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This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang, especially in the context of opportunities and challenges faced by local producers. Conducted in December 2023, this study took objects from 10 housewives cultivating orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations of local producers to understand the marketing strategies they use, as well as identifying opportunities and challenges faced in marketing their products. The results showed that local producers used a variety of marketing strategies, including local exhibitions, online sales, and cooperation with local florists. However, there are several challenges faced, including limited market access, price competition with imported products, and lack of understanding of digital marketing. In-depth discussions are conducted to evaluate effective marketing strategies and overcome the challenges faced. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing innovative and adaptive marketing strategies for local producers in the face of increasingly fierce market competition. Recommendations include improving market access through cooperation between local producers, training on digital marketing, and improving local product branding to increase competitiveness in local and international markets. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening the local orchid cultivation sector in South Tangerang.

The presence of invasive plants can often threaten biodiversity, affect the availability of natural resources, and even disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. In a residential context, in-depth knowledge of invasive plant species is important to identify risks and potential impacts on the environment and consider the possibility of their positive use. Therefore, this study aims to find out data on invasive plant types in this housing complex. The method in this research combines qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, distribution and interactions of invasive plants in the Bumi Panyileukan Housing Complex. Meanwhile, a quantitative approach was applied in data analysis to measure a number of variables related to the identified invasive plants. The observation method in the form of sampling invasive plants is used as a basis for collecting focused and representative data on plant types in the residential environment. It is hoped that the integration of these methods can provide a comprehensive picture of invasive plant species and their characteristics in the context of Bumi Panyileukan Housing in Bandung City. The location was chosen deliberately, namely around 16% of the total area. The results obtained were 31 families of 60 invasive plant species. The highest families are in the Araceae and Euphorbiaceae families with a percentage of up to 26% in this area. There are 58 species of plants introduced from outside Indonesia and two species are native to Indonesia. Most plants are used as ornamental plants and some are wild invasive plants which can threaten the balance of the ecosystem so comprehensive control needs to be carried out

The Entrepreneurial Student Development Program (P2MW) is a program to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education institutions held by the Directorate of Learning and Student Affairs (Belmawa) and the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Ditjen Diktristek RI). This P2MW activity provides opportunities for students who already have business ideas to become entrepreneurs, by providing support through financing, development and coaching. This program has stages of selection and training (coaching) which are expected to have a positive impact on students starting to develop their knowledge and skills in becoming entrepreneurs. Students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya have the opportunity to take part in this program with an innovative effort to use coconut tree waste to make high-value coconut bonsai ornamental plants based on Sociopreneurship to also support the government in the G20 Presidency program and have the same goals as several SGDS points. This P2MW is located on the 17 August 1945 Surabaya University campus as the beginning of the process of creating and developing innovative designs which will then be competed at the KMI EXPO 2023 National level which is located at Undiksha Bali.

The branch of mathematics that studies history is usually known as ethnomathematics, and the concept of ethnomathematics has made a major contribution to improving mathematics learning. It turns out that many cultures cannot be separated from mathematical calculations, including historical buildings that are simple but have many meanings and meanings. So this research was conducted to describe and identify mathematical concepts in Betawi Warehouses in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there is a mathematical concept in the Gudang Betawi house building in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village, namely the shape of the Gudang Betawi house which has a rectangular pattern from front to back, there are many philosophies in ornaments that have sizes and shapes, and there are geometric elements found in the building. Betawi Warehouse Houses are like whole numbers in measuring activities, equivalent comparisons in calculating the length of time to build a Warehouse House, there are corners in the building, there are flat geometric elements found in the length, area and perimeter of the building, there is also space geometry which has content and volume , there is a geometric transformation in the ornamental part of the Gudang Betawi house, and there is a congruence of flat shapes that can be seen on the door of the Gudang Betawi house.

This study examines the Onang onang Vocal Technique Analysis in Ende Gordang Sambilan in the Kumala Huta Siantar Panyabungan group, Mandailing Natal Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the vocal techniques of onang onang by parende/group singers, using qualitative methods through a descriptive analysis approach. Using musicology theory, supported by vocal techniques in western music science. Data collection techniques through field observa-tions, interviews, and documentation. The application of vocal techniques seen from the posture in a standing position, dominant articulation using the letters A and O, breathing through chest breathing in medium and low tones and abdominal breathing at the beginning of high-pitched lyrics, onang onang intonation according to the original melody, head resonance and a distinc-tive nose, improvisation with the addition of ornaments in some of the lyrics, vibrato at the end of the lyrics, the spontaneity of the vocal lyrics in relation to the dialect of everyday language, and the miking technique by holding the mic with two hands. In terms of vocal techniques in western music, parende's vocal techniques cannot be forced. Onang onang as a traditional musical art, and has its own characteristics.

Invasive plants are plants that can reproduce quickly and can pose a threat to biodiversity. An inventory was carried out to determine the types of invasive plants in the Cipadung Permai complex, Cibiru District, Bandung City. Inventory was carried out using a purposive sampling method combined with area exploration. Recording and identification based on relevant sources is carried out. From the results of observations, 14 species from 12 different families were found. Some of the invasive plants found were used by residents as ornamental plants.

Aglaonema plants (Aglaonema spp.) are popular ornamental plants that are famous for the beauty and diversity of their leaves. However, pest attacks can disrupt the growth and beauty of this plant. An alternative to controlling pests is to use vegetable pesticides. This research aims to test the effectiveness of organic pesticides derived from bintaro fruit extract and the effect of using banana peels as a leaf polish on Aglaonema plants. Bintaro is a potential source of botanical pesticides because it contains compounds that inhibit insect feeding. On the other hand, banana peels, which are often overlooked, actually have the ability to naturally enrich the leaves because of their nutritional content. This research used a randomized block design (RAK) with six different treatments, including a control without treatment and chemical pesticide treatment as a comparison. The results of the study showed that bintaro fruit extract had no real effect on aglaonema pest attacks, P4 treatment had a real effect, with the highest number of respondents, but P3 treatment tended to give a duller leaf shine. These results show that the use of the botanical pesticide Bintaro fruit extract did not have a significant effect in killing Aglonema pests, but P2 and P3 treatments had a better effect than other treatments in dealing with pests and P4 treatment was the best in shining Aglonema leaves.

Betel is a native Indonesian plant that grows creeping or protruding on the trunk of other trees. Not only for ornamental plants, betel leaves are also believed to be able to overcome various diseases. Betel leaf can also be used for vaginal discharge whose healing properties have been clinically tested. A woman is more prone to vaginal discharge during pregnancy because during pregnancy there are hormonal changes which one of the factors is an increase in the amount of fluid production and a decrease in vaginal acidity. Objective: To determine the effect of giving betel leaf boiled water to reduce vaginal discharge in pregnant women. Method: This type of research is a quasy experiment with a non equivalent control group. The study was conducted by providing intervention in the experimental group in the form of betel leaf decoction, while in the control group was not given. Results: In the experimental group, the difference in healing leucorrhoea had an average of 13.1. In the control group, the difference in healing vaginal discharge had an average of 7.9. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.015 < α (0.05), so there was a difference in the difference in healing leucorrhoea in the experimental and control groups at the Wulan Mardikaningtyas, Amd.Keb PMB in Sukoharjo City (p = 0.015). Conclusion: Betel leaf boiled water is effective for reducing vaginal discharge in pregnant women.

Kokedama is a technique of growing ornamental plants with a round shape. The KKNT Islamic Boarding School Innovation Group at the Al Azhaar Islamic Boarding School together with grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar made kokedama from coconut coir. The function of coconut coir as a planting medium is to be able to retain moisture in soil that dries quickly. This community service activity was carried out using two methods, namely (1) Socialization of Kokedama making from coconut coir, (2) Kokedama making training for Grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar Tulungagung. Kokedama training involves guidance in understanding the basic techniques of making kokedama and giving students the freedom to be creative. The training activity on making kokedama as a container for ornamental plants was carried out as a way to introduce innovations needed by high school students in grades 1 and 2 of Al-Azhaar High School in order to utilize leftover materials into useful materials.

The final work aims to introduce the form of water lily as an ornamental water plant into graphic artworks by visualizing the shape of flower figures, animals, and other supporting objects found in lotus flowers.There are several stages carried out in accordance with the method used in the creation of the work, namely: Preparation is an observation related to the initial idea of the author's interest, Elaboration is the stage of exploring and displaying the beauty of lotus flowers reviewed from the internet, a collection of images and field surveys, Synthesis is the stage of starting to design how the work will be made in accordance with the title, Concept realization is the stage of the work process and completion is the final stage in the work.The results achieved in the creation of graphic art works are entitled "The Beginning of Life, Life's Journey, Self Shadow, Competition, Resilience, Dark Path, Independence, Basic Strength, Equality, Life's Journey, and Peak Success".

Street lighting is a safety infrastructure on the highway. However, currently most of the public street lighting lamps do not comply with the provisions of the Indonesian National Standards Agency (BSNI). It is necessary to plan for lamp replacement by using lamps that are appropriate to field conditions, so that the light intensity produced is in accordance with established standards. Jalan Jenggolo Asri - Randu Asri in Sidoarjo is an example of a road that requires planning for lighting changes. This road is a type of secondary collector road with a length of 2500 meters and a road width of 6 meters. The lighting on this road does not meet the standards set by BSNI 7391: 2008 caused by several lights that go out and the power of the lights used is not optimal. Planning for replacing public street lighting is needed on this road by recalculating the maximum light intensity requirements. The method that can be done is to replace the lamp used with an LED lamp. In the current initial conditions, street lighting on this road uses 250W SON and 150W LED lamps. After planning, the lights will be replaced with 100W LED lights. The planning results show that by using a 100W LED lamp, a handlebar ornament angle of 14.06° will be produced, the light intensity is Candela, the lighting intensity is 6.77 Lux, and the power required per day is 26.4 kWh. Comparison with the use of 250 Watt SON lamps shows that the use of 100W LED lamps is more efficient in energy consumption by 51.76%. The results of this planning have met the standard requirements for secondary collector roads. Thus, by replacing the lights according to the plan, it is hoped that street lighting on Jalan Jenggolo Asri - Randu Asri Sidoarjo can meet the standards set by BSNI 7391:2008 and provide optimal light intensity with more efficient energy use.

Plant classification exists to simplify and clarify the level of kinship and the type of treatment in plant distribution, at the taxonomic level there are family categories, this family in plant taxonomy is a classification system that groups plants based on similarities between their morphology, characteristics, morphology. Euphorbiaceae is a family with flower characteristics hidden in cyathia structures (inflorencia), sap and various sizes. This research is located in Cipeundeuy Village, Bantarujeg District, Majalengka Regency with quantitative analysis using the exploration method in the residents' yards in Cipeundeuy Village. The results of the study found 1 individual of Ephorbia milli, 1 individual of Euphorbia hirta, 1 individual of Pedilanthus tithymaloides, 4 individuals of Acalypha siamensis and 8 individuals of Manihot esculenta from the Euphorbiacea family. This plant is used as an ornamental plant and can be used as herbal medicine because it has chemical compounds that are antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial because it contains tannins, flavonoids and saponins which are effective for healing wounds and several other diseases. The purpose of this research is to inventory and identify plants in Cipeundeuy Village so that the systematics of plants in this area can be known.

The study examines Keraton Ismahayana Landak as a national cultural heritage reflecting the glory of the Landak Kingdom in the past. Located in Desa Raja, near Ngabang city, the palace captivates with its beauty and artistic richness. A holistic approach was used for data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation to reveal the aesthetic value of the palace, including its physical aspects and decorative motifs. The unique architectural form and traditional Malay motifs portray the richness of nature, artist creativity, and ancestral wisdom. Keraton Ismahayana Landak stands as a silent witness to past civilizations and local wisdom, emphasizing the importance of preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage and art

This research aims to ease the work of freshwater ornamental fish breeders who use aquariums or can also be implemented in ordinary ponds. Usually cultivators work using extra (manual) labor to be more effective using tools.                This research is a type of development research with reference to the R & D (Research And Development) method.                The results of the study show that, in testing the tool can function properly. All components and sensors can function with 85% accuracy. Thus, Aquarium Water Replacement Automation Using Turbidity and Arduino Uno is suitable for use by cultivators.

This research aims to ease the work of freshwater ornamental fish breeders who use aquariums or can also be implemented in ordinary ponds. Usually cultivators work using extra (manual) labor to be more effective using tools.                This research is a type of development research with reference to the R & D (Research And Development) method.                The results of the study show that, in testing the tool can function properly. All components and sensors can function with 85% accuracy. Thus, Aquarium Water Replacement Automation Using Turbidity and Arduino Uno is suitable for use by cultivators.

This Maimun Palace is the only and most prominent relic to show the existence of Malay culture in the city of Medan. When viewed from the shape and appearance of the Maimun Palace building, it has messages that are not directly visible, but in terms of visual communication, the Maimun Palace building also has a lot of information about the heyday, leadership and existence of the Malay Sultanate both in terms of appearance and the interior of the building. it has. This study aims to examine and describe the architecture of the Maimoon Palace building through historical and ornamental studies. This research was conducted in the Maimun Palace building located on Jalan Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasyid, Medan Maimun, Medan City with a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of data needed in this research is secondary. The results of this study indicate that the Maimun palace building is feasible for conservation.