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The notary profession in Indonesia is experiencing a critical transformation driven by technological advancements, changing legal landscapes, and the imperative of modernization. This research comprehensively examines the current regulatory framework governing notaries, analyzing the multifaceted challenges and potential opportunities for substantive reform in the contemporary legal ecosystem.The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative legal analysis, comparative research, and empirical investigation to provide a holistic understanding of the notary profession's evolving role. Through in-depth examination of existing regulations, stakeholder interviews, and comparative international perspectives, the research identifies key systemic barriers and innovative pathways for professional development.Critical findings reveal significant challenges, including technological adaptation gaps, regulatory inflexibility, and inconsistent professional standards. The research highlights the urgent need for a dynamic regulatory approach that balances traditional legal principles with emerging digital authentication technologies. Key opportunities emerge in areas such as blockchain-based document verification, comprehensive digital skills training, and adaptive professional development frameworks.The study proposes a comprehensive reformation strategy encompassing technological infrastructure development, professional skills enhancement, and regulatory modernization. Recommendations include establishing dedicated innovation units, implementing mandatory technology training programs, and creating flexible regulatory mechanisms that can rapidly respond to technological and professional landscape changes. By providing a nuanced analysis of the notary profession's current state and future potential, this research contributes critical insights to the discourse on legal professional modernization in Indonesia. The findings underscore the essential role of strategic, forward-looking reforms in ensuring the continued relevance, effectiveness, and integrity of notarial services in the digital era.

The The aim of this study is to examine the migration pattern of the Minahasa people to the Netherlands over three generations, focusing on the economic aspect that became one of the main drivers of migration. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis that combines historical data, interviews and literature studies related to the migration phenomenon that occurred from the early 20th century to the present. The three generations of Minahasa migration to the Netherlands include: (1) the first generation that left during the colonial period, generally driven by employment factors and the role of the Netherlands as a colonial state, (2) the second generation that began to migrate in post-independence Indonesia, where economic and educational factors were the main considerations, and (3) the third generation that migrated with more diverse motivations, including the search for better economic opportunities and family reasons. The research found that economic migration was a very important factor in each generational phase, although personal motivations and socio-political developments in Indonesia and the Netherlands also played an important role. The impact of this migration is not only visible at the individual level, but also affects social and economic changes in both countries, both in terms of the integration of the Minahasa community in the Netherlands and their contribution to the economic development of the Netherlands. In addition, this study also highlights the differences in migration characteristics from generation to generation.The reasons for the Minahasa migrated to the Netherlands from the first generation to the present are as follows: (1) KNIL were soldiers of the Dutch East Indies Kingdom, some former KNIL soldiers from Minahasa chose to fly and migrate to the Netherlands. The interaction of culture, religion and language that lasted for a long time eventually gave birth to emotional closeness between immigrants, in this case the Dutch and the Minahasa. (2) The Netherlands and the Minahasa are closely related because Minahasa is the 12th province of the Netherlands. This made people loyal to Twapro choose to migrate to the Netherlands. (3) On Santa Claus (a celebration of Christmas welcoming day, which is celebrated by the Dutch and Minahasa residents), on December 5, 1957, the Indonesian government carried out a massive nationalization of assets belonging to the Netherlands, the embassy and consulate (Netherlands) was closed, and evacuation plans were prepared everywhere (massive expulsion of Dutch citizens out of Indonesia). At that time, not only Dutch citizens were forcibly evicted, but also many Minahasa people who migrated to the Netherlands on their own wishes and choices by boarding Dutch ships together to the Netherlands. (4) A movement involving Minahasa people occurred in 1958 which was Permesta. For a just and prosperous economy as well for a life that is safe, comfortable and peaceful. (5) The creation of the Jakarta Charter, which was signed on June 22, 1945. At this time, gradually, the Minahasa people migrated to the Netherlands because they were worried about their religion as a minority in their country. (6) Many Minahasa people have been displaced, as a result of the "prejudice" of some Indonesians towards them. In the post-Independence period of the Republic of Indonesia, there were prejudices against Christians. This prejudice was based on the a priori attitude of other groups who accused them of being Dutch 'sympathizers'. Because their religion is Christianity who came from the Netherlands and were educated by evangelists from the Netherlands. (7) Assimilate in the context of marriage. (8) The similarity of customs, customs, traditions, culture and beliefs between the Dutch and the Minahasa. There is a bright future in the exchange of personal stories between Minahasa people, migrated Minahasa and native Dutch who will understand each other much better. It is also hoped that the sciences in the fields of architecture, water management or agriculture, plantations and others will enable the Minahasa diaspora in the Netherlands to use them to develop and advance their Minahasa homeland, through hard skills and soft skills. There are many potentials and opportunities to tie and strengthen relations between the two countries.

The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises or called VOE in improving the village economy has not fully carried out its role. Considering its legality as a legal entity, it is important to implement the principles of management as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021. This community service aims to optimize the role of VOE by providing a legal understanding of the implementation of Taman Jaya VOE governance in order to improve the economy of Taman Village. The service is carried out through socialization, by the method of presenting legislative materials which is the basis for managing VOE to managers, village officials, and the community as the target of the activity. Accordingly, the results of this community service activity, the principles of VOE management that has been regulated in laws and regulations be able to implemented properly.

The objective of this study is to analyze how the democratic leadership style and work conflict impact the performance of employees at the Surabaya Branch of PT Victory International Futures. This study adopts a quantitative methodology by gathering primary data through questionnaires using Google Form, employing a 5-point Likert scale. The data was collected from 74 respondents and interviews were conducted with the HRD of PT Victory International Futures Spazio Surabaya. Secondary data is gathered from various sources like books, articles, journals, and theses that delve into this particular research topic. The data was analyzed through Partial Least Square (PLS) which revealed that the performance of employees is mainly impacted by factors such as democratic leadership style and work conflict, while other variables beyond the research model also play a role. The findings revealed that the democratic leadership style contributes positively and significantly to performance, while work conflict also has a positive and significant impact on performance.

This article aims to provide an in-depth insight into appropriate training objectives, so as to improve the effectiveness of education and training programs and achieve the desired results. In the context of organizational strategy and training program design, training objectives play an important role. Clear and purposeful training objectives can help improve the effectiveness of training programs, motivate trainees, and provide indicators of success that can be evaluated. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that clear and well-defined training objectives are essential in designing an effective training program. The research also emphasizes the importance of training objectives in the context of organizational strategy, where appropriate training objectives can help the organization achieve its goals and respond to existing needs. This article contributes to the understanding of the importance of training objectives in improving the effectiveness of education and training programs. The results of this study can serve as a basis for organizations, especially the Central Kalimantan Province Human Resources Development Agency, in designing more effective training programs and ensuring the achievement of organizational goals through human resource development.    

This article investigates the complexities of protecting freedom of expression in the digital age, where social media and online platforms play a critical role. The study examines the tension between free speech, misinformation, hate speech, and content moderation policies implemented by governments and tech companies. Findings suggest that a balance must be struck between upholding freedom of expression and preventing harm, calling for a regulatory approach that respects both rights and responsibilities.

Information technology (IT) has developed rapidly and is known to be the most important part of all aspects of life, such as education, business, and also government. Information technology allows organizations to increase efficiency and create innovative solutions and has an important role in improving the accountability of public services, especially in the aspect of government. The development of technology in the government aspect has an important role. One of the innovations in Indonesia is the SRIKANDI (Integrated Dynamic Archives Information System) application. SRIKANDI is an application developed to digitize archive and document management in government. The development of enterprise architecture in government institutions is crucial in ensuring that information systems can support processes effectively and efficiently. This research aims to develop enterprise architecture using the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) method on the SRIKANDI application at the Baturraden District Office. The SRIKANDI application, which is an Integrated Dynamic Archive Information System, plays an important role in digitizing government archive management. The TOGAF method was chosen for its comprehensive approach in designing, implementing, and managing information system architecture. 

The function of the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities in the sub-district area, the position of the sub-district is explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014, namely the district/city area forms a sub-district in order to improve the coordination of government administration, public services, and empowerment of the village/sub-district community. This research is a Normative-Empirical Law research, where this research is carried out in Ngada Regency. The data obtained in this study is qualitative data, using the guidelines of the law with interviews and respondents then processed into qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are an illustration that; (1) The West Golewa Sub-district according to the regulation of its function has not been maximized in coordinating community empowerment activities, as explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014 (2) the inhibiting factor in carrying out the function of regulating the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities periodically and optimally, it is necessary to play a role in coaching and supervising the sub-district so that it is more active in carrying it out, the function of the sub-district, so that it plays an active role.

This study analyzes the authority and responsibility of foundation organs as regulated in Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations in Indonesia. Foundations as non-profit legal entities play a central role in playing various social, educational, and humanitarian aspects in this country. Due to their crucial role, a comprehensive understanding of the position and responsibility of foundation organs is essential. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the role played by foundations in Indonesian society and their significant contribution to national development efforts. In addition, this study also has the potential to provide valuable input for improving regulations related to foundations in the future.

Based on observations at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang, the library's spacious room and adequate facilities suggest a well-equipped space. However, few students visit the library. During the observation, the library was found to be extremely dirty and disorganized. This disorganization refers to the accumulation of unused books within the library, leading to an unorganized layout and lack of cleanliness. This negatively impacts students' interest in visiting and reading. To address this issue, the researcher implemented a library revitalization initiative. This study aims to investigate the role of school library revitalization at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang. Data was collected using a qualitative approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman technique. The findings indicate that school library revitalization plays a crucial role. This is evidenced by the increased number of students visiting and reading in the library.

Based on observations at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang, the library's spacious room and adequate facilities suggest a well-equipped space. However, few students visit the library. During the observation, the library was found to be extremely dirty and disorganized. This disorganization refers to the accumulation of unused books within the library, leading to an unorganized layout and lack of cleanliness. This negatively impacts students' interest in visiting and reading. To address this issue, the researcher implemented a library revitalization initiative. This study aims to investigate the role of school library revitalization at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang. Data was collected using a qualitative approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman technique. The findings indicate that school library revitalization plays a crucial role. This is evidenced by the increased number of students visiting and reading in the library.

In the "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign, there are three local tourist locations in Jakarta that are rarely visited and hidden gems that we want to highlight, namely Difabis Kopi, Museum di Tengah Kebun, and Gang Hijau Cemara. In the process of creating this campaign, the Art Director has a central role. pre-production to post-production stages. The Art Director is responsible for designing the initial concept in the form of a visual concept, creating a logo, and executing the concept. The main objective of this advertising campaign is to introduce the unique side and hidden advantages of local tourist attractions in Jakarta , and also produce a campaign that is effective when viewed visually and in reading this journal, while presenting an innovative approach for those interested in opening a highly creative business both within and outside the city. The reasons behind the creator's initiative in creating the advertising campaign " Jakarta 101" is to spread awareness that amidst the hustle and bustle of the metropolitan city, there are unique locations such as coffee shops that empower individuals with disabilities, interactive museums with guides who discuss the meaning behind each historical artifact, as well as educational places that emphasize the importance of environmental awareness and recycling practices. This advertising campaign aims to increase tourists' interest in visiting local tourist attractions in Jakarta that are rarely visited and hidden gems in Jakarta.

This research aims to determine the role of the Sound System in the liturgy of Sunday services at church. The sound system in a church is an electronic device that is used to amplify and regulate sound so that it can be heard clearly by the congregation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The stages of research implementation were carried out through observation, application, interviews and documentation. The object of this research was carried out at the HKI Perumnas Pagar Beringin Sipoholon, North Tapanuli church. In the research process, the author carried out research on the sound system in the church for 3 months, namely from June to September 2024. The stages carried out by the researcher to regulate the role of the Sound System so that it functions according to its use are: recognizing the devices in the Sound System, finding problems with the Sound System , organizing and arranging the Sound System according to its role. The results of this research show that the implementation of the use of the Sound System at the HKI Perumnas Pagar Beringin Sipoholon North Tapanuli church is functioning and can be heard clearly and well, where previously the sound system often occurred storing or buzzing. Based on this research, the author suggests that sound system operators in churches prepare sound system equipment before the Sunday worship program begins.

Nowadays, robots in the modern world are playing an important and increasingly popular role. MRA (Mobile Robotic Assistant) is a type of mobile robot designed to support humans in many different fields, helping to improve efficiency and safety in daily activities, work, or medical treatment. The number of MRAs is increasing and diverse in function, in addition to the ability to collect and process data, MRAs also have the ability to physically interact with users. Therefore, security is one of the important issues to improve the safety and effective operation of MRA. In this paper, through a comprehensive literature review and detailed analysis of the prominent MRA security attacks in recent years (based on criteria such as: attack targets, technologies used, impact level, feasibility, and contribution to addressing overall MRA security issues), a systematic classification by MRA activity fields is conducted. Security attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities are examined from various perspectives, such as hardware attacks or network/system-level attacks, operating systems/application software. Additionally, corresponding security solutions are proposed, compared, and evaluated to enhance MRA security. The paper also addresses challenges and suggests open research directions for the future.

;   This research aims to find out: what the procedures are for checking the security of aircraft passengers and luggage transported by aircraft and individuals, so reliable human resources are needed. Therefore, airport operators have special units that carry out the role.  an Aviation Security unit (AVSEC) which has a role as a unit that ensures airport security which is under the operational division. The Aviation Security Unit (AVSEC) must have a license as a standard of suitability in carrying out duties at airports, Avsec personnel always adhere to or are Fully guided by ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) regulations. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documents, and documentation along with observations. The researcher directly carried out observations, the researcher also explained the results of the data taken during interviews and observations. For the interview, the researcher interviewed Aviation Security officers from 3 sources with document data obtained by the researcher. from documentation of the activities of Aviation security officers when carrying out their duties and responsibilities in the field and also in the form of implementation documents for the data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusions.  The role of aviation security officers is very important to support flight security.  Officers must ensure that passengers' luggage entering the plane contains no prohibited items or items that endanger other passengers. This is because the responsibility of aviation security officers is very large and Avsec officers have carried it out. duties in accordance with existing procedures in the company. The implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) is also very influential in improving employee performance where standard operational procedures are a guidebook and procedures for carrying out the work of each employee at each job desk.

This study explores the influence of the church's role on the development of youth potential based on the text of Matthew 25:14-30 at Bethel Church Indonesia (GBI) Purwokerto City Walk. The study is confined to the Biblical study of Matthew 25:14-30, with research questions encompassing trends in youth potential development, the church's role, the church's influence on youth potential development, and dominant indicators of the church's role. Using a quantitative method, the study involves 100 congregants of GBI PCW, with data collected through questionnaires highlighting the church's role and youth potential development. The findings indicate a positive direction in youth potential development and the church's role, with the church significantly influencing by 26.8%, particularly as a center for mentoring. Recommendations include enhancing church programs and further analysis of unidentified factors. These efforts are expected to enhance the church's effectiveness in supporting holistic growth and development of the youth.

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.

Childbirth is a natural process experienced by every women. The mother’s various reactions after giving birth will influence attitudes, behavior and emotional levels. Psychological pressure after childbirth is an emotional symptom and feeling where a person feels gloomy, cannot sleep, is excessively physically tired, and does not know what he can do in his new role. However, this is not the case for some women who actually feel sad, irritated, tired, want to be angry, feel meaningless, and hopeless in theirearly days as a mother. If this is allowed to happen, it will certainly have bad consequences for the mother and the baby. These signs and symptoms consititute a condition called postpartum depression (Elvira, 2011). Te aim of this research is to determine the influence of maternal psychological factors on post partum blues. This types of research is quantitative research. The population is all postpartum mothers on the second day after giving birth in the Harapan Bunda delivery room. The sampling technique used was total sampling, namely 45 respondents and analyzed using the Chi Square Test. Based on the the result of research on 45 respondents who were hospitalized, the incidence of post partum blues was found, namely 15 people experienced post partum blues, and 30 people did not experience post partum blues.

Bima Regency public awareness regarding driving discipline is still low, this is due to the high number of accidents caused by several factors including underage children driving, drivers not wearing helmets, reckless driving, and running red lights, of course this requires a role. important for the Transportation Service, especially the special division for traffic. This research aims to determine the role of the Transportation Department in improving driving discipline in Bima Regency and the factors that influence driving discipline in Bima Regency.The research is a qualitative descriptive study using primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained from interviews conducted in the traffic sector and direct observation at the Bima Regency Transportation Service, while secondary data in this research were laws, articles, journals, previous research and so on, which became supporting data for the research after primary data.The results of the research show that in carrying out the duties of the transportation service in improving driving discipline in Bima district, efforts have been made and implementing policies to increase driving awareness, including carrying out patrols, raids, road security, outreach to the community and schools. The main factor that influences driving discipline in Bima Regency is knowledge of traffic rules and coupled with very hot weather conditions which make drivers less focused and aware of the road and traffic rules.

Medical tourism is a new form of tourism and medical services by getting health services according to expectations to a certain area. In an effort to develop the health system and competition as well as the impact of health globalization, it is possible that medical tourism will lead to intense competition between hospitals in providing quality services and superior service products provided by these hospitals in attracting patients to come for treatment. Assessing the potential for the development of medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzing government regulations on the development of a medical tourism strategy in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical, or legal research conducted by examining legal literature as primary material. Some things that must be considered in developing hospitals in Indonesia that have the potential to develop medical tourism services are tariffs, service quality, hospital accreditation, marketing, access to treatment from the aspect of transportation, availability of health workers and types of treatment. The central government, the ministry of health and local governments as policy or regulatory makers in terms of medical tourism in Indonesia play an important role. There needs to be regulations or policies that regulate matters related to medical tourism so that it is not just a discourse.