Publication Search

Perubahan iklim menjadi tantangan besar bagi Indonesia yang menuntut keterlibatan berbagai aktor lintas sektor dalam upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi. Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) hadir sebagai pendekatan berbasis komunitas, namun implementasinya masih terkendala minimnya keterlibatan sektor swasta secara sistematis serta terbatasnya koordinasi antaraktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran sektor swasta dalam implementasi ProKlim di Kampung Kayu Ara Permai menggunakan kerangka collaborative governance. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi dengan validitas triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor swasta menjalankan peran strategis sebagai fasilitator, enabler, penyedia sumber daya, mediator, dan pelaksana kegiatan lapangan. Keterlibatan aktor seperti PHR, CIFOR, SPLP, dan PT ITA berdampak positif secara lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan. Namun, dominasi sektor swasta berpotensi menimbulkan ketergantungan jika tidak diimbangi dengan penguatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan keseimbangan peran antaraktor dan integrasi yang lebih baik dengan kebijakan pemerintah daerah guna menjamin keberlanjutan program jangka panjang.

Climate change is a global issue that not only impacts the environment but also threatens a country's food security. Indonesia, as a country that relies heavily on the agriculture, fisheries, and livestock sectors, faces high vulnerability to climate change. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the agriculture, livestock, and fisheries sectors. This study used a qualitative method with a literature study approach through data analysis derived from scientific journals, books, and institutional reports. The results of the study indicate that climate change has a significant impact on these three sectors through changes in weather, rainfall patterns, and extreme weather. The El Niño phenomenon can reduce agricultural production, reduce livestock productivity, and disrupt fishermen's catches. These conditions can disrupt national food availability and stability and can increase social and economic vulnerability of the community. Therefore, climate change can be seen as a non-traditional threat to Indonesia's food security, requiring sustainable adaptation efforts to maintain food security in the future.

This study analyzes the forms of risk and risk management strategies in melon farming in Brebes as an impact of climate change. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied using a case study through in-depth interviews with a farmer who has more than ten years of experience, supported by secondary data from BPS, BAPPENAS, and related literature. The findings reveal four categories of major risks: market, financial, operational, and socio-environmental. High-level risks include climate variability, yield decline, and pest attacks. Medium-level risks involve production costs, water management, and price fluctuations, while low-level risks consist of limited weather information and agricultural extension services. Current strategies are still basic, including fertilization, pesticide application, and water channel arrangement. Strengthening adaptation is needed through irrigation technology, climate-resilient varieties, marketing diversification, and improved access to information and institutional support.

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Adanya perubahan iklim tersebut merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu ditangani. Namun, demikian isu perubahan iklim tersebut belum banyak dipahami di lingkungan sekolah terutama tingkat SMA. Oleh karena itu sekiranya perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang perubahan iklim pada tingkat SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi Experimental dengan desain One Group Pre Test - Post Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata – rata pre test yang diperoleh adalah 77,46 % dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 84,875 % yang menunjukkan angka peningkatan 7,415 %. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh pemberian sosialisasi mengenai perubahan iklim.

Climate change has a significant impact on organic rice cultivation, which depends heavily on environmental conditions. This study aims to: (1) identify the characteristics of organic rice farmers in Pagerageung District, (2) examine farmers’ perceptions of climate change, (3) analyze farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate change, and (4) assess the relationship between farmers’ characteristics and perceptions with their adaptive capacity. The research employed a quantitative survey method using a census technique involving 44 farmers, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results showed that: (1) farmers’ characteristics were at a moderate level (score 534/880), (2) farmers’ perceptions were high (score 1,686/2,112), (3) adaptation was moderate (score 1,548/2,112) with economic adaptation being the highest, and (4) there was a significant relationship between farmers’ characteristics (ρ = 0.504; p = 0.000) and perceptions (ρ = 0.431; p = 0.000) with their adaptation to climate change. Simultaneously, Kendall’s W test (0.506; p = 0.000) indicated a significant relationship between farmers’ characteristics and perceptions with their adaptive capacity to climate change.

Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup serius, terutama di negara berkembang dan memiliki iklim tropis layaknya Negara Indonesia. Personal hygiene dan sanitasi berada pada nomor 3 dan kesehatan reproduksi berada pada nomor 8 dalam 10 faktor resiko utama penyebab kesakitan kematian pada usia remaja. Remaja pada masa pubertas mengalami perubahan fisik yang ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Saat menstruasi jika personal hygiene buruk bisa mengakibatkan infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR), infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), penyakit radang panggul (PRP), dan kemungkinan terburuknya bisa menyebabkan kanker serviks. Salah satu cara untuk menghindari masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan praktik perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku personal hygiene pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara non propability sampling dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48 responden (63,3%) berperilaku baik, sedangkan responden yang berperilaku buruk berjumlah 28 responden (36,8). Temuan ini menunjukkan gambaran perilaku yang baik.

Produksi padi di Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Sidoarjo, menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti alih fungsi lahan, perubahan iklim, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi produksi padi secara spasial di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis spasial untuk menggambarkan sebaran luas baku sawah, tanam, panen, irigasi, dan produktivitas di tingkat kecamatan, serta analisis deskriptif untuk menafsirkan hasil pemetaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah dengan sistem irigasi teknis dan luas baku sawah yang masih terjaga, seperti Kecamatan Tarik, Sukodono, dan Wonoayu, memiliki produktivitas yang relatif tinggi. Pemetaan spasial berbasis SIG terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi wilayah potensial yang mendukung pengelolaan produksi padi secara lebih terarah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemanfaatan SIG sebagai alat strategis dalam perencanaan pertanian dan pengambilan kebijakan yang berbasis data spasial untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.

Antibiotic resistance (AR) has emerged as a critical global public health concern, particularly due to the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and their genes in natural environments. The oceans, which host diverse ecosystems and serve as major food sources, are increasingly affected by ARB pollution, originating from human, agricultural, and industrial activities. Simultaneously, climate change (CC) exacerbates the situation by raising ocean temperatures, lowering pH, and altering marine biodiversity—creating optimal conditions for bacterial survival and gene transfer. This review explores the interconnectedness between ocean pollution and CC and how both factors influence the distribution and persistence of ARB and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in marine ecosystems. Through a systematic literature review of 174 peer-reviewed articles, the study highlights how anthropogenic pollutants—especially antibiotics, heavy metals, and plastics—contribute to resistance emergence. Furthermore, it discusses the transmission pathways from pollution hotspots (e.g., hospitals, agriculture, wastewater) to the oceans. The One Health (OH) strategy is presented as a comprehensive solution to address the environmental, human, and animal health risks posed by antibiotic pollution. This paper serves as a basis for future research into surveillance, mitigation, and policy interventions for controlling AR in marine environments.

Tropical rainforests play a vital role in maintaining global climate stability and supporting the world's biodiversity. This study was conducted in the Elmina Rainforest, Selangor, Malaysia, with the aim of examining the current state of biodiversity and the impact of climate change on rare species. The methods employed included direct observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that anthropogenic pressures such as deforestation, pollution, and the effects of climate change have accelerated ecosystem degradation in the Elmina Rainforest. Phenomena such as savannization, pollinator population decline, and phenological disruptions were clearly observed in the field. Although conservation efforts have been initiated, challenges such as limited resources and insufficient community participation remain significant barriers. This study recommends ecosystem-based adaptation and mitigation strategies, ex-situ conservation, and active community engagement as key components for the successful preservation of rare species amid climate change. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic and collaborative approach in ensuring the sustainability of urban tropical rainforests.

This paper explores how climate change has contributed to the armed conflict in Darfur, Sudan, by emphasizing the human security perspective. Prolonged drought, desertification, and resource scarcity have intensified tensions between farming and pastoralist communities. Using a case study method and the Human Security framework, this study finds that ecological stress acts as a threat multiplier in conflict-prone areas. Data from IPCC, SIPRI, and UNHCR reports highlight how environmental degradation worsens structural vulnerabilities and fuels horizontal violence. The analysis shows that climate change is not only an environmental issue but also a serious security concern in fragile states. The failure of state institutions to equitably manage natural resources exacerbates the crisis. Therefore, a long-term, multi-sectoral policy response is urgently needed. Integrating climate resilience into international security strategies is essential to protect basic human rights.

The Arctic region has abundant natural resource potential, which has encouraged Arctic coastal countries to explore and exploit existing resources. However, the presence of climate change has changed territorial boundaries including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and opened up effective routes in the Arctic. Therefore, this study discusses climate change on the exploitation of resources outside the Exclusive Economic Zone by each country in the Arctic region and the impact of such exploitation on the maritime security of the Arctic sea. The approach used is qualitative-descriptive with a literature study method. The data used are secondary data obtained from books, journal articles, and relevant and trusted websites. The theories used in this study are climate change/climate change and maritime security/maritime security. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of climate change on the opening of access and rising sea levels in the Arctic which results in uncertain territorial sea boundaries. Thus encouraging exploitation in the Arctic region which has implications for maritime security.

Global climate change has caused changes in rainfall patterns in various regions, including North Jayapura District, Papua Province. This study aims to analyze changes in rainfall characteristics in the region over the past two decades (2004–2023) using GSMaP satellite data. The analysis was carried out on the average monthly rainfall, annual rainfall, decadal trends, hourly rainfall intensity frequency, and daily rainfall duration. The results showed a decrease in annual rainfall accumulation in the 2014–2023 decades compared to the previous decade (2004–2013), with a difference of around 5,000 mm. The seasonal rainfall pattern still shows concentration in January to March, but with a significant decrease in these wet months. In addition, there was an increase in the frequency of short-duration rain (<1 hour) and moderate to very heavy rain, although the frequency was still relatively small. The high variability of annual rainfall also indicates an increasingly large climate. These findings indicate that North Jayapura District faces the risk of increasing extreme rainfall events and decreasing water availability in the long term. Therefore, adaptation efforts are needed through improving early warning systems, conservation of air catchment areas, and integration of satellite data and field observations in air resource management planning.

The negative impacts of the climate change phenomenon have a very broad impact, including on the agricultural sector, thus threatening food resilience in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how the regulation of climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector achieves food resilience in Indonesia, and to find out how its implementation occurs specifically in the regency of Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan Province, and Bandung City, West Java Province. Using a normative legal and analytical-descriptive approach, the main data are primary legal data and legal literature. The results showed that there are several climate change adaptation provisions in the agricultural sector in Indonesia, but food diversification as an adaptation measure is not contained in them. This makes the implementation of the agreements in Kubu Raya constituency try to adapt only to a commodity. Nevertheless, the implementation of climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector, especially in Kubu Raya constituency and Bandung city, has been pursued despite the respective problems outside the threat of climate change.

The compulsive impact of human-caused climate change is now considered more of an environmental issue than a national security threat. The latest 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), has a transformational vision to achieve universal literacy worldwide, including Indonesia. Addressing climate change is Goal 13 of 17 SDGs. This study uses a qualitative research method with a linear research strategy to develop hybrid-education media in the form of printed pamphlet media with Augmented Reality (AR) technology applications that run on the Web platform, namely WebAR. The procedure is triggered by the target image of the pamphlet, and the basic HTML structure uses the A-Frame 3D framework. This framework allows for 3D modeling and animation to be loaded into WebAR. This study shows that WebAR-based hybrid-education media can be used as an interactive means to study climate change issues and increase awareness and understanding of climate actions relevant to Goal 13 of the SDGs. The results also show that this media can increase public engagement in combating climate change issues.

This study aims to analyze the application of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) as an artificial intelligence approach in processing weather data to support more accurate and stable climate predictions. Increasingly unpredictable and fluctuating weather patterns demand modern analytical methods capable of capturing non-linear relationships among atmospheric variables. DNN is utilized due to its ability to learn complex data structures through multilayer representations that extract deeper features from input variables. Weather data such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, air pressure, and wind speed are processed through several preprocessing stages to ensure optimal model performance. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method based on literature studies to examine the role of DNN in weather prediction systems. The findings indicate that DNN demonstrates strong generalization abilities, robustness to fluctuating data, and more stable predictive outputs compared to conventional statistical approaches. Thus, DNN is considered a promising component for the development of early warning systems and modern data-driven climate analysis, offering improved reliability in understanding and forecasting atmospheric conditions.

The agriculture sector is facing unprecedented challenges as a result of climate change. As temperatures continue to rise and weather patterns change, the dynamics of plant-virus interactions change significantly, requiring innovative solutions to ensure global food security. This review article examines the relationship between climate change and the prevalence and severity of cucumber virus diseases, their impact on cucumber yield and quality, and subsequent economic implications, with a focus on the critical pathogen cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The method in this journal article uses library research, which is a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that as climate change increases, it is imperative to investigate its impact on cucumber virus management, specifically how increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may affect virus epidemiology and disease resistance mechanisms. In addition, exploring integrated pest management strategies that combine traditional breeding with modern biotechnology advances is essential. The application of RNA-based technologies presents a promising avenue for effective virus control, potentially reducing the economic burden on cucumber farmers.

This research investigates the resilience of coastal communities in Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Paku Haji, in responding to the impacts of climate change. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, data were collected from 40 respondents, including fishermen and coastal business actors. Findings reveal significant challenges faced by these communities, such as extreme weather, shifting fishing seasons, and declining fish catches, which negatively affect their economic sustainability. While awareness of climate change exists, gaps remain between understanding and actual adaptation efforts due to limited resources and inadequate infrastructure. The high dependency on fishing as a primary income source increases vulnerability, compounded by low savings, limited job diversification, and weak participation in social and cooperative networks. This study recommends enhancing livelihood diversification, improving coastal infrastructure, strengthening community organizations, providing climate education, and rehabilitating coastal ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs. These strategies aim to bolster the resilience of coastal communities, ensuring better adaptation to climate change and the sustainability of their livelihoods.

Climate change poses a significant global challenge that impacts coastal ecosystems in various parts of the world, including Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the effects of climate change, such as rising sea temperatures, increasing sea levels, and changing rainfall patterns, on biodiversity and the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in the region. The methods employed include climate data analysis, field observations, and interviews with local communities and stakeholders. Findings indicate that the coral reef ecosystems at Pangandaran Beach are experiencing declining health due to coral bleaching, while fish populations are decreasing as habitats diminish. Additionally, the increasing frequency and intensity of storms exacerbate coastal erosion and threaten the livelihoods of fishing communities. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustainable mitigation and adaptation strategies to protect coastal ecosystems and enhance the resilience of local communities against the impacts of climate change.

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal budidaya aren, meningkatkan luas areal tanaman aren, kualitas bibit, tanaman, dan hasil tanaman, efisiensi biaya pemeliharaan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air melalui penanaman tanaman aren. Penanaman aren juga bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air. Air merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi semua makhluk hidup, dan ketersediaannya sangat bervariasi di setiap daerah. Dukuh Silegok, misalnya, sering mengalami kekurangan air bersih selama musim kemarau, mengakibatkan krisis air yang signifikan bagi warga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang menekankan pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap fenomena sosial dan alamiah di lapangan. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan sinergi dengan pemerintah desa untuk pengadaan bibit aren dan edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pohon aren dalam konservasi tanah dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon aren memiliki manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis yang signifikan, termasuk sebagai tanaman penyeimbang ekosistem yang mampu mencegah erosi. Penanaman pohon aren secara berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kekeringan dan meningkatkan ketahanan air di daerah-daerah yang rentan. Dalam jangka panjang, diperlukan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya air yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mempertimbangkan perubahan iklim dan pertumbuhan populasi.

This community service was carried out with the aim of reducing the risk of landslides by planting 100 albasia tree seedlings in areas prone to landslides. This activity involved the entire community of Pamarican Village, along with Galuh University KKN students. Through the preparation stage, socialization, training, and active participation of the community, this reforestation activity succeeded in having a positive impact. In addition to potentially reducing the risk of landslides, tree planting also provides ecological and economic benefits, such as water management, improved air quality, and potential income from sustainable forest products. With collective awareness and community involvement, it is hoped that steps to anticipate flood disasters can be more effectively carried out, maintain a healthy environment, and create sustainable environmental sustainability in Pamarican District, Ciamis Regency.