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Analysis of Working Capital on Profitability Levels at PT. Gaya Makmur Tractors Makassar, Thesis for the Management Study Program at the Indonesian Educational Institute of Management Science College (STIM-LPI) Makassar. (supervised by Dra. Pra Gemini, M.Si and Fausiah, S.E., M.Si). This research aims to determine how working capital influences the level of profitability at PT. Gaya Makmur Tractors Makassar. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The data processed is the financial report of PT. Gaya Makmur Tractors Makassar for 2019-2021 which consists of a profit and loss report and balance sheet. The research results of the current ratio are stated to be good because they continue to increase every year 2019-2021 and exceed the internal average standard in 2020 and 2021. On the activity ratio with measurements using the NWC Turnover ratio can be said to be quite good because it exceeds the internal average, although it experienced a decline in 2020 of 368% but rose again to 430% in 2021. The profitability ratio with Return On Investment is said to be not good because it is below the internal average . Return on Equity is said to be not good, although it has increased in 2019 and 2021, this ratio is still below the internal average. Gross Profit Margin is also still said to be not good or not optimal because it experienced ups and downs from 2019-2021, namely 173%, 181%, 175%, although in 2020 it experienced an increase and was above the internal average of 176.3% but in 2021 experienced another decline and was below the internal average. Net Profit Margin is also said to be not good because it is still below the internal average.  

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of net working capital, solvency and company size on profitability. There are independent variables including net working capital using Net Working Capital, solvency using Debt to Equity Ratio, company size using natural logarithm of total assets and the dependent variable profitability using Net Profit Margin. The sample in this research uses the food and beverage sub-sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period, publishes annual financial reports for 2019-2021, as well as entities with complete financial report data related to research variables, entities earn profits throughout 2019- 2021, entities that publish their financial reports in rupiah currency in 2019-2021 using the non-purposive sampling method. In this research, there were 20 entities that supported the research sample criteria, so that 60 financial report data were obtained. This research method uses classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation used in this research. Furthermore, the hypothesis is tested with the F test, t test and the coefficient of determination. The research test uses multiple regression analysis with multiple regression equation models. Based on the test findings, it is known that working capital has no impact on profitability, solvency has a negative impact on profitability and company size has a positive impact on profitability in food and beverage sub-sector entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021.

Industri sub sektor otomotif saat awal pandemi covid-19 pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan penjualan kurang lebih sebesar 50%. Namun, perlahan berhasil bangkit kembali. Berdasarkan data kinerja ekspor sepanjang Januari-November 2021 dari Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia (Gaikindo). Hal ini terlihat pada penjualan mobil nasional yang mencapai 790.524 unit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur finansial dan net working capital terhadap profitabilitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan secara konsisten dari tahun 2019-2021. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan periode 2019-2021 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan rumus dari masing-masing rasio keuangan kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) struktur finansial tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, 2) net working capital berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, 3) struktur finnasial dan net working capital secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.