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The garment industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in line with the increasing demand for fashion products, particularly in Bandung Regency, which is one of the main garment centers. CV Kiral, as a garment company, faces intense competition, especially in terms of promotion and product quality, which are crucial factors in attracting consumers. This study aims to examine the influence of promotion and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions at CV Kiral, both partially and simultaneously. The research method employed is quantitative with a descriptive and verificative approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, who were CV Kiral consumers, determined using Cochran’s formula and selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, as does product quality, which also demonstrates a positive and significant influence. Simultaneously, promotion and product quality make a strong contribution to improving consumer purchasing decisions. Thus, the success of CV Kiral in facing competition is highly determined by the effectiveness of creative digital promotions and the consistency of product quality that meets consumer expectations.

The need for housing is increasingly pressing with population growth and urbanization, while affordability remains a challenge for single-income households. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the impact of price also location on home purchase decisions using a literature review. This approach involves reviewing, analyzing, and synthesizing various relevant literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, undergraduate theses, also previous investigation reports that discuss factors influencing home purchase decisions. The study concludes that price plays a positive also significant role in home purchase decisions, as consumers prefer homes with prices commensurate with their purchasing power and the quality offered. Location has also been shown to influence decisions, particularly when housing is conveniently situated at a key location  and the availability of public facilities. However, certain studies indicate that price and location are not always the primary determinants of decision-making, as other variables such as promotion, brand image, product quality, and lifestyle also play a role.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, brand image, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Nivea products in Batam City. The population in this study were consumers who use Nivea products in the Lubuk Baja District area with an unknown population size. The sampling technique used the Jacob Cohen formula, resulting in a sample size of 204 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods supported by data quality testing, classical assumption tests, influence tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of the regression analysis showed that product quality had a 31.5% influence on purchasing decisions, brand image had a 62.7% influence, and promotion had a 27.4% influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the results of the coefficient of determination test showed that the variables of product quality, brand image, and promotion were able to explain 83.2% of the variation in purchasing decisions. In addition, the results of the T test and F test proved that the three independent variables had a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on purchasing decisions for Nivea products in Batam City.

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing through Instagram on purchasing decisions at UMKM Jamu Bu Bekti in Karawang Regency. The research uses a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to consumers who have seen or purchased the products. The data analysis technique applied is regression analysis to examine the relationship between marketing content and promotional variables on consumer purchasing decisions.The results show that marketing content shared on Instagram does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. However, the content is considered quite attractive, informative, and helpful in providing product information to consumers. On the other hand, promotion has a positive and significant impact on increasing consumer interest and encouraging purchasing decisions. This indicates that consumers are more responsive to promotional strategies such as discounts, bonuses, or special offers rather than relying solely on content quality.These findings suggest that promotional strategies play a crucial role in digital marketing, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, business owners are advised to focus more on creating attractive, creative, and targeted promotional activities on social media to boost sales. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective, efficient, and sustainable digital marketing strategies for SMEs in the future.

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions of Gudang Garam Signature Kretek cigarettes in the premium machine-made kretek segment. The Indonesian tobacco industry continues to face sustained regulatory pressure through excise tax increases and intensifying brand competition, prompting consumers to reassess purchasing decisions using both rational evaluation and experiential judgment. A quantitative correlational approach was employed in this study. Primary data were collected through structured Likert-scale questionnaires distributed to 100 active consumers of Gudang Garam Signature Kretek selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted through validity testing, reliability testing, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results indicate that price and product quality have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. Product quality emerged as the most dominant factor, suggesting that premium cigarette consumers prioritize consistent quality, taste, aroma, and overall consumption experience as the primary basis for decision-making. Meanwhile, price remains an important rational reference for assessing the fairness between perceived benefits and financial sacrifice. Simultaneously, both variables explain 50 percent of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the remaining variance is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight that purchasing decisions in the premium cigarette market are shaped by a value-based assessment, where sustained product quality and adaptive pricing strategies play a critical role in maintaining consumer loyalty amid regulatory pressure and evolving market dynamics

This study aims to analyze the influence of price, product quality, and promotion on purchasing decisions of fashion products on the Shopee marketplace (Case Study: Students of STIE Dharma Putra Semarang). Data were collected using a questionnaire, with respondents selected through purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 50 students from STIE Dharma Putra Semarang who had previously purchased fashion products on Shopee. Based on hypothesis testing, the first hypothesis shows that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 2.638 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₁ = 0.252; significance = 0.011 < α = 0.05). The second hypothesis indicates that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 4.233 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₂ = 0.434; significance = 0.001 < α = 0.05). The third hypothesis reveals that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 3.924 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₃ = 0.341; significance = 0.001 < α = 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the more competitive the price, the better the product quality, and the more attractive the promotions offered, the higher the purchasing decision for fashion products among students on the Shopee marketplace.

People's lifestyles utilizing social media have significantly enabled commercial brands to enhance promotion activities, often through the use of Influencers, which clearly present information regarding product quality and attract consumers to make purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Influencers and product quality on purchasing decisions specifically at the Repeat Hungry culinary business in Bekasi. This research adopted a quantitative approach and was conducted at Comby Food Corner Repeat Hungry. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 Repeat Hungry customers using purposive sampling. The questionnaire results were measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The findings of the Partial Test and Simultaneous Test indicate that both the Influencer variable and the product quality variable, either partially or simultaneously, possess a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The research demonstrates that the positive influence of Influencers and high product quality, when executed concurrently and effectively, will lead to increased sales for the business. However, the study's scope was limited to promotion solely through the Instagram social media platform and involved samples only within the Bekasi area.  

This study aims to determine the influence of product, price, distribution channels, and promotion on customers’ purchasing decisions of Sweety baby diapers at PT Hansel Duta Niaga Pratama Batam. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of all customers who purchased Sweety baby diapers at PT Hansel Duta Niaga Pratama Batam. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, with a total of 105 respondents. The results indicate that, partially, the product and promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while price and distribution channels do not significantly influence purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, the variables of product, price, distribution channels, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Sweety baby diapers at PT Hansel Duta Niaga Pratama Batam. These findings are expected to serve as a useful reference for the company in developing more effective marketing strategies, particularly by focusing on improving product quality and promotional efforts to encourage consumer purchasing decisions.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price perception, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Panasonic brand electronic products at the Batam Electronics Store in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where primary data is collected by distributing questionnaires to 45 consumers who have purchased Panasonic products. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. The data obtained are analyzed using a structural equation model based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationship between research variables. The results of the analysis show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, indicating that product quality and reliability are important factors in consumer considerations. In addition, promotion is also proven to have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, indicating the role of promotional strategies in attracting consumer interest. Price perception also has a significant influence, which means that the suitability of price with the benefits perceived by consumers can encourage purchasing decisions. The findings of this study confirm that improving product quality, setting prices that are in accordance with consumer perceptions, and implementing effective promotional strategies can strengthen purchasing decisions. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for business actors in formulating marketing strategies for electronic products. Keywords: Product Quality, Price Perception, Promotion, Purchasing Decisions.

Changes in the lifestyles of the younger generation in Padang City have significantly contributed to the growth of the culinary and entertainment sectors, especially in services for birthday celebrations and small banquets presented in aesthetic and personalized packages. In this highly competitive culinary business, a strong branding strategy is essential for building a recognizable brand image and attracting consumers. Improving product quality and quantity, diversifying offerings, and providing a wide variety of products are critical for creating added value and expanding market share. Equally important, effective promotion enables companies to communicate with consumers, influence purchasing decisions, and strengthen brand loyalty. The general equilibrium concept offers a framework to understand how interconnected markets respond to changes in supply, demand, and consumer preferences, highlighting the need for businesses to continuously evaluate and adapt their strategies. This study emphasizes that success in Padang City’s bakery and culinary service industry depends on the integration of branding strategies, ongoing product development, and targeted promotional efforts, ensuring competitiveness, customer satisfaction, and sustainable business growth.

This research aims to examine the contribution of the Price Variable, Promotion Variable, and Product Rating Variable to Consumer Purchase Intention for Wardah cosmetic products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The type of research used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely consumers who have purchased Wardah cosmetic products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques.The findings show that the Price variable contributes significantly, indicating that the more appropriate and affordable the price offered is in accordance with consumers’ perceived value, the higher their intention to purchase Wardah products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. Promotion is also proven to make a significant contribution to Purchase Intention, meaning that the more effective, informative, persuasive, and attractive the promotional activities are (both online and offline), the stronger the consumers’ motivation to purchase Wardah products on Shopee. Product Rating also has a significant contribution to Purchase Intention, indicating that the higher the ratings or positive reviews given by other users, the greater the consumers’ interest in purchasing Wardah products on Shopee. Good ratings can lower perceived risk, increase trust, and encourage consumers to make purchases, especially on e-commerce platforms.This research emphasizes the importance of pricing strategies, improving promotional quality, and managing product reviews and ratings as efforts to increase consumer interest and purchase decisions.

The decline in sales of UD Swasta Nulus in the 2022–2024 period and the increasing competition in the printing business in Denpasar City are phenomena related to consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price, and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions of UD Swasta Nulus in Denpasar. This study is associative-causal with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 385 active consumers, with a sample of 80 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The price variable also had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, promotion had the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions, with the highest beta value and coefficient compared to other variables. Simultaneously, the three independent variables had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions of UD Swasta Nulus. This study enriches the empirical discourse in service marketing management, particularly in the printing sector, by emphasizing the importance of the marketing mix consisting of product quality, price, and promotion in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. Practically, these findings are expected to provide insights for UD Swasta Nulus in formulating more effective marketing strategies, especially through improving print quality, setting competitive prices, and strengthening digital-based promotional strategies to reach wider consumer segments.

This study aims to describe relevant digital marketing strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Rafika Dompo Banana MSME in Soguo Village, Bolaang Uki District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing these strategies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and consumers, and documentation. The data analysis technique used a narrative inquiry model. The results of the study indicate that the digital marketing implementation of the Rafika Dompo Pisang MSME is still at a basic stage, utilizing WhatsApp and Facebook organically with simple content managed directly by the owner. Limited digital knowledge, minimal paid promotion budget, and suboptimal utilization of marketplace platforms are the main obstacles. Nevertheless, promotion through social media has been proven to increase product visibility and reach consumers. Supporting factors include maintained product quality, government support for licensing, and consignment collaboration. Consumer perception of the product is very positive, and existing digital promotions are considered to assist in purchasing decisions. In conclusion, the implemented digital marketing strategy is still simple but has a positive impact. Increasing competitiveness requires strategy optimization through increased digital literacy, platform diversification, and more planned resource allocation.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, social media promotion, and location on consumer purchasing decisions at Toko Aulia Lebaksiu Tegal. The research background stems from the growing retail competition that requires business owners to thoroughly understand consumer behavior. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The sample consists of 100 respondents who are consumers of Toko Aulia, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that all three independent variables—product quality, social media promotion, and location—have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.68 reveals that 68% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 32% is influenced by other factors outside the model. Partially, social media promotion has the most dominant influence among the variables. These results highlight that improving product quality, utilizing social media effectively, and choosing a strategic location are key factors in developing marketing strategies that enhance consumer purchasing decisions in the local retail sector.

The large number of fashion brands in Indonesia opens up opportunities for competition to create purchasing decisions. In the competitive world of fashion clothing, product quality and differentiation are the main keys in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Kalula.Outfit must face pressure from GBS_Clothes and Maryam Outlet which offer more exclusive and innovative designs. This study aims to determine the Promotion, Location, and Service Quality Partially and Simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions of Kalula.Outfit consumers in West Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The technique for determining the population uses non-probability sampling. The population in this study is not known with certainty. Sampling uses the lemeshow formula. The sample used in this study was 97 respondents, with the accidental sampling questionnaire distribution method. In this study, the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results show that Promotion, Location, and Service Quality partially and simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.

This research investigates the impact of influencer marketing, brand awareness, and product quality on consumers' decisions to purchase Wardah lip cream. Employing a quantitative method, data was gathered through an online questionnaire filled out by 100 participants who are actual users of the product. The data was then analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through the SmartPLS 4 software. Based on the analysis, influencer marketing was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on purchase decisions. In contrast, brand awareness did not demonstrate a meaningful influence in this context. Among the variables studied, product quality emerged as the most influential and statistically significant factor, indicating that consumers prioritize product performance when deciding to make a purchase. The model's explanatory power is shown by an R-square value of 0.645, meaning that 64.5% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three variables combined. Furthermore, the Q² Predict score of 0.620 indicates that the model is highly predictive and reliable in understanding consumer behavior. Overall, product quality plays a crucial role in shaping consumer choices regarding Wardah lip cream, surpassing the effects of brand familiarity or promotional efforts through influencers

This study aims to determine the influence of independent variables, namely Promotion, Location, and Product Variation, on the dependent variable, Purchase Decision, at Seduhlur Coffee Kediri. The research method used is quantitative, employing multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26 software. The sampling technique applied in this study is incidental sampling, which involves selecting respondents who happen to be present and meet certain criteria at the time the research is conducted. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the Promotion variable has a positive and significant partial effect on Purchase Decision. This indicates that the better the promotional strategies carried out, the more likely consumers are to make a purchase. Similarly, the Location variable also shows a positive and significant partial influence, suggesting that the comfort and accessibility of Seduhlur Coffee’s location play an important role in influencing consumer decisions. Product Variation is also found to have a positive and significant partial effect on Purchase Decision, meaning that a greater variety of products offered increases the likelihood of attracting consumer interest. Simultaneously, all three variables — Promotion, Location, and Product Variation — have a significant and positive influence on Purchase Decision. This research is expected to provide useful input for Seduhlur Coffee Kediri in improving its marketing strategies and service quality to encourage and increase consumer purchasing decisions.

The skincare industry has seen significant growth in the importance of maintaining skin health and appearance. This study aims to examine the influence of promotions on TikTok social media and product quality on Gen Z consumers' purchasing decisions for Glad2Glow skincare products. The study employs a quantitative method using a survey technique via an online questionnaire distributed between April and June 2025 to 80 Gen Z respondents who had viewed Glad2Glow promotions on TikTok and made purchases. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27 software, including data quality tests such as validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient. The analysis results indicate that, partially, promotions on TikTok social media do not significantly influence purchasing decisions, with a significance value of (0.354 > 0.05) and (calculated t-value 0.932 < table t-value 1.991). Conversely, Product Quality was found to have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, with a significance value of (0.01 < 0.05) and (calculated t-value 5.551 > table t-value 1.991). Simultaneously, both variables—Promotion on TikTok Social Media and Product Quality—together have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions, as indicated by F calculated 26.763 (> F table 3.12) and significance 0.01 (< 0.05).

The number of micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) active on social media is on the increase. Because of this, many Indonesian MSMEs advertise their wares on social media. The snack food MSME industry is one that is seeing expansion. In recent times, TikTok has gained popularity as a promotional medium that offers cost-effective information delivery. The impact of TikTok on live streaming engagement, which mixes entertainment aspects with commercial messaging, has been the subject of several studies in the marketing literature. The purpose of this research is to find out how much of an effect the TikTok Live streaming account @sajodosnack has on people's inclination to buy. This research used a quantitative technique based on a survey method. The theory utilized includes Live streaming with the dimensions of Perceived Product Quality, Real-Time Interaction, and Host Credibility, and Purchasing Decisions with the dimensions of Problem Recognition, Information Search, Alternative Evaluation, Purchase Decision, and Post-Purchase Behavior. Using a random sample approach, 105 respondents who were fans of the TikTok account @sajodosnack were given questionnaires to fill out in order to gather data. According to the findings, those who participated in the study agreed with the claims made about the TikTok live streaming variable (X). On top of that, all statements pertaining to the purchase choice variable (Y) in the survey were met with favorable responses from respondents. The impact of TikTok live streaming on purchase choices for Sajodo Snack is strongly correlated (r=0.710); live streaming accounts for 50.3% of the total, while other variables account for the remaining 49.7%.

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, product variety, and bundling price on purchasing decisions among X consumers. The method used is a quantitative approach with a causal research design, so as to be able to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents who are active consumers of X. To ensure data quality, a series of tests were conducted including validity, reliability, normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The main analysis used multiple linear regression supported by t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination (R²) processed using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that brand image had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, indicating that consumers' positive perceptions of X's reputation were able to encourage higher purchasing interest. Bundling price also proved to have a significant effect, because the strategy of combining package prices was considered to provide economic benefits and added value for consumers. In contrast, product variety did not have a significant effect, indicating that consumers place more emphasis on brand image and pricing strategies than simply menu diversity. However, when tested simultaneously, all three variables were still shown to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination value of 0.594 indicates that the combination of the three variables can explain 59.4% of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the remaining 40.6% is influenced by other external factors such as service quality, consumer trends, promotions, and customer experience. These findings reinforce the understanding that a strong brand image-based marketing strategy and the implementation of appropriate bundling prices can be key to increasing consumer appeal. For local coffee businesses like X, this study provides practical implications to focus more efforts on strengthening brand image, creating a consistent consumer experience, and optimizing pricing strategies.