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This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

Agro-industry is a strategic sector that supports rural economic growth and food security. Agro-industry, as a strategic sector, often faces challenges in financial management, which have an impact on business stability and sustainability. This research analyzes the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri Agroindustry in Ciamis Regency based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Financial report data for the last three years (2022-2024) was analyzed using the case study method by calculating financial ratios, such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results show fluctuations in financial performance, where the liquidity ratio is good enough to meet short-term obligations, but solvency reflects high financial risk due to dependence on debt, while profitability experiences a decrease in efficiency in generating profits. This research recommends improving capital structure, increasing operational efficiency, and business diversification to ensure the company's financial sustainability and stability.

In the modern era, companies are assessed not only based on financial performance but also on how they manage environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. ESG disclosure has become a key consideration for investors in evaluating corporate sustainability, particularly in the food and beverage sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG disclosure on the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach to analyze panel data. Data were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies for the 2021-2023 period. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on ESG disclosure criteria and the availability of profitability data. The analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation), as well as hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The findings reveal that, partially, the environmental, social, and governance disclosure variables do not have a significant effect on profitability (measured by Return on Assets/ROA). Simultaneously, these three variables also show no significant relationship with company profitability. The low coefficient of determination (R² = 0.018) indicates that profitability variance is predominantly influenced by factors outside of ESG disclosure.

This study examines the effect of leverage on the profitability of PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk during the 2020–2024 period. Using a causal research method with secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the study analyzes the relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage indicator and Return on Assets (ROA) as the profitability indicator. The results indicate a significant negative relationship between leverage and profitability. Increased DER is associated with a decrease in ROA, suggesting that excessive debt reduces financial performance due to higher interest costs and financial risks. This study contributes to the understanding of leverage's impact on profitability in the manufacturing sector, offering valuable insights for corporate management, investors, and academics. Recommendations include enhancing operational efficiency and optimizing debt management strategies to improve long-term profitability

This research aims to analyze the influence of cash holdings, profitability and financial leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The aim of this research is to use multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely company value. The findings show that cash holdings do not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that investors do not consider the level of a company's cash holdings when making investment decisions. In addition, financial leverage varies depending on the company's situation, but profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) also does not have a positive impact on company value.These findings provide important insights for management as they develop financial strategies to increase shareholder value.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the trend of PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial performance in terms of solvency, profitability, and liquidity. To measure financial performance, PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial statements from 2017 to 2019 are used as sources, and the ratios used are solvency, profitability, and liquidity ratios. The study found that over the past three years, the company's profitability ratio has shown a downward trend. This is indicated by the decrease in GPM (Gross Profit Margin), OPM (Operating Profit Margin), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), and liquidity ratio, as indicated by the decrease in the CR (Current Ratio) proxy ratio. Only the financial solvency ratio shows the progress indicated by the declining solvency rate of the proxies.

The purpose and the research conducted is to the investigate and impact of GIC on the market capitalization of each company mentioned in the Indonesian of Stock Exchanges from 2018 to 2022. GIC includes GHC, GSC, and GRC as independent variables. The research data’s derive to from companies of the annual reports mentioned in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the specified period. A targeted on sampling methods was the used, which led to at sample of 25 companies. The results of the simple regression linear tests indicate that GIC has a very significant influence on market capitalization. According to Hypothesis 1 (H1), GHC has a very positive and highly significant influence on market capitalization. Similarly, Hypothesis 2 (H2) suggests that GSC can have a significant positive and the impact to the market capitalization, and Hypothesis 3 (H3) states that GRC has a to positive very impact on market capitalization. In addition, the simple regression linear results also show and that the variables of profitability (ROA) and leverage (DAR) have no impact on market capitalization. 

This study comprehensively investigates the empirical impact of capital structure, profitability, and asset growth on the value of companies in the retail sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the post-pandemic economic recovery phase (2021–2024). Adopting a quantitative methodology with purposive sampling of 12 entities (N=48), parameters were estimated using multiple linear regression after passing a rigorous classical assumption test including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. By proxiesizing the capital structure through Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability through Return on Assets (ROA), and total asset growth to Price to Book Value (PBV), this study reveals the phenomenon of  market undervaluation with an average PBV of 0.17. The results of statistical tests confirm that these financial determinants partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on shaping the firm value. These findings provide a theoretical contribution regarding the relevance of funding policy and operational efficiency as crucial signals for investors in a volatile market landscape. The practical implications emphasize the importance of optimizing financial structure and operational performance to strengthen market confidence during the global economic transition period.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between capital structure, profitability, and stock market value, proxied by the price-to-book ratio. The capital structure variable is measured using DER, while profitability is measured using the ROA. In this study, the data used comes from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the period of 2020 to 2023. This study applies multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS to process data obtained from 22 purposively selected companies over four years. The research concludes that capital structure and profitability are crucial factors that can influence stock prices. These results indicate that companies need to focus on improving profitability and maintaining healthy debt management to enhance their value in the eyes of investors. Additionally, investors should not rely solely on the PBV when evaluating investment prospects.

This study investigates the influence of profitability, solvency, and activity financial ratios on firm value within the energy sector (oil, gas, and coal) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research demonstrates that profitability (ROA), solvency (DER), and activity (TATO) collectively and individually impact firm value (PBV). The findings suggest that financial performance management is crucial for enhancing firm value in this sector, especially in response to market dynamics and regulatory changes.

According to current trends, there is a need for Islamic banks both in quantity and quality. Customers will think about and choose Islamic banks more often as quality improves. The quality of Islamic banks can be improved by looking at their performance and sustainability capabilities which are influenced by the quality of funding or investment. This sharia bank, which was founded by considering these two types of financing, uses sharia banking as its financing fund distribution product. These banks finance transactions with the aim of making money. based on the results of collaborative projects implemented based on musyarakah agreements and profit sharing principles. Musyarakah financing is a collaborative effort between capital owners to run a particular business in accordance with sharia principles, with both parties participating in the success of the business. parties according to predetermined ratios, and losses are allocated according to capital advice. In the financial industry, bank performance is one of the main indicators of health. One method for evaluating bank operations is to use metrics to measure profitability, which is usually called ROA or profit assets. ROA is a capability metric; a business makes money by using all its resources and skills. A bank will make more money and have a better asset utilization position if its return on assets (ROA) is higher. In other words, ROA can show how effectively managers allocate resources to generate profits.

Profit growth is the rate of increase in profit obtained by a company. Profit growth is an important factor in assessing a company's financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios on profit growth in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2022. The research sample used was 20 companies with 80 observation samples. The financial ratios used are liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. These financial ratios are proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Total Asset Turnover (TAT), respectively. Testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the profitability ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive effect on profit growth and the activity ratio proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TAT) has a negative effect on profit growth. Other results, namely the liquidity ratio proxied by the Current Ratio (CR) and the solvency ratio proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have no effect on profit growth. These results mean that the profitability ratio and activity ratio can be determinants of profit growth predictors and can be a reference for investors to make investment decisions.

This aims to determine the profitability ratio to measure financial performance at PT Fast Food Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods and focuses on finding out how Profitability ratios measure financial performance at PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk from 2019 to 2023. Based on the results of research that has been carried out using profitability ratio calculations, namely Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On It is known that Equity at PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk experiences fluctuations every year except 2023. So it is concluded that the company's financial performance after being calculated using these three indicators is still below the industry average standard except in 2023 capable of being above industry standards.

The type of data used in this research is descriptive quantitative. and the data source of data in this study is primary data, namely data collected and obtained by researchers directly either in the form of reports, documents, and interviews. This study uses financial ratio analysis techniques in the form of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. The results showed that the financial performance analysis at PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar as measured by the profitability ratio with indicators of GPM, NPM, ROA and ROE has increased every year which shows that the company PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar is able to generate profits for the company. While the financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio with the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio indicators shows that it is quite good even though it has decreased every year, the company PT Sailvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar still shows the success of management in covering current debt by using liquid cash.

This research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, ownership structure, leverage, and Return On Assets (ROA) on dividend policy in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. Dividend policy is an important decision for a company in determining the allocation of profits that will be distributed to shareholders and those that will be retained for investment purposes. Liquidity reflects a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, while ownership structure highlights the role of shareholders and managers in decision making. Leverage, which indicates the use of debt in financing, and ROA, as an indicator of profitability, are also considered important factors influencing dividend policy. This research differs from previous research with the addition of leverage variables as well as differences in population, sample and research period. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence dividend policy and its implications for company value.

This study purpose to analyze the Effect of Company Size and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) on Profitability (ROA) at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2014-2023. This study uses a quantitative method. The population and sample in this study are the Quarterly Financial Reports of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2014-2023. The sample in the study was 40 financial reports taken using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study indicate that partially the Working Capital Turnover (WCT) variable has an effect on Profitability (ROA). While the company size variable partially has no effect on Profitability (ROA). Simultaneously, the company size and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) variables have an effect on Profitability (ROA) with a determination coefficient value of 16.1%.

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of Profitability projected by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Eiquiity (ROEi) and Corporatei Social Reisponsibility (CSR) on Company Valuiei in thei food and beiveiragei suibseictor for thei 2018-2022 peiriod. Thei statistical popuilation for this reiseiarch is all food and beiveiragei suibseictor manuifactuiring companieis listeid on thei Indoneisia Stock Eixchangei in 2018-2022. Thei puirposivei sampling meithod was uiseid to seileict sampleis and 27 companieis weirei seileicteid as reiseiarch sampleis. Thei data analysis uiseid is deiscriptivei analysis followeid by classic hypotheisis teisting incluiding normality teist, muilticollineiarity teist, heiteirosceidasticity teist and auitocorreilation teist. Thei reisuilts of this reiseiarch show that profitability projeicteid by ROA, ROEi and CSR can simuiltaneiouisly (simuiltaneiouisly) influieincei company valuiei. Thei partial reiseiarch reisuilts show: (1) ROA has an eiffeict on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.031 < 0.05 (2) ROEi has no eiffeict on company valuiei, this is shown with a significancei leiveil of 0.060 > 0.05 (3) CSR as meiasuireid by CSRDI influieincei on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.048 <0.05.

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia using library research methods. Data sources come from related literature such as scientific journals, articles, previous research reports, and relevant online sources. Bank financial performance is measured through several ratios including capital ratio (CAR), asset quality (NPL), liquidity (LDR), profitability (ROA and ROE), and efficiency (BOPO) which are calculated based on the bank's financial statements. The results of the analysis show that in general the financial performance of both types of banks is in a healthy condition and meets regulatory standards. However, there are differences in performance in several ratios individually. Conventional banks tend to have better performance in CAR, NPL, BOPO, and ROA ratios, indicating better capital quality, assets, operating costs, and profitability. Meanwhile, Islamic banks show better liquidity performance (LDR) and asset growth. However, the difference in performance is not yet fully statistically significant. In general, the financial performance of conventional banks is superior. However, the performance of Islamic banks also experienced an annual increase. To improve competitiveness, Islamic banks need to continue to make improvements, especially in terms of capital, cost management, credit quality, and increasing fee-based products. Both types of banks have developed and operated harmoniously without causing significant financial turmoil. The results of the study are expected to provide a stronger picture of the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia.    

The aim of this research is to explain the effect of GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, and Leadership Policy on Profit Growth with GCG as a Moderating Variable. This type of research is quantitative, where data is processed using the SPSS application. The sample in the study consists of 10 companies from a total population of 15. The sample was determined using Purposive Sampling, which selects samples based on specific criteria. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), moderated regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study show that GPM, NPM, ROE, and Leadership Policy have a significant effect on profit growth, while ROA does not have a significant effect on profit growth. For the moderating variable, GCG moderates the relationship between NPM, ROA, and Leadership Policy on profit growth, but GCG does not moderate the relationship between GPM and ROA on profit growth.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the financial sector in Indonesia, causing a decrease in profitability, an increase in non-performing loans, and credit restructuring policies that affect company operations. In the face of these challenges, companies try to maintain a good image and investor satisfaction through earnings management. This study focuses on four factors that influence earnings management: profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), tax planning by tax retention rate, and deferred tax expense by comparison of deferred tax expense to total assets. The inconsistency of previous research results regarding the relationship between these variables encourages further research. The sampling method uses purposive sampling on financial companies listed on the IDX. The analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The samples used in this study included 15 financial companies and were analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study (1) Profitability and dividend policy partially do not affect total assets. (2) Tax planning and deferred tax expense partially have a significant effect on earnings management. (3) Profitability, dividend policy, tax planning and deferred tax expense simultaneously have a significant effect on earnings management.