Publication Search

Adolescent mental health is an important issue in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of mental disorders in adolescents is still high, but awareness of prevention and treatment is relatively low. This research aims to analyze the influence of knowledge on behavior to prevent mental disorders in students at SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta. The research uses quantitative methods with a pre-test and post-test design without a control group (one group pre-test post-test design). Education is provided in the form of counseling, followed by measuring the level of knowledge and behavior before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS software. The results showed a significant increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test (significant value = 0.011). Effective education increases students' awareness and preventive behavior towards mental disorders. Therefore, mental health education programs need to be implemented on an ongoing basis to create a mentally and emotionally healthy generation.

The practice of labor exploitation is not new. Labor exploitation has been widespread since the colonial era. Some people use print media, social media, and even word-of-mouth to market. Although this is nothing new, labor exploitation is still happening and is growing more concerning. Due to the fact that it involves both domestic and international offenders, this is the case. between nations. The methods used in human trafficking crimes have become more complex as communication, information technology, and transformation have advanced. The criminals are looking for victims from the lower social classes. It is not unusual for offenders to help victims by giving them debt or company cash. Some even go so far as to give scholarships to those who want to pursue further education overseas. According to the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), which has verified this, human trafficking, particularly labor exploitation, does not discriminate. Because human trafficking, particularly labor exploitation, disregards age and gender. age and gender. Labor exploitation affects both men and women, as well as children and adults. Law No. 21/2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Humans, Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Workers, and Law no. 18/2017 on the Protection of Migrant Workers all prohibits the trafficking of humans for the purpose of labor exploitation. Workers who are migrants. This paper addresses several topics, including the criminal law's prohibitions against trafficking in persons for the purpose of labor exploitation, the need for immediate enforcement of these prohibitions, and the elements that contribute to trafficking in persons for the purpose of labor exploitation. labor exploitation, as well as elements that contribute to human trafficking for the prevalence of labor exploitation is increasing. Labor exploitation is becoming more and more common. The descriptive analytical method was employed in the study. method of analytical descriptive research. It is anticipated that this research will offer a complete, methodical, and exhaustive analysis.

The problem of under-five nutrition, especially stunting, is still the focus of the government. Stunting in toddlers can have an impact on physical, mental and emotional development, as well as brain development. Children who suffer from stunting, as adults, will be more susceptible to diseases, both infectious and non-communicable diseases. Jambi Province's stunting prevalence of 13.5% in 2023 has not yet reached the reduction target. Based on SSGI in 2021, the stunting prevalence rate in Jambi City is 14.0%. This study aims to determine the effect of healthy food education on the knowledge of mothers of toddlers. This study is a quasi-experimental study (pre- test and post-test), the respondents were mothers of toddlers in Pinang Merah Village, Jambi City. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were an increase in knowledge seen from the results of the pre- test and post-test which statistically proved a significant increase in knowledge (p-value <0.001). It is concluded that there is an effect of healthy food education on the knowledge of mothers of toddlers. It is hoped that local health centers will often carry out counseling or educational activities to the community to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior so as to increase the degree of public health.

This research examines the issue of contract marriages in Indonesia, focusing on the legal gaps that result in uncertainty and negative impacts on women and children. Despite the increasing prevalence of contract marriages, there is no clear regulation in the Marriage Law or criminal law governing this practice, placing individuals involved in vulnerable positions, especially women who are often victims of exploitation and violence. Through an analysis of existing regulations and their impact on social structures, this study highlights the need for legal reform, including the revision of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the formulation of specific legislation to prohibit contract marriages. This research also recommends strengthening the oversight system, law enforcement, and providing protection services for women and children to create a safer and more equitable environment.  

Stunting is a chronic nutrition issue characterized by height below the standard for a child’s age. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 30.8%, significantly higher than the government’s target of below 20% by 2024. One of the primary causes of stunting is inadequate nutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, which can impede growth and development, resulting in long-term health and cognitive issues. To address this, comprehensive prevention efforts are essential, including community education on nutritious eating. This Community Service initiative targets community leaders and the public, especially mothers and expectant mothers in the Nagari Sago Salido area. The methods employed include distributing questionnaires, presenting educational materials, facilitating discussions, conducting anthropometric screenings for toddlers, and providing nutritious food for participants. The aim is to enhance community understanding of the importance of nutritious diets and their impact on child growth, while encouraging healthier eating habits within families. This initiative seeks to foster sustainable changes in dietary practices and contribute to the reduction of stunting rates in the region.

Stunting is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. According to Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the past three years, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. The incidence of stunting has increased. The results of a survey in Semadam District, Southeast Aceh Regency found that during the new normal period of Covid-19, Posyandu activities held in each village followed the Covid-19 health protocol. Each village has 3 to 5 Posyandu cadres who are tasked with assisting Posyandu activities for toddlers. Semadam District is one of the stunting locus villages that receives stunting education. So it is important for the community to be provided with supplies on the importance of preventing stunting and its impact on toddlers in Semadam Village. The mandatory output targets achieved are publications in national journals with EISSN, publications in electronic mass media, activity videos uploaded on YouTube and increasing knowledge and skills of partners.

This study analyzes the evaluation of stunting reduction policies in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia, using William N. Dunn's policy evaluation theory. Stunting is a serious nutritional problem that impacts children's growth and development, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Although there has been a decrease in stunting prevalence in Riau Province, Kuantan Singingi Regency experienced an increase in stunting rates from 17.8% in 2022 to 23% in 2023, making it the highest in the province. The evaluation was conducted based on five criteria: effectiveness, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The results showed that despite significant efforts in policy implementation, the target for reducing stunting prevalence has not been achieved, with communication between officers and the community still lacking. There is a shortage of skilled personnel and funds, and unequal access to health services. The policy provides a clear framework, but information about the program is still lacking in the community. The assumptions underlying the policy are quite strong, and positive impacts are starting to be seen, but challenges such as lack of training for officers remain. Overall, despite progress, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed to achieve the goal of reducing stunting effectively.

This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of birth canal laceration and its impact on postpartum hemorrhage. The review of various studies showed that postpartum hemorrhage and perineal rupture have complex and interrelated risk factors, with placental retention, uterine atony, and birth canal laceration as the main causes (p-value <0.05). Maternal characteristics such as age, parity (especially in multiparous with a prevalence of 32.9%), history of previous bleeding (OR=7.725), and pregnancy spacing less than two years (OR=6.943) contributed significantly to the risk of complications. Birth weight had a significant association with the incidence of perineal rupture, while the innovative use of warmpad proved effective with 58.8% of cases showing an intact perineum post-delivery. The study also identified anemia in pregnancy as an important risk factor, with the distribution of causes of postpartum hemorrhage including placental retention (44%), uterine atony (28%), uterine rupture (18.6%), and uterine inversion (9.4%), confirming the importance of comprehensive monitoring during pregnancy to prevent complications.

The rapid advancements in automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed various industries in Indonesia. While these technologies enhance efficiency and productivity, they also pose severe challenges to employment, notably the increasing prevalence of layoffs (PHK). This article critically analyzes the legal framework in Indonesia governing worker protection against layoffs caused by automation and AI. It highlights the inadequacies in current regulations, such as the Employment Law and the Job Creation Law, in addressing the unique challenges posed by digital transformation. Using a normative legal approach, the study emphasizes the need for adaptive policies, including reskilling, upskilling, and enhanced social security programs like the Employment Loss Insurance (JKP). Lessons from countries like Germany and Singapore underline the importance of government and industry collaboration in workforce readiness. The findings advocate for a holistic and inclusive policy framework to mitigate automation’s adverse effects while leveraging its potential for sustainable development.

Stunting is a major health problem in Indonesia which affects physical, cognitive growth and future disease risk. This study aims to analyze the effect of drinking water source quality on the prevalence of stunting in Gorontalo Province. The research is a quantitative research. The source of data in this study is secondary data with a target number of 208,303 households who are couples of childbearing age, pregnant women, and families with children 0-59 months in Gorontalo Province. Analysis result showed that there is a significant influence between drinking inadequate water and the risk of stunting with a sig value. 0.003, and the value of R = 0.956 and R² = 0.913, which means that 91.3% of the drinking water variable affects the level of stunting risk.  Inadequate water increases the risk of infections such as diarrhea, which inhibits the absorption of nutrients. Providing clean water should be a priority to reduce stunting. However, this intervention needs to be complemented by improved sanitation, community education, and improved child nutrition. This study is expected to be the basis of strategic policies to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.

Knowledge about mental illness for Bhnike Karya Karanganyar Vocational School students is still limited. Knowledge about waste disposal management is important to provide as an effort to equip oneself to maintain personal health (Radiani, 2019).   If mental disorders are not treated properly, they will get worse and can ultimately burden families, society and the government. The method used in this paper is exploratory descriptive analysis, through literature reviews and secondary data studies. The research results show that a study of the 2018 Riskesdas data shows that the prevalence of serious mental disorders in the Indonesian population is 7% (per mile of population) and is mostly found in Bali, Yogyakarta, NTB and Aceh.  It is hoped that similar activities can have an impact on increasing awareness of the Indonesian people, especially students and female students as the younger generation, to actively participate in maintaining mental health. On this occasion, the Community Service Implementer of the D3 Medical Records and Health Information Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Duta Bangsa University, Surakarta will carry out P2M activities for Bhina ​​Karya Karanganyar Vocational School students regarding mental illness. On this occasion, the Community Service implementer expressed his thanks to the Head of the School and the Head of Public Relations at Bhina ​​Karya Karanganyar Vocational School for providing permission for a place to carry out Community Service activities. Hopefully this activity will be useful for increasing the knowledge of Bhina ​​Karya Karanganyar Vocational School students regarding mental illness in the hope that their knowledge will be aware of maintaining mental conditions for the sake of mental health itself.

Abdominal wall defects are a common surgical presentation and an indication for surgery worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of around 5% in the general population. Ventral hernias may be asymptomatic, but symptoms of discomfort and pain can significantly impact quality of life and may be associated with a negative body image. This technique utilizes the layered anatomy of the abdominal wall, and depending on which layer is released, it can be categorized as anterior component separation. This case study discusses a patient with a ventral hernia. After taking the patient's history, conducting a physical examination, and additional assessments, the patient underwent surgical intervention using the anterior component separation technique with mesh reinforcement. In this case study, the short-term outcomes (<2 years) for the post-operative hernia patient with anterior component separation will be evaluated. The study results indicate that the patient experienced mild to moderate post-operative pain, with no serious complications such as seroma or mesh erosion occurring, confirming that the choice of surgical technique and appropriate mesh selection can minimize the risk of infection and complications. The evaluation results show a significant improvement in the patient’s quality of life post-surgery, as the patient not only experienced pain reduction but also improvements in daily activities and satisfaction with the aesthetic results of their abdomen.

Hypertension is a health problem that is often found in society with a prevalence in Indonesia of 30.8%, is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that are still a health problem in Indonesia because of their contribution to cardiovascular disease as a contributor to morbidity and mortality in society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, gender and obesity status with the incidence of hypertension, through a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 219 respondents using a total sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the percentage of hypertension was 18.72% and the percentage of obesity was 40.2%. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi square test produced a significance level of p-value of 0.000 (significant) between age and obesity with a PR value of 3.47 (CI 1.22-9.87) for the age group above 54 years, and a PR value of 2.66 (CI 1.21-5.81) for the age group 46-54 years (with the age group 18-45 years as a reference). The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi square test between gender and obesity produced a p-value of 0.0040 with a PR of 0.45. The results of the chi square test between obesity and hypertension were proven to be statistically significant with a PR of 1.90, meaning that respondents with obesity had a 1.9 times greater risk of suffering from hypertension than people without hypertension.

Corruption remains a significant concern in Indonesia, exemplified by the case of former Supreme Court Judge Zarof Ricar, suspected of acting as a case broker. This case began with the arrest of three Surabaya district court judges on October 20, 2024, for allegedly accepting bribes to free Ronald Tannur. Misconceptions that winning court cases requires significant costs have created opportunities for fraud, with individuals claiming they can guarantee favorable outcomes. The Zarof Ricar case highlights the declining integrity of government institutions and the lack of synergy among law enforcement, contributing to the prevalence of corruption. This situation underscores the urgent need for comprehensive legal reform. Strengthened regulations, stricter internal supervision, and harsh penalties for corrupt practices are essential to restoring public trust in the legal system and improving institutional integrity. This study aims to provide insights by employing juridical-normative and empirical methods, utilizing literature, legal documents, observations, and interviews.

Paranoid schizophrenia is a condition of mental and behavioral disorders characterized by disturbances in thoughts, perceptions, feelings and awareness of patients who are fully conscious and intellectually can still be maintained. According to WHO, the prevalence of schizophrenia in 2021 will reach 24 million people, and the prevalence of schizophrenia experienced from 2019-2021 has increased by 54%. The 47 year old patient was taken by his family to the emergency room at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints that the patient often had tantrums. This complaint began 13 when the family felt a change in the patient's behavior. Based on the family's information, 2 days before entering the hospital, the patient took their child away for 1 day, without being given food, the patient also carried a sharp weapon. From the patient's confession, he said he wanted to go to Saudi Arabia with his child. The patient is also restless, pacing back and forth, without a clear goal. Patients also often wander around at night and have difficulty sleeping, patients often bring home objects that do not belong to the patient when they return home after wandering around. Psychiatric status obtained a general impression of appearance according to age with medium stature, brown skin, clear consciousness, dull affect, auditory hallucinations, non-realistic thought forms, coherent thought flow, and delusional thought content, view 1 (the patient completely denies that he is sick). The diagnosis was adjusted to PPDGJ III and the patient was diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenia. Inpatients at RSCM in the UPIP room are given therapy with lodomer 5mg/ml extra, risperidone 2x2mg, diazepam 1x2mg.

Approximately 151 million children under the age of five are stunted worldwide, with 55% of stunted children living in Asia and 39% of stunted children living in Africa. Based on the Basic Health Research Data (Riskdas), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased to 36.8% in 2007, 35.6% in 2010, and 37.2% in 2013. Of this number, 18% were very short and 19.2% were short. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of stunted babies in Indonesia was 30.8%. Based on the 2019 Indonesian Child Nutrition Survey data, the situation in Indonesia is still relatively high, with a stunting prevalence of 27.67%. This figure shows that the stunting rate in Indonesia is still higher than in Southeast Asia at 24.7%. The results of the study showed that pregnant women's knowledge due to stunting, with an odds ratio of 9.1 (1.99–41.44), with a p value of 0.007 <0.05. To prevent stunting, an integrated and multisectoral program is needed to increase maternal awareness of child nutrition.

Stunting is a condition where a child's body size is not appropriate for their age. The consequences of malnutrition, infection, and poor social life can have long-term impacts, such as depression, loss of cognitive and mental functions. The prevalence of stunting in the Tempino Health Center Working Area in 2023 was 2.63%. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the Tempino Community Health Center Working Area, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency This type of quantitative research with a case control design. The population was 100 and the sample size was 66 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 taken with the Total Sampling technique. There is a significant relationship between the physical quality of clean water (P-Value = 0.000; (OR) = 12.880), household wastewater disposal system (P-Value = 0.003; (OR) = 5.714), latrine building (P-Value = 0.003; (OR) = 5.333) with the incidence of stunting. There was no association between household waste bins (P-Value = 0.573 (OR) = 0.619 (0.203-1.892), hand washing with soap (P-Value = 0.240; OR) = 0.411) with the incidence of stunting among children under five.

The rapid advancement of technology has made artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative chatbots, an integral part of everyday life. These chatbots, powered by Natural Language Processing (NLP) and deep learning technologies, are widely used in various fields such as customer service, education, and entertainment. However, the increasing prevalence of such technologies brings forth important philosophical concerns, particularly in the realm of axiology—the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of values, including the practical and ethical implications of knowledge and technology. This study investigates the practical benefits and ethical responsibilities associated with generative chatbots, using ChatGPT as a case study. The research examines whether ChatGPT adheres to the axiological principles of science, specifically its usefulness in enhancing human life and its ethical responsibilities. Through a qualitative content analysis, this research evaluates the responses of ChatGPT to a series of questions based on the axiological framework outlined by Sumantri. The study focuses on two main aspects of science's axiological evaluation: the practical benefits of science and technology, and the ethical responsibilities tied to their application. The findings indicate that ChatGPT is capable of providing useful insights that contribute to human understanding, improve quality of life, simplify complex tasks, and offer solutions to various problems. However, the ethical considerations of AI technology, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, remain a crucial area of concern. This research highlights the importance of balancing technological progress with ethical responsibility, emphasizing that AI systems like ChatGPT must be developed and applied in ways that align with human values to ensure their positive impact on society.

Introduction: The prevalence of scabies cases in Palembang from data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in January 2020 was 8.3% and December 2020 was 4.5%. The incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still very high. There are 20 dormitories that can accommodate 10 to 15 students, with foam mattresses lined up for sleeping and stacked when not in use. There are also 4 bathrooms and toilets with large toilets. The source of water used daily is well water which may be brown in color. The habit of changing towels, prayer equipment, clothes, hand towels, even soap. Research Method: The type of research to be carried out is Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional design and a sampling method, namely simple random sampling. The location of the research is at the Al-Falah Sukajaya Islamic Boarding School, Bayung Lencir District, South Sumatra Province. The analysis used in this study is the Chi Square Test. Research Results: The sample in this study amounted to 77 people. The symptoms of scabies with the highest frequency of experiencing symptoms of scabies were 48 (62.4%) respondents, while those who did not have symptoms were 29 (37.7%) respondents. The results of this study indicate that knowledge has a p-value of 0.000 (p = <0.05), the knowledge of students has a p-value of 0.000 (p = <0.05), the role of Islamic boarding school officers has a p -value of 0.0030 (p = <0.05), and the utilization of facilities and infrastructure p-value 0.004 (p = <0.05) with the incidence of scabie Conclusion: Lack of knowledge of students, student behavior, the role of Islamic boarding school elders, utilization of health facilities and infrastructure can increase the risk of scabies. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be improvements in the health aspects of students, such as education and supervision of students, training for officers, and optimal utilization of facilities and infrastructure.

Excessive sugar consumption has become a serious public health problem. Increasing patterns of food and drink consumption in line with changes in modern lifestyles have contributed to an increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. This study analyzes and analyzes the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Deep Learning techniques and Neural Network algorithms, in the classification of sugar content in sweetened drinks. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to filter relevant studies published between 2020-2024. The study results show that AI is able to provide more efficient and accurate solutions than manual methods. However, although the literature results show great potential, the application of AI in sugar content classification still requires further empirical research. This study emphasizes the importance of developing AI models tailored to the characteristics of sweetened drinks to support consumer decision making regarding healthier drink choices.