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Education is an effort to grow and develop innate potentials, both physically and spiritually, in accordance with the values that exist in society and culture. LP. Ma'arif NU is the part that deals with the fields of education, teaching and culture. Character education as a pedagogy gives important attention to human growth, namely the development of natural human abilities as possessed differently by each individual. This study uses a qualitative research method, which seeks to describe the Reconstruction of Ma'arif Educational Institutions in implementing character education in MI Banyumas Regency, with the results of data collection through observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. Activities for developing religious habits: 1. Daily activities include morning apples, greetings when meeting teachers and friends, shaking hands or shaking hands when coming to and from school, praying before and after learning activities, reading Asmaul Husna every day, memorizing short letters. (juz amma) and tahfidz, memorizing daily prayers and hadiths and their meanings, dhuha prayers, congregational midday prayers and honesty canteens. 2. Weekly activities include charity Friday, Yasin and tahlil, healthy Friday, and clean Friday. 3. Monthly activities include PHBI (commemoration of Islamic holidays), Pondok Romadhon, and Halal Bi Halal. 4. incidental activities such as istighosah (joint prayer), istisqo prayer, visiting sick friends, and ta'ziyah.

The fast development of information technology, especially in handheld communication devices (smartphones) is undeniable that it is difficult to avoid massively by the public. Its existence will be a tool of personal reconstruction in society. Not only as a means of communication, but far beyond the basic functions of smartphones. The important role of technology is what brings human civilisation into the digital era. The digital era has brought various good changes as a positive impact that can be used as well as possible. Through a smartphone, users can show their activities and build their social identity, both in the real and virtual world. Deviant sexual orientation makes it difficult for gays to interact and communicate like a dominant society, it makes gays need an alternative media in order to interact and communicate with the aim of meeting their social and sexual needs. The result of this discussion is that in the digital era it is no longer a taboo for most teenagers to find out information about the whereabouts of gay men. Gay youth communication on social media is divided into two types, namely verbal and non-verbal. The existence of verbal and non-verbal communication in social media can support the realisation of meetings in real life.

The fast development of information technology, especially in handheld communication devices (smartphones) is undeniable that it is difficult to avoid massively by the public. Its existence will be a tool of personal reconstruction in society. Not only as a means of communication, but far beyond the basic functions of smartphones. The important role of technology is what brings human civilisation into the digital era. The digital era has brought various good changes as a positive impact that can be used as well as possible. Through a smartphone, users can show their activities and build their social identity, both in the real and virtual world. Deviant sexual orientation makes it difficult for gays to interact and communicate like a dominant society, it makes gays need an alternative media in order to interact and communicate with the aim of meeting their social and sexual needs. The result of this discussion is that in the digital era it is no longer a taboo for most teenagers to find out information about the whereabouts of gay men. Gay youth communication on social media is divided into two types, namely verbal and non-verbal. The existence of verbal and non-verbal communication in social media can support the realisation of meetings in real life.

Trauma is emotional and psychological stress in general due to unpleasant events or experiences related to violence. The word trauma can also be used to refer to events that cause excessive stress. An event can be called traumatic if the event causes extreme stress and exceeds the individual's ability to cope. The results of research related to variations in reconstruction increments in trauma cases show that the optimal increment reconstruction value on CT scan trauma head  case trauma value  increment reconstruction 2,5mm. Type study is quantitative with an experimental approach to analysis Quality information Citra Ct-Scan head with variations iincrement case trauma, with variations of 0,7mm, 0,9mm. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2023 at Balimed Regional Hospital. The author took examination dataas many as 10 patients. Research results from uji normality test on an clinical CT scan of the head in trauma cases use variations increments reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, can be seen that the mean increment value  0,7 mm produces a mean of 38,56 in the Ventricle-GM area, 15, 13 in the WM-GM area. And the mean increment value  0,9mm produces a mean of 19,88 in the ventricle-GM area, 7,1 in the WM-GM area. From the normality test on CT scan of the head in trauma cases using increment variations reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, it illustrates the image quality of the 2 increment variations, namely the increment variation value of 0,7 mm has the highest CNR value, namely a mean of 38, 56 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area it was 15,13. Meanwhile, the increment variation value 0,9 mm produces 19.88 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area 7,1. So this shows that an increment variation 0,7mm is the most optimal increment variation in improving the image quality of a CT scan of the head in trauma cases

The curriculum is an important part of the education system because it is one of the determining factors in achiefing goals. Likewise, the Islamic religious education (PAI) curriculum also plays a central role in various curricula to achieve the direction and goals of Islamic education itself. Islamic education aims to develop all human potential based on Islamic law. However, in reality, the PAI curriculum still has problems in real life. For example, the education model is still docmatic, old-fashioned, redundant, and the religius concept taught are no longer relevant to modern life. Teachers and all scool staff mus be able to trully understand and design the curriculum. In developing an Islamic religious education (IRE) curriculum, a special approach is anneded that ensures that the designed curriculum can bring students to the desiret changes. Teachers can choose several approaches that suit their teatching model, taking into account the specifics of Islamic education itself. Four approaches can be used in curriculum development: academic, humanistic, technological and social reconstruction approaches. The developed curriculum can then be used by various PAI teachers in the teaching and learning process at school.

Non-hemorrhagic stroke or commonly called ischemic stroke is a functional disorder of the body area due to decreased brain function caused by blockage of cerebral blood vessel flow. One of the modalities in radiology that can diagnose non-hemorrhagic stroke cases is computer tomography (CT). To get good image quality, one of them is by doing increment reconstruction. Increment reconstruction is the distance between reconstruction images in volume data. Increment reconstruction is grouped into three, namely increment overlapping, increment contiguous and increment gap. The type of research used is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The sample of this study used 10 patients who underwent CT scan examination of the head with non-hemorrhagic stroke cases in June-August 2023 in the Radiology Unit of RSAD TK II UDAYANA DENPASAR BALI. The findings of this study indicate that when using different increment reconstruction techniques, anatomical image information will vary. The results of the total Friedman test which shows a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) provide evidence of this. A p value of 0.000 was found (p value <0.05) based on differences in overall anatomical image information, indicating that there is a difference between non-hemorrhagic stroke cases and head CT scans. Of the four variations of increment reconstruction, variation 3 with a reconstruction increment of 2.5 mm has the largest mean rank value (3.23) so it is the most ideal anatomical image information.

The urographic ct scan is a diagnostic procedure which aims comprehensively evaluate kidney, ureter, and bladder, as well as the general function of the urinary tracts.   One of common pathologies detected on urographic examination is kidney cyst. The kidney cyst is a spherical or oval-shaped sac which contains a fluid form inside the kidney. This case study aims to explain the Urographic CT scan procedures with contrast media. This study assess the strengths and weakness of CT Urographic examinations with patients with kidney cysts. The study shows that CT Urographic exmination procedure involves informed consent, patient and equipment preparation, patient positioning, image acquisition and reconstruction. The study also shows that there was a difference in scanning phase on theory and clinical practices. While the theory  states that the the Urographic CT examinations must be conducted with with four phases including non-contractional phases, cortikomedular phases, nefrographic and excretion phases, in clinical practices, the scanning was acquired with non-contrast phase, kidney phase, ureter phase and bladder phase.  

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cross-sectional imaging technique based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms due to radio frequency (RF) signals with the same frequency as the precession frequency (lamor frequency). MRI at the beginning of its development used a semiconductor magnetic field with a power of 0.5-1.5 Tesla, but now MRI uses a superconductor magnetic field with a power of 1.5-3 Tesla. One of the advantages of brain MRI in epilepsy cases is that it can display clear information about the anatomy and pathology of the head in general in the temporal lobe area. The use of 3D sequences with isotropic voxels such as SPACE (Sampling Perfection With Application Optimized Contrasts With Varying Flip Angle Evolution) is very useful for generating images with high resolution, thinner cuts, and multi-level reconstruction can be performed in several fragments that allow the acquisition of 3D sequences at one time. Methods: The type used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach by conducting interviews with 2 radiology specialists, 1 neurology specialist and 3 radiographers related to MRI brain examinations with clinical epilepsy in August-September 2023 in the Radiology Unit of Prof. Dr. I. G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Results and Conclusion: This study used five (5) patient data who had clinical epilepsy. Based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation in the radiology unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital, it can be seen that the procedure for examining MRI Brain with clinical epilepsy is that there is no special preparation, only filling out inform consent. The patient is positioned supine on the examination table with a head fixation device with a head first body position and hands beside the body. Radiographers put the patient into the gantry by setting the isocenter i n the middle of the glabella. After positioning the patient the radiographer sets the parameters using axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), sagittal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), coronal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) dark fluit, axial T1 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) axial Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) and coronal T1 SPACE IR isotropic sequences.In addition, the role of coronal slice T1 SPACE sequences is to clearly see the presence of partical dystrophy, to see the thickening or irregularity of the cortex cerebri clearly. In addition, it is also to see the calcification of the temporal lobe and to measure the volume of the hippocampus.

The problem of Indonesian learning at higher education institutes has been encountered by Indonesian language instructors. The lack of animosity of students to learn Indonesian language and lack of variation in learning methods are one of the main problems occurred. These may cause the Indonesian language learning not to meet the expectation of instructors and students. Indonesian language course has an important goal to improve the students’ language skills and to develop a deep affection for the Indonesian language. One of the methods that may be used in order to handle this problem is needs analysis. This method is expected to accommodate students’ needs pertaining to Indonesian language learning in several study programs at De La Salle Catholic University. The findings of this research will be a reference for the syllabus reconstruction process of Indonesian Language course in order to improve the quality of language learning and to achieve the goals of learning. This syllabus reconstruction consists of several components, namely learning objectives, materials, learning method, and assessment. Pertaining to the components, the results of this research showed that (1) the learning objectives of Indonesian Language course in university cannot be limited to writing skills developments, but can be included also with speaking skills; (2) in materials, the scientific genre and spelling also need to be emphasized; (3) students recommend to use the problem-based learning method, especially for grammar error cases; and (4) the assessment of Indonesian language needs to be designed not only in the form of assignments, but also in the form of objectives and/or essays in accordance with the criterion of HOTS.    

Background:Non-hemorrhagic strokeis a cerebrovascular disease that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly interrupted by occlusion, usually caused by thrombosis, embolism, and focal hypoperfusion which can cause a reduction or disruption in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and affect neurological function due to lack of glucose and oxygen. Computed tomography scanning (CT Scan) of the head is a special examination of the head that uses tomography techniques with X-ray beams penetrating the patient's head from various directions using a computer system to produce anatomical images in axial, sagittal and coronal planes..One of the parameters for a CT scan of the head is Increment Reconstruction. Reconstruction Increment is the distance between reconstruction images in volume data. Method: Typeresearch is quantitative with an experimental approach, carried out in July-August 2023 at Bali Mandara Regional Hospital. The population and sample of this study were 10 patients with indications of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Results :research results from the overall Friedman test on CT scans of the head with clinical non-hemorrhagic stroke using variations in reconstruction increments of 0.5mm, 0.9mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, the results of the most optimal anatomical image information in producing images from 4 variations of increments, namely in the 2mm increment reconstruction which has the highest mean rank value, namely 3.30 in the thalamus area, 3.40 in the lateral ventricle area, 3.25 in the white matter area, 3.40 in the gray matter area, 3.40 in the lesion area hypodense/infarction of 3.25. Conclusion:From the results of the Friedman test on CT scans of the head with clinical non-hemorrhagic strokes using variations in reconstruction increments of 0.5mm, 0.9mm, 1.5mm, 2mm against anatomical criteria, the most optimal value in producing an image is at a reconstruction increment of 2mm which has the highest mean rank value.

Background: One of the modalities used to diagnose chronic rhinosinusitis is MSCT Scan. In MSCT Scan, there are several scanning parameters used, namely slice thickness and reconstruction increment. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction on the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of coronal paranasal sinuses in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach carried out at the radiology installation of Prof. RSUP. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in June-July 2023. This study used 10 samples and each radiograph was reconstructed with 6 variations of slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction. Results: Based on the results of the overall anatomical Friedman test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained (p value <0.05), which can be interpreted as Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted so that there is a difference in overall anatomical image information on the MSCT scan of the coronal paranasal sinuses with 6 variations of slice thickness and reconstruction. increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has a p value <0.05, which means there are differences in anatomical image information for each variation. Conclusion: Based on this research, it shows that there are differences in the anatomical image information of MSCT scans of paranasal sinus coronal sections with variations in slice thickness reconstruction and increment reconstruction in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis, and variation 2 produces the most optimal anatomical image information. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it also shows that each variation has different anatomical image information.

Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) Examination Procedure in Right Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm Cases at Primaya Hospital Tangerang. Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) is described as a technique for non-invasively evaluating vascular structures via peripheral contrast injection. Upper Extremity CTA is carried out starting from patient preparation, tools and materials used, examination protocols, and image reconstruction techniques. In addition, the contrast infusion technique must also be appropriate to provide an informative image. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining the Upper Extremity CTA in cases of subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm with excess of the Upper Extremity CTA. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method using 1 patient. Data were collected using observation, documentation and radiographer interview methods. The results of the data collected can be concluded with the Upper Extremity CTA procedure using Scanning Scannogram, pre-contrast, & post-contrast arterial phase, and venous phase, then image reconstruction from the MPR image and 3D VR image. The advantages of the CTA procedure using the smart prep technique image resolution quality could be higher.

This research aims to examine the problems that occur in the crime of murder and premeditated murder in the charges that will be filed against the perpetrators of these crimes. At the beginning, the background will be about how a criminal law in Indonesia develops and in carrying out its function as a legal rule that contains provisions, prohibitions, and criminal threats for those who commit a criminal case. This research will emphasize the problems that occur with the obstacles experienced by law enforcement in identifying a legal event that occurs in the case of murder with premeditated murder in finding an element of fulfillment, especially against the elements of the offense of premeditated murder. Then after that, the research will continue on legal reconstruction and legal discovery at the court hearing which aims to facilitate the disclosure of a legal event that occurs in order to find the material truth so that the judge can determine the sentence for the perpetrator.

One of the achievements in the subject of concepts, techniques, and the reconstruction of art tools and equipment in the Dance and Music Drama Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, was to reconstruct one of the musical instruments. In this study, one of the musical instruments that will be reconstructed is the traditional musical instrument of the people of Aceh, especially Central Aceh, which is called the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument. One of the reasons for reconstructing the Gayo Rebeb musical instrument is because this musical instrument has long been extinct. So that through the reconstruction of the musical instrument, the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument can be returned which has long been extinct. So this can be an effort to preserve extinct musical instruments. This research method is an experiment, by looking at the results of experiments on making Rebeb Gayo musical instruments starting from the preparation of tools and materials, manufacturing methods, tone systems and techniques for playing Rebeb Gayo musical instruments. The results of the research produced the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument and it can be played well.

The purpose of this research to revisits methods that are more effective in nonlinear Optimization with single variable polynomial functions at high degrees. Models with linear objective functions and constraint functions are Polynomials of third, fourth and fifth degree reconstructed into subproblems that are easier to solve, namely quadratic programs, using bilinear Auxiliary Functions and solved by MATLAB simulations. The method used is the development of Tawarmalani & Sahinidis' research regarding relaxation with Auxiliary Functions. Examples of nonlinear Optimization with polynomial functions are also given to illustrate the implementation of this algorithm. The results of the research show that the application of the development reconstruction method produces a global solution that is no better than the solution to the original problem so that it is not an effective alternative method to use.