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Parole is an important instrument in the social reintegration of inmates, with the Correctional Center (Bapas) playing a role in guidance, assistance, and supervision. This study analyzes the implementation of supervision by the Class I Correctional Center in Bandar Lampung for parole clients, as well as the obstacles encountered. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical approach, using both primary and secondary data, with sources including the Head of the Adult Client Guidance Section and a Criminal Law Lecturer at the University of Lampung. The findings indicate that supervision has been optimal, with no cases of parole revocation. The main obstacles include the absence of clear administrative sanctions, limited authority, weak law enforcement, inadequate facilities and technology, lack of inter-agency coordination, low public participation, and unsupportive client behavior. Improvements in regulations, enhancement of human resources quality, provision of adequate facilities, and strengthening community involvement are required to support the success of social reintegration

The Police Record Certificate (SKCK) policy as one of the requirements in the labor recruitment process often becomes an obstacle for former convicts to obtain employment. In fact, the right to work is part of human rights (HAM) that should be guaranteed for every individual, including those who have completed their sentence. This study analyzes the impact of the SKCK policy on employment opportunities for former convicts and how its elimination can be a progressive step in realizing human rights equality. This study uses a normative legal approach by examining related regulations, human rights principles, and comparative studies with other countries that have implemented inclusive policies for former convicts in the world of work. The results of the study show that the SKCK policy in job recruitment has the potential to discriminate against former convicts and strengthen social stigma, thus hindering their reintegration process into society. The elimination or at least reform of the SKCK policy to be more inclusive is expected to open up fairer access to employment, strengthen social rehabilitation, and reduce the rate of recidivism. Therefore, changes in regulations and policies are needed that better support the fulfillment of the rights of former convicts to obtain equal employment opportunities.

The Family Visiting Leave Programme at Class II B Gunung Sugih Correctional Facility faces obstacles due to the imbalance between the number of officers and the workload that must be handled. In addition, limited facilities and lack of supporting facilities in prisons also hamper the effectiveness of the implementation of this programme. This research aims to analyse the implementation of Family Visiting Leave for prisoners in Class II B Gunung Sugih Correctional Facility and the obstacles faced based on Permenkumham Number 16 of 2023. This research uses a normative juridical approach through literature study and document analysis, as well as an empirical approach through observation and interviews. The data was analysed using qualitative juridical methods to draw conclusions based on empirical findings in the field. The results of this study indicate that the provision of Family Visiting Leave at Class II B Gunung Sugih Correctional Facility is given to prisoners who have shown good behaviour and have served at least half the criminal period, as part of an effort to encourage social reintegration. However, the programme faces a number of obstacles, including internal issues such as the low quality of human resources (HR) and overcrowding that hamper the effectiveness of its implementation. In addition, there are external obstacles that include negative stigma from the community as well as a lack of cooperation between the prison and related agencies, which affect the success of the programme.

Correctional institutions are very important in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Here, prisoners receive education and training to reintegrate into society. They still have the same basic rights. This concept evolved from the changing values and goals of the criminal justice system. Indonesia is transitioning to restorative justice to transform prisoners into mentally and physically healthy individuals, who can contribute to society. The protection of the basic rights of prisoners is an obligation in every correctional institution. This is not only because it is a human right of prisoners, but it is also regulated in the Corrections Act. Furthermore, the realization of these basic rights can help the education and development process of prisoners in correctional institutions.

This research aims to find out how to train prisoners to improve their Skills at the Class IIB correctional institution in Solok City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The type of data used is qualitative and the data source uses primary data sources. The data analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. There were 12 informants used in this research, consisting of the Head of the Correctional Institution, prison officers, coaching mentors, prisoners and visitors. The results of the research show that the analysis of inmate coaching in improving Skills at the Class IIB correctional institution in Solok City, namely Self-Reliance Coaching, Self-Reliance Coaching, was carried out to provide skills and guide inmates in entrepreneurship which can later be used by the inmates if one day they return to the community. public. Apart from fostering independence in the field of skills, the Solok Class IIB Correctional Institution also has Personality Development. With Personality Development, it is hoped that inmates will have a change in attitude and be able to restore their self-esteem so they can integrate themselves into society after leaving prison.

The problems in this research are: 1) Why are the regulations for protecting the rights of prisoners in the criminal justice system in Indonesia not based on the value of justice, 2) What are the weaknesses in the regulations protecting the rights of prisoners in the current criminal justice system. The research method uses the constructivism paradigm, with an empirical juridical approach, and a descriptive research type. Types and sources of data using secondary materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Methods of data collection using literature, and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study are: 1) Regulations for the protection of convicts' rights in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are not based on the value of justice; 2) Weaknesses in the regulation on the protection of convicts' rights in the current criminal justice system from the aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.    

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the arrangements for the death penalty for climbing pregnant women and knowing the legal reasons for having to fulfill special rights, for example pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding for female prisoners who are temporarily carrying out the waiting period for execution of the death penalty. The type of research used in this research is normative research. Normative legal research is more likely to describe law as a descriptive discipline. Law Number 1 of 2023 which has been passed as a new law provides information that the implementation of the death penalty refers to Article 98 of Law Number 1 of 2023 which stipulates that capital punishment is punishable by an alternative which is only permitted to be released after a request for clemency for convicts who are rejected by the President. However, for pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding their babies, it turns out that it can be postponed until the women give birth, the women no longer breastfeed their babies, and also get a 10-year probation period for convicts to do good in prison. So there is a period of 10 years for the pregnant woman's desire to do good while being detained in prison.

Elderly prisoners are classified as a special vulnerable group because at that age they have decreased immunity and physical weakness so special treatment is needed. Correctional Institution must be able to fulfill the rights of elderly prisoners while they are serving their sentences. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of guidance for elderly prisoners and the obstacles faced by the Surabaya Class 1 Correctional Institution. The type of this study is empirical legal research. The results showed that the guidance for elderly prisoners at the Surabaya Class 1 Correctional Institution has not been running optimally.. This is due to budget constraints from the government, lack of human resources, insufficient infrastructure, the covid-19 pandemic, lack of support from the families of prisoners, and the difficulties of marketing the work products of prisoners. But with these obstacles, various kinds of efforts can be made to handle the problem

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkap pendidikan etika hidup dalam sinetron “Preman Pensiun the Series”, dengan menyelami hal-hal yang berguna bagi kebermaknaan hidup. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang menggali data relevan dari buku, literatur, dokumen, jurnal, artikel, dan informasi lain. Data dikumpulkan, diseleksi, dan dikelompokkan untuk didiskusikan dan dianalisis dengan analisis isi dalam kajian mendalam. bahwa terdapat banyak etika hidup dalam film preman pensiun di antaranya: 1) bahwa melakukan kebaikan butuh usaha keras karena pasti banyak ujian, maka selalu kerja keras diperlukan agar dapat lulus dari ujian tersebut, 2) banyak kata bijak yang muncul dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun sebagai pelajaran hidup  yang dapat menjadi motivasi hidup. Penelitian ini merekomndasikan kata-kata bijak dan kisah dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun dapat dijadikan rujukan maupun bahan pendidikan bagi penyadaran para narapidana dan para pelaku premanisme.    

Peristiwa kebakaran di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas I Tangerang yang mengakibatkan tewasnya puluhan narapidana baru-baru ini, menjadi pelajaran yang sangat berharga untuk memperbaiki sistem hukum di Indonesia. Sistem pemidanaan yang mengedepankan sanksi penjara selama ini tidak lagi efektif sebagai sarana penanggulangan kejahatan bahkan sebaliknya menjadikan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan mengalami over kapasitas yang berpotensi menjadi sumber kerawanan permasalahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.  Salah satu sumber permasalahan adalah lebih dari setengah jumlah narapidana di setiap Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah narapidana kasus narkotika.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kebijakan sistem sanksi tindakan dalam tindak pidana narkotika saat ini ? serta Bagaimana pembaharuan kebijakan sistem sanksi tindakan dalam tindak pidana narkotika di masa yang akan datang ?.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif.  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kebiasaan dari aparat penegak hukum, khususnya hakim yang dalam menjatuhkan putusan lebih mengutamakan sanksi pidana penjara bukannya sanksi tindakan, meskipun sebenarnya dalam UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur adanya sanksi tindakan dalam bentuk rehabilitasi.   Saran dalam Penelitian ini adalah mengingat pelaku tindak pidana penyalahguna narkotika adalah juga merupakan korban dari tindak pidana yang dilakukannya sehingga terhadap mereka akan lebih tepat bila dijatuhi sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi dibandingkan dengan penjatuhan sanksi pidana.

This assimilation can be a measure of success carried out by the correctional institution, because it is a process of increasing coaching based on the evaluation of previous coaching programs and has gone through certain assessments and has met the requirements set by the Correctional Team. The author is interested in the problem of assimilation guidance for prisoners at the Kedungpane Class I Prison in Semarang and the obstacles in the assimilation guidance program for inmates. This study uses a juridical empirical or sociological juridical approach. The results of the research and discussion are that assimilation is carried out for the development of prisoners in socializing in the community. In addition, Assimilation is also carried out in the context of tackling the Spread of Covid-19 that is currently hitting Indonesia. The obstacle in fostering the assimilation of prisoners is the lack of socialization to the community so that there are no third parties or people who are willing to accept and employ prisoners in the process of returning to society in a positive way.   Keywords : assimilation, Correctional Institution, convict .

Abstract   : Community Service order is a new criminal, and it is a rehabilitation to narapidana. The aim of this pidana is to free terpidana from guilty feelings and the community play an active role so the terpidana can do many useful things. Key word  : Punishment.