates, and can also have a negative influence on other inmates. Special treatment for inmates with deviant sexual behavior is deemed necessary, starting from placement in individual blocks to special coaching. There are obstacles encountered in its implementation, including the procurement of individual blocks of inmates with deviant sexual behavior and the understanding of Correctional Officers about the problems and deviations that will be caused by the presence of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in correctional institutions.

The development of a Website-Based Sarto Sapi Kiosk Sales System in writing this thesis is carried out to improve efficiency and service quality in the process of selling Sarto Sapi kiosk products, and to explain the importance of adopting website technology in the sales business to increase accessibility and convenience for customers. The goal of this development is to create a sales system that is responsive, intuitive and integrated with the inventory system. The development method used includes analysis of user needs, responsive user interface design, and integration with an accurate inventory system. The result of this development is a website-based Sarto Sapi kiosk sales system that is equipped with product search features, shopping carts, and a secure online payment system. This system also allows kiosk owners to manage and update products, as well as track sales and financial reports. The output of this development is increased operational efficiency and growth of the Sarto Sapi kiosk business through the adoption of modern website technology..