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This research is motivated by the diversity of ethnicities, cultures, and religions in Indonesia, which makes religious moderation a crucial key to creating harmony and tolerance, including in Naramben Village, Skanto District, Keerom Regency. The research problem formulation focuses on how religious moderation is practiced and its impact on community dynamics in the village. The aim is to determine the practice and impact of religious moderation in the Naramben Village community. The results of the study indicate that the practice of religious moderation is realized through deliberation and the rejection of violence. As a result, strong social harmony is established, characterized by mutual cooperation and mutual respect regardless of differences. The results of this study are also in line with Peter L. Berger's social construction theory and Lukman Hakim Saifuddin's views, where social reality is shaped through interaction and concrete actions. In conclusion, religious moderation has become the main foundation of social harmony in Naramben Village. As a suggestion, this research has implications for adding to the scientific body and providing input for the village government in formulating policies related to the practice of religious moderation.

Collecting donations for natural disaster victims is a form of social solidarity widely practiced by the community, including students. However, in practice, these fundraising activities must be carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions, specifically Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Collection of Money or Goods (PUB). This study aims to analyze the implementation of Ministerial Regulation Number 8 of 2021 in the practice of collecting donations for natural disasters by students. The research method used is a normative empirical research method with a legislative and sociological approach. Data were obtained through literature review and interviews with the Social Services Agency and student organizations. The results show that the implementation of Ministerial Regulation Number 8 of 2021 in student fundraising activities has actually taken place, but is not yet fully optimal. This is evident in the continued discovery of donation collections carried out without official permits from authorized agencies and the lack of accountability reporting for collected funds. This condition indicates that the level of compliance with administrative provisions in the implementation of fundraising is still relatively low. Therefore, increased regulatory dissemination, more effective oversight, and increased legal awareness among students are needed to ensure that fundraising activities are carried out transparently, accountably, and in accordance with applicable laws.

The development of information technology has transformed trade from traditional markets to digital platforms, including Cash on Delivery (COD) payment systems. This study analyzes the integration of the COD system with the istishna contract in online transactions (specifically on Shopee), its implementation mechanisms, and its validity according to Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach through digital observation and literature review. The focus of the study was on pre-order or custom product transactions made after a specification agreement between the buyer (mustashni') and seller (shani'). The results showed that the COD system is valid in the istishna contract because it allows for final payment upon receipt of the goods. This is in accordance with Sharia law as long as the product specifications are clear, the price is transparent, and the buyer's right to khiyar is fulfilled to ensure the goods conform to the contract. As long as it is free from riba (usury), gharar (gharar), and tadlis (tadlis), the COD method in istishna transactions reflects fairness, openness, and benefits for both parties in the digital economy ecosystem.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang prevalensinya tinggi pada kelompok lanjut usia serta berperan signifikan dalam timbulnya komplikasi kardiovaskular. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi adalah rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: untuk memberdayakan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembelian Latihan fisik pada lansia dengan tujuan menurunkan tekanan darah yang terdiri dari tahap I: sharing materi perihal pentingnya aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dan tahap II berupa kegiatan pelatihan aktivitas fisik berupa senam lansia 1 hari seklai dilakukan selama 3 kali seminggu dan diukur tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan senam lansia. Hasil: kegiatan ini menghasilkan meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia perihal pentingnya aktivitas fisik berupa senam lansia terhadpa tekanan darah dan menurunnya tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: lansia dengan hipertensi sudah mampu melakukan aktivitas fisik untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan mempraktekkan senam lansia secara mandiri ataupun golongan (secara bersama-sama dengan lansia yang lain).

The Industrial Internship (PKI) Information System for 12th-grade students at Kasimo Kererobbo Vocational School aims to simplify the process of managing and monitoring students' PKI activities in an efficient and structured manner. This system is designed to integrate various information related to PKI activities, from registration of partner companies, student placement, to reporting of PKI activity results. By using a web-based system, the administrative process becomes more transparent and can be accessed by students, supervising teachers, and partner companies in real-time. In addition, this system also allows monitoring of student progress during PKI and facilitates communication between the school and partner companies. The results of this system development are expected to improve the quality and effectiveness of PKI implementation, while simplifying administration that has been done manually. This system also makes it easier for students to choose partner companies that suit their majors and interests, and provides faster and more timely access to reports and evaluations of PKI results.

Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk stimulasi sentuhan yang dapat mendukung tumbuh kembang bayi, termasuk membantu mengatasi gangguan tidur. Meskipun praktik ini telah dikenal secara tradisional di Indonesia, pemahaman masyarakat mengenai manfaat dan teknik pijat bayi yang tepat masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Pijat bayi terhadap minat melakukan Pijat bayi kepada tenaga kesehatan di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan (TPMB) Iswati, Kecamatan Senduro, Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1–12 bulan sebanyak 30 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square melalui aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan minat melakukan baby massage ke tenaga kesehatan(p-value = 0,020 ; < alfa = 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu, maka semakin besar pula minat mereka untuk melakukan pijat bayi secara profesional. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan program edukasi bagi ibu mengenai pentingnya pijat bayi, serta menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.

The implementation of sharia accounting in business practice has become increasingly significant amidst the growing awareness of Islamic values in economic activities. Sharia accounting is not merely a financial recording tool but also a system that upholds principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, its application in the business world still faces several challenges, such as limited understanding among business actors, a lack of qualified human resources, and the uneven adoption of sharia accounting standards. This study aims to identify the main challenges in implementing sharia accounting and propose practical solutions in terms of regulation, education, and system innovation. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the findings indicate that strong collaboration between regulators, academics, and business practitioners is essential to build a sustainable sharia accounting ecosystem that aligns with modern business needs.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an essential component of Indonesia's economic framework. MSMEs need to improve their business performance stability to maintain economic stability. This research aims to determine the influence of accounting information systems, financial literacy, and management accounting practices on MSME business performance in the city of Semarang. The population of this research is 187 MSMEs, with a sample of 100 MSMEs that have more than 5 employees (purposive sampling method). The findings show that the variables SIA (Accounting Information System) and PAM (Management Accounting Practices) have a significant positive impact on KB (Business Performance), indicating that any increase in these variables will enhance MSME business performance. Conversely, the LK (Financial Literacy) variable has a negative and insignificant impact on KB, indicating that many MSMEs do not fully understand financial literacy in terms of knowledge and benefits. However, LK and SIA have a significant positive impact on PAM, demonstrating that optimal PAM implementation supports MSME business performance. There is a significant positive indirect effect of LK and SIA on PAM and KB, highlighting the importance of financial literacy and accounting information systems in improving MSME business performance.

Digital transformation in the sales function has become a critical strategic element in facing the challenges of the digital era. This study aims to explore how companies’ managerial practices in managing digital sales transformation compare to existing prescriptive frameworks. Using a survey approach of 540 sales managers from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy, and a cluster analysis based on five key dimensions—strategic clarity, sales force replacement, sales force empowerment, implementation actions, and key performance indicators—this study identifies four typologies of companies: Digital Sales Transformation Leaders, Laggards, Enablers, and Replacers. The results show that the success of digital transformation is influenced by a combination of strategic clarity, targeted use of technology, and a focus on customer value creation. This study provides a practical contribution in the form of a taxonomy that can be used as an evaluative and strategic tool for companies in designing and implementing effective digital sales transformation.

Saat ini penggemar krupuk di Indonesia cukup lumayan besar dan banyak, krupuk merupakan cemilan yang banyak disukai dimanapun keberadaannya, karena rasa dan tesktur yang dimunculkan cukup enak dan renyah bila di nikmati.  Saat ini petani di Indonesia juga banyak menghasilkan hasil pertanian yang kadang cepat memusuk karena tidak tahan lama, salah satunya adalah cebe dan tomat. Manakala hasil pertanian ini berlimpah maka wajib membuat inovasi dalam proses pengolahannya. Salah satu yang dilakukan adalah mengolah cabe dan tomat di olah menjadi krupuk yang tentunya mempunyai harga jual yang lumayan bila dilakukan kontinyu dan dipasarkan oleh UMKM secara kontinyu. Tujuan; adalah untuk mengurangi limbah dari cabe dan tomat, sehingga bisa menjadi inovasi baru bagi UMKM. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk tercapainya tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode langsung peraktek pembuatan krupuk dari bahan baku cabe dan tomat, kemudian dilakukan tanya jawab kelebihan dan kekurangan pada saat pembuatan krupuk tersebut,  dan Pemberikan materi, Peraktek langsung pembuatan krupuk / Partisipasi UMKM dalam praktek, Pendampingan dalam pembuatan krupuk yang dilakukan oleh dosen-dosen, Kegiatan dan solusi dalam penyelesakan masalah, Luaran yang dihasilkan (Laporan hasil Pengabdian).

Health is a human right and one of the elements of human welfare that must be realized by the state, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 34 paragraph (3) emphasizes that the state is responsible for providing equitable and affordable health service facilities for the entire community. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal formulation of patient protection in medical practice, using the normative legal research method, namely through literature/legislation searches (statute approach) with types of data sources, secondary data supported by primary data. The descriptive research type is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The high level of public awareness of the importance of health has made people increasingly aware and understand their rights as patients in order to obtain good health services from health workers and hospitals. The legal relationship between doctors and patients as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is a business agreement relationship (inspaning verbentenis), which gives rise to rights and obligations. The community/patients receiving medical practice services have the right to legal protection so that every mistake in carrying out the medical profession is a form of mistake/violation of the law that is worthy of being prosecuted/filed in court as a form of protection for patients, victims of medical malpractice.

This research examines the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the practice of buying and selling in the marketplace. The background is the rapid growth of the marketplace as a digital innovation that facilitates buying and selling transactions, but still presents challenges such as dishonesty, unfairness, and non-transparency. This research uses a literature review-based qualitative method to explore the principles of Islamic business ethics such as tawhid, justice, responsibility, and honesty in the context of marketplaces. The findings show that the application of Islamic business ethics can create a more transparent, fair, and sustainable business ecosystem. Platforms such as Tokopedia, Shopee, and Bukalapak have adopted these principles through review, return, and product verification systems. The research results provide a practical contribution in building a digital marketplace that is aligned with sharia values, supports global economic sustainability, and increases consumer trust.

This study aims to analyze the quality of service in the Culinary Arts Practical Laboratory at SMK Ibu Pertiwi 1 using the Service Quality (Servqual) method. Service quality is an important element in supporting the success of the education process, especially in the Culinary Arts expertise program that requires laboratory facilities as a means of practical learning. The Servqual method is used to evaluate five main dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.This study was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to students as users of laboratory services. Data analysis used a comparison between students' expectations of ideal service quality and their perceptions of the services received. The results of the study showed a gap in several dimensions of service quality, especially in the tangibles dimension which includes the completeness and condition of laboratory facilities. In addition, the responsiveness and reliability dimensions are also of concern because students feel that the response to complaints and service consistency are not optimal.From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the quality of laboratory services needs to be improved to meet student expectations. Recommendations for improvement include improving physical facilities, training for laboratory staff to improve responsiveness and reliability, and strengthening security assurance in the practical learning process. This study contributes to school management in creating a more effective and quality learning environment.

From a religious perspective, diversity is God's gift and will; If God wills, it is certainly not difficult to make His servants uniform and of one type. But He really wants humanity to be diverse, into tribes and nations, with the aim of life being dynamic, learning from each other, and getting to know each other. So, isn't diversity very beautiful? Grateful for the diversity of the Indonesian nation. Apart from diverse religions and beliefs, within each religion there are also diverse interpretations of religious teachings, especially when it comes to religious practices and rituals. Generally, each interpretation of religious teachings has adherents who admit and believe in the truth of the interpretation they practice. The problem is, why do people divide and claim the truth from each other even though the basis is only from religious interpretations. Mutual claims to truth actually announce untruths. If mutual claims to truth are used as a basis for legitimizing divisions on the basis of religious truth, it is very dangerous in the future life of the nation. Religious moderation is a way that can be used as a link to unite those who are divided due to religious interpretations.

The purpose of this study is to find out students' dance skills after using a video platform in learning Galombang dance in class VII (A) SMP Negeri 22 Padang. This type of research is classroom action research. This research uses 2 cycles which include planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection methods include observations, interviews and documents. The data was analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of the study prove that the use of visual media in dance education can increase learning outcomes and facilitate learning. It is said that students' abilities have increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely in cycle I the average score is 81.72, the percentage (44%) of students have achieved compliance, but (56%) of students. In the second cycle, students increased and reached KKM > 78, with an average score of 96.33 and the percentage (100%). Therefore, all students should achieve KKM > 78. It is known that practice in the classroom using props adds to the learning results of Galombang dance cultural arts students. In this way, video and audio platforms should be used to transform the teaching and learning environment to be more efficient, effective and engaging

ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia karena kasusnya masih cukup tinggi. Meski pada orang dewasa tidak menimbulkan kesakitan yang parah, namun pada orang tertentu ISPA juga berpotensi meninmbulkan masalah kesehatan yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, pengabdi tertarik mencari alternative solusi untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan pernafasan pada manusia khususnya warga Desa Sumilir. Pemanfaatan rempah-rempah alami dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pengobatan ISPA pada manusia, seperti jahe, kencur dan bunga telang yang mudah didapatkan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diberikan melalui metode sosialisasi informatif dan praktek langsung. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan aktif dalam sosialisasi dibuktikan dari pertanyaan yang diajukan dan warga antusias dalam mengikuti demo pembuatan minuman. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 17 warga Desa Sumilir, yang sebagian besar diikuti oleh Ibu-Ibu. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam pemahaman peningkatan informasi kesehatan pernafasan dan sebagai langkah awal dalam mengurangi gejala ISPA.

Traditional massage parlors have changed dramatically. Several traditional massage parlors in Indonesia have been in the spotlight in recent years due to the covert prostitution practices that occur in these places. This practice involves sexual services offered as part of traditional massage services, and it has become a serious problem affecting various aspects of society. The problem discussed is how the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia cannot be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and how criminal law is enforced against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia which cannot yet be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and analyze criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The theories used in this thesis are law enforcement theory and legal certainty theory. The research method was carried out using a statutory approach which was carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being handled as well as approaching cases that occurred in the practice of disguised prostitution in massage parlor activities. Problems in the Effectiveness of implementing Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code in law enforcement against prostitution in massage parlors is very dependent on the joint efforts of various parties, availability of resources, and commitment to crack down on this crime consistently and fairly. According to the author, criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in hidden massage parlors in Indonesia currently does not yet have full legal certainty in the application of Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code and related laws. Furthermore, related to the law enforcement factor which is less than optimal, according to the author, the legal system in the crime of prostitution does not work properly, especially related to the legal culture of individual officers who have not made efforts to enforce the law. The suggestions in the research are the need for cooperation between the government, community sponsored organizations (NGO ),child protection institutions and civil society in dealing with the problem of prostitution and improving the legal culture or culture where there must be a mental improvement of government officials and law enforcement officials so that there are no more unscrupulous individuals playing in law enforcement efforts against hidden massage parlors under the guise of prostitution.

This research aims to understand the contribution of the Dzikrul Ghofilin Al-Hasyimiyysh Islamic Boarding School in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of its students, with the ultimate goal of creating alumni with high entrepreneurial abilities. Using descriptive qualitative methodology and field research, this study collected data through in-depth interviews and observations, supported by relevant documentation. The data analysis process involved in-depth interviews to obtain real results and literature reviews containing conclusions and thoughts from the author from several reference sources obtained. The findings show that Islamic Boarding Schools have a significant role in developing the entrepreneurial spirit among students, especially through the implementation of strict financial independence, such as understanding the importance of business. It is hoped that students will leave the Islamic boarding school with strong entrepreneurial knowledge and awareness of opportunities, both in the online and offline world of work, as well as the ability to create new jobs.

Medical Aesthetic Tourism shows significant growth in recent years. A study on its law protection should be conducted more in-depth to enable this trend to give the feeling of secure to its actors. This article aimed to study and to analyze Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism. This study was a doctrinal research referring to primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, with interactive technique of analyzing data. The result showed the Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism related to medical service standardization, product security standard, insurance, medical risk litigation during action and treatment. This law protection is studied from the perspective of Pancasila and Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, and related international law. This narrative literature review focused on the problem of law protection for the tourists getting Medical Aesthetic Tourism treatment abroad.

Malpractice is basically an action by professional staff that is contrary to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), professional code of ethics, and applicable laws, whether intentional or due to negligence. This negligence is not a violation of the law, if the negligence does not cause harm to other people and that person can feel comfortable. However, if this negligence results in material loss, harm or even takes the life of another person, then this can be said to be malpractice. Malpractice in the field of orthopedics is an act of negligence committed by doctors or health service workers who are tasked with carrying out all kinds of surgical procedures, especially bone surgery. Where in this case the patient who initially only experienced problems with his bones ultimately had to hamper his breathing for the last time just because of an error in administering gas after surgery. This fatal negligence can be said to occur due to a lack of accuracy on the part of doctors or other health workers in providing health services to patients. This negligence can also be caused by hospital management that is not well organized, the staff's education may still be minimal and many other factors. Because this action not only violates the law, the medical code of ethics and also the standards of behavior in a religion but even takes someone's life, there needs to be a way out, namely by; improving hospital management, increasing accuracy in carrying out the medical profession and deepening all kinds of knowledge about various kinds of health service procedures.