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The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is actually heavier than the punishment that applies in the general court. The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is not only limited to prison sentences or fines imposed, but sometimes for serious criminal offenders are often sentenced to additional penalties in the form of dishonorable dismissal (PDTH) from military service. The purpose of this study is to show that for legal subjects with military status, the role of superiors who have the right to punish or called the term Ankum is very dominant. For military members involved in criminal acts, two punishments are imposed, namely first, in the form of disciplinary punishments imposed in the form of punishments for postponement of promotion, demotion to dismissal. This research is qualitative that uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the determination of absolute competence based on the emphasis on the consequences of the losses incurred can be said to be in line with what is stated in Article 3 paragraph (4) letter a of TAP MRP Number VII of 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesia National Army and the Role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia which reads that "Soldiers of the Indonesia National Army are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the case of general criminal offenses." It is strengthened by Article 65 paragraph (2) of the TNI Law which reads "Soldiers are subject to the power of the military judiciary in the event of a violation of the military criminal law and are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the event of a violation of the general criminal law regulated by the Law."

The marriage agreement is an agreement made between the prospective spouses which regulates the rights and obligations between the prospective partners after the marriage occurs. The main problem in this thesis is how Islamic law views the content and existence of a marriage agreement before the marriage ceremony and how the effectiveness of the marriage agreement is in an effort to prevent divorce. The writing method in this thesis is a descriptive qualitative method using a type of library research, namely research that aims to be carried out by reading books and collecting data contained in rooms related to libraries, such as books, journals and materials related to problems in research and etc. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. Methods of data collection using the method of research literature and documentation.‎ What is the view of Islamic law regarding the contents and existence of a marriage agreement before the marriage ceremony is that the law of a marriage agreement is mubah law (permit), in the sense that not everyone who is about to get married must agree, there are also those who do not want to make an agreement. Meanwhile, the content of the marriage agreement is related to anything, as long as it does not violate legal boundaries. How is the effectiveness of a marriage agreement in an effort to prevent divorce, namely in making a marriage agreement that has benefits including avoiding divorce, for example a husband and wife make an agreement if there is a divorce, the agreement is that if there is a divorce, property belongs to a wife, therefore the husband does not divorce his wife because if the husband divorces his wife then nothing will get.

Every human being is created in pairs between a man and a woman, thus forming a marital relationship. But navigating the marriage ship will not go the way you want it to, with divorce sometimes being a shortcut in the marital relationship. Divorce in marriage will have many repercussions, including raising children after divorce. As child support is often overlooked by heirs to their rights and obligations, Islamic law and civil law provide for alimony during marriage or after marriage (divorce). The methodology of this research uses a normative juridical approach and the type of research is library research. Then the primary data sources used are Islamic Family Law and Civil Law. The secondary data sources used are books related to problem formulation and discussion. The data validity testing technique in this research uses data source triangulation. The result of this study is that child maintenance after divorce according to Islamic family law is fully borne by the father, but this obligation can be reduced, if the father cannot work for a living (paralyzed, etc.) and does not have a trump card to give. Meanwhile, child maintenance after divorce according to the provisions of civil law is the responsibility of both parents.

The presence of children in a marriage is one of the means of achieving happiness that is longed for by descendants, sometimes life in the family feels bland. The presence of married couples in general. For married couples who don't have children, it actually gives their own color to a family. It's just that recently the world of cyberspace has been stirred up by the term Childfree, even on several social media in Indonesia, on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and other online media platforms, it has become a trending topic of discussion in digital society. Childfree is an agreement made by a husband and wife not to have children for various reasons. This research aims to examine and consider the factors that motivate someone to choose childfree using the maqoshid al-syari'ah approach so that it can be a guide for placing a level of urgency on the choice of childfree in a family.

Pelaksanaan pendidikan jarak di berbagai sekolah mulai dari tingkat dasar, menengah, atas dan sampai perguruan tinggi telah menimbulkan berbagai masalah baru yang pemerintah sendiri itu belom siap dalam mengakumulasi hak-hak dalam semua hal terutama dalam pendidikan. seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Indonesia saat ini, belum menganal system pendidikan jarak jauh yang sudah di atur oleh pemerintah. Dengan demikian system pendidikan jarak jauh menjadi alternatif ketika siswa ataupun mahasiswa tidak bisa tatap muka secara langsung di dalam lingkungan sekolah ataupun kampus. Tujuan penulisan ini adalh untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kualitas dan kuantias dalam keefektifan pembelajaran jarak jauh di Indonesia siapa dan apa feed back yang telah didapatkan oleh para palajar pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia ini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan metode untuk mencari data yang kemudian dikumpulkan dan bersifat pemahaman serta tak bisa di ukur dengan angka, mengutamakan kedalaman penghayatan terhadap interaksi antar konsep yang sedang dikaji secara imperis. Sehingga hasil penelitian kualitatif tidak terlepas dari subjektivitas peneliti. Sebagai mana yang dikemukakan oleh Semiawan bahwa hasil penelitian komulitatif sangat di pengaruhi oleh pandangan,pemikiran dan pengetahuan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan jarak jauh di indonesia telah kurange fektif oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini kami sebagai peneliti berharap penulisan ini bisa di implementasikan oleh pemerintah agar masyarakat khususnya para pelajar yang menerapkan metode daring atau online bisa terpenuhi dan berjalan dengan efektif sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP)

The spread of narcotics in Semarang City in 2019-2020 is possible to increase, especially in the West Semarang area. It was proven that in 2017 it was revealed 198 cases then in 2018 it became 287 cases. The author is interested in examining the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area and the public reaction to the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area. Research in this writing uses Sociological Juridical type with descriptive-analytical research specifications through primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area can be divided into two major factors, namely internal factors and external factors which can be analyzed using the analysis of Criminal Sociology Theory such as Ecological Theory, Cultural Conflict Theory, Economic Theory, Differential Association Theory. ), and Anomic Theory, while the public reaction regarding the distribution of narcotics can be seen from two views, namely from the community and law enforcement officials. Keywords : Criminological Theory; Spread; Narcotics.

One of the advantages or advantages of online buying and selling activities with the current cash on delivery (cod) system is very helpful for everyone in terms of meeting all their needs. By only capitalizing on waiting for the order to arrive at home and being paid after the goods arrive at the hands of consumers. However, in addition to these positive things, there are also several risks arising from transactions using the cash on delivery (cod) system, one of which is canceling the order even though the goods have reached the consumer's address. This also happened in the online shop "sweeter shop" in Glagahwero Village, Kalisat District. The problems in this study are How is the practice of canceling orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system at the Online Shop "Sweeter Shop" in Kalisat District and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the cancellation of orders in online buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system. The research method used is using a qualitative approach. In determining data sources using purposive techniques, while the data collection methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The conclusions of this study are: that the practice of canceling orders with a COD payment system includes a Wakalah Bil 'Ujrah contract and occurs due to a fasakh. The cancellation is also motivated by several reasons, namely that the goods displayed on social media do not match what consumers receive, the budget is not enough and the buyer has other options. According to the concept of fasakh, cancellation in a sale and purchase transaction is permitted as long as there is an attitude of an taradhin (mutual willingness) between the two parties.    

Pemerintah memerlukan kemitraan untuk memenuhi tugas dan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik, tak terkecuali pelayanan kesehatan. Kemitraan dengan Fasilitas Kesehatan Swasta merupakan upaya BPJS Kesehatan dalam memenuhi  tugas  dan  kewajiban  melaksanakan  pelayanan  kesehatan  publik. Dalam urusan publik, penting menerapkan good governance, termasuk dalam kemitraan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis penerapan good governance serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam kemitraan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknis analisis data Miles dan Heberman serta uji trangulasi sumber digunakan untuk memverifikasi dan memvalidasi data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan good governance dalam kemitraan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Semarang telah dilaksanakan. Meski   demikian,   terdapat   beberapa   prinsip   good   governance   yang   belum terlaksana  secara  optimal,  diantaranya  daya  tanggap  (responsiveness), berorientasi konsensus (consensus orientation), dan berkeadilan / keseimbangan (equity). Faktor pendorong penerapan good governance adalah keterbukaan informasi dan transparasi, upaya saling memahami (mutual undestanding) dan saling menyesuaikan (mutual adjustment) serta komitmen kemitraan yang kuat dan mengikat. Faktor penghambatnya adalah perbedaan perspektif antar sektor dan tidak adanya konsesnsus dalam kemitraan.

One of the businesses that is growing rapidly in Indonesia today is the multi-level marketing (MLM) business. MLM is a method of marketing goods or services from a system of selling goods directly through a marketing program in the form of more than one level, where business partners get sales commissions and sales bonuses from the sale of goods or services carried out by themselves and network members in their group. In general, this thesis discusses the multi-level marketing (MLM) business at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, with problems namely (1) how is the bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, (2) how is the review of Sharia Economic Law against the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. This study uses a field research method with a descriptive approach which is useful for providing information, facts and data regarding the network bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods to uncover events, phenomena, facts and circumstances that actually occurred in the field. From this study it can be concluded that the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district has five types of bonuses, namely: sponsor bonuses, leadership bonuses, retail bonuses, retail group bonuses and unilevel bonuses. Meanwhile, according to Sharia Economic Law, the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district isThis can be done because it is in accordance with Islamic law.