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This study examines the effectiveness of the Recitation and Simulation methods in improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) at SD Negeri 050578 Kwala Begumit. The research was motivated by the observed low achievement of students, where many did not meet the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). A classroom action research (CAR) design was employed, consisting of two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings indicated a significant improvement in cognitive abilities: the average score increased from 43.41% in the pre-cycle to 56.72% in Cycle I, and further to 95.23% in Cycle II. These results demonstrate that the combination of Recitation and Simulation methods effectively enhances students' understanding and engagement, ultimately leading to improved academic performance in PAI.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the Influence of the Recitation Method by PAK Teachers on the Learning Activity of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Academic Year, with the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the recitation method by PAK teachers on the learning activity of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. With a population of all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga who are Protestant Christians totaling 121 people with a sample of 37 people, this study uses a descriptive method with a random sampling technique. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 40 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire trial was conducted on 30 students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Academic Year using 46 questionnaire questions and after being tested, the results of the validity of the questionnaire trial were found to be rcount = -0.352 - 0.609 (there were 6 question items that had a validity of less than rtable 0.361 so that invalid questionnaires were discarded. Thus, the valid questionnaires amounted to 40 questions. And the reliability of the questionnaire trial which was at a value of 0.899 had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the Recitation Method by PAK Teachers on the Learning Activity of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. With the relationship test, it was obtained that rcount> rtable, namely 0.706> 0.325, with a significant relationship test of tcount> ttable, namely 8.319>2.021, with a linear regression test Y ̂ = α+bx = 23.39+0.355X. This equation shows that in a constant state of 26.98, for every addition of variable X (recitation method) by one unit, there will be an increase in variable Y (student learning activity) by 0.355 from (variable X), coefficient of determination 49.84%. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The significant effect test with Fcount>Ftable (34.735>4.08) means that there is a positive and significant effect between the recitation method by PAK teachers on the learning activity of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This study suggests that teachers always increase the use of the recitation method in the teaching and learning process, so that class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Sibolg are more active in participating in class learning.

Through the use of repetition and the Active Knowledge Sharing learning approach, this study seeks to improve the learning outcomes of students in class X-8 SMAN 9 Surabaya when writing Observation Report Texts (LHO). Action research in the classroom was the methodology, and data was analyzed twice. The four phases of each cycle planning, action, observation, and reflection were designed to assess how well the applied learning approach worked. While learning outcomes were not at their best in the first cycle, there was an increase in students' active participation. All pupils attained learning completion after showing growth in the second cycle. This enhancement demonstrates that the Active Knowledge Sharing and recitation approach combination not only enhances students' engagement in the learning process but also significantly boosts their academic performance. Hence, this approach demonstrated efficacy in enhancing the caliber of education and pupils' learning results when composing Observation Report Texts.    

Mathematics learning in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro is less effective, especially on the subject of circles. This is because in the learning process they still use conventional methods or lectures. So that this study is based on the researcher's interest in applying the recitation method to the learning process in MTsN 4 Bojonegoro. The problem in this study is: which is more effective between learning with the recitation method or conventional learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research aims to find out: the effectiveness of the recitation method on learning outcomes mathematics for class VIII students on the subject of the MTsN 4 Bojonegoro circle for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study were class VIII students in semester 2 of MTsN 4 Bojonegoro who were divided into seven classes. Sampling was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique, class VIII A students were obtained as the experimental class, while the control class was class VIII D. In the experimental group learning used the recitation method, while the control group used the conventional method (lecture).

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Recitation method on students' active learning in teaching Christian Religious Education and Character in class The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population of all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items, namely 15 items for variable SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Samosir Regency Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Data processing results: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.476 > rtable(=0.05,n=52) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.827 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=50)= 2.000. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="27","68"+0.39X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 22.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=19, dk denominator=n-2=52-2=50) namely 14.62 > 1.39. Thus Ha, that is, there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Recitation method on students' learning activeness in learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class Therefore, it can be seen that Christian Religious Education teachers must use the Recitation method because it has an influence on students' active learning in learning Christian Religious Education and Character.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya nilai mata pelajaraan IPS siswa, khususnya dalam hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode pembelajaaran resitasi untuk meningkatkan materi mata pelajaran IPS pada kelas IV SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Kamal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertempat di kelas IV SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Kamal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Kamal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 12 siswa yaitu terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan 4 siswi perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan tes.

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 5 students in Social Science content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the recitation method on student learning outcomes. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, namely data on the results of student work obtained from the initial test and the final test of the actions of each cycle. This study uses a class action research approach (CAR) with the implementation cycle of cycle I and cycle II. The results of the study concluded that the completeness of student learning outcomes before the action only reached 2 students (9.09%) complete, while 20 students (90.91%) did not complete. Then after the action cycle I experienced an increase to 6 students (31.82%) completed and 16 students (68.18%) did not complete. In the action in cycle II, student completeness exceeded 80%, namely with 81.82% completeness with 18 students reaching the KKM that had been set, namely 73.

Setiap guru memiliki kesulitan dan pengalaman mengajar  yang berbeda-beda. Untuk  meningkatkan pemahaman  metode belajar mengajar dan dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar mengajar, maka dibutuhkan program yang dapat mendukung pengembangan kemampuan guru. Penelitian best practice merupakan salah satu proses pembelajaran bagi para pendidik untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Sebab menjadi seorang guru bukanlah akhir dari proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan, menginformasikan, meyakinkan, dan menyampaikan kepada pembaca mengenai sesuatu informasi  berbagi best practice baik berupa fakta, pendapat,  pengalaman , dan peristiwa/cerita. Sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah guru SD Gugus  Ayodya Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Kegiatan penelitian ini  menggunakan metode  deskriptif kualitatif dengan intrumen penelitian berupa angket dan wawancara. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi: pengumpulan data, Reduksi dan kategorisasi data, Penampilan data, dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisa dari instrument dihasilkan data bahwa motivasi dan keberhasilan guru dalam  kemampuan berbagi best practice sangat rendah. Jumlah  guru yang menjadi sasaran penelitian  keseluruhan berjumlah 37 orang. Guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan dalam  berbagi best practice di prosentasikan  hanya  5,4 % dan keberhasilan dalam menulis  karya sebagai laporan berbagi best practice berada pada angka 0 %. Kondisi ini terjadi karena   masih kurangnya  ilmu pengetahuan tentang pelaksanaan  berbagi best practice dan cara menulis laporan sebagai karya publikasi,  sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai , waktu dan modal yang kurang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan berguna sebagai analisa awal kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi guru, sehingga menciptakan guru-guru yang  kreatif , inovatif dan  dan produktif dalam  menciptakan  suasana  edukatif . dan dapat di rasakan kebermanfaatannya oleh dirinya sendiri maupun orang- orang yang ada di sekitarnya.

Critical thinking is a process of solving problems based on good judgment and experiences that are by facts. A thought process of solving problems in learning is said to be achieved and can improve critical thinking skills in solving problems during the learning process if the implementation is student-centered. To improve critical thinking skills, improve the quality of education, and produce quality learning outcomes, the government made a breakthrough by holding the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. Namely a mass movement to foster a love of literacy to meet the need for information and reading for this nation's generation. Literacy is the ability of individuals to read, write, speak, calculate and solve problems at the level of expertise required in work, family, and society. Good literacy and followed up by giving assignments or recitations, can hone skills to make students able to think critically, creatively, innovatively and develop student character.

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Recitation Learning Method on Students' Ability in Writing Debate Texts for Class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan in the 2021/2022 academic year. The method used in the quantitative approach. The research approach in this thesis uses a quantitative research approach. the population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan in the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 92 students consisting of 4 classes. The sample in this study was 21 students, namely class X IPS 1, which was taken using a purposive sampling technique or determined sampling. As for the results of the research and discussion that have been described in Chapter IV, it can be concluded that the Application of the Recitation Learning Method as a Debate Text Writing Learning for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Month in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This is evident from the average value of the initial test of Learning Writing Debate Text for students, which is 55.71 with a standard deviation of 9.95 and an increase in the final test score with an average value of 80.48 with a standard deviation of 7.85. the student and if it is associated with the Indonesian KKM score for high school is 75, then the Debate Text Writing Learning for the final test of students is included in good ability. In addition, at the observation t value > t table which is 9.00 > 2.08, then from the results of testing the hypothesis above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the application of the Recitation Learning Method as an Effort for Learning to Write Debate Texts in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Months Years Learning 2021/2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaranPendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26 Surakarta. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktorapa saja yang dapat mendukung dan menghambat siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilankewarganegaraan pada Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. 3) Untuk mengetahui upayamengatasi hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PendidikanKewarganegaran, kepala sekolah dan siswa, untuk memperoleh data mengenai pendidikankewarganegaraan dalam penguatan keterampilaan kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 26Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dandokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandiperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraandi SMP Negeri 26 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dilaksanakan dengan gurumenyusun perangkat pembelajaran, baik berupa silabus, RPP dan lembar penilaian siswa,selanjutnya guru melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan berbagaimetode pembelajaran, misalnya ceramah bervariasikan tanya jawab, diskusi dan resitasi(penugasan). 2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pelajaran Kewarganegaraanguna membentuk keterampilan kewarganegaraan yaitu adanya dukungan dari kepalasekolah yang mendukung semua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sekolah serta kompetensiguru PKn dalam melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambatsiswa dalam mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan yaitu terlalu banyak materi yangharus dikuasai oleh siswa, materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan terkesan overload,tumpang tindih, begitu banyak hal yang harus diajarkan dan dihafalkan oleh siswa,sehingga membebani siswa, keterbatasan metode dan media pembelajaran, latar belakangsiswa yang beraneka ragam, keterbatasan waktu dalam mengajar, kurangnya minat siswaterhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. 3) Upaya mengatasi hambatantersebut adalah setiap pertemuan diberikan informasi terbaru terkait persoalan yang sedangterjadi untuk menarik perhatian siswa agar lebih fokus dalam pembelajaran, menerapkanpembelajaran yang sifatnya non-akademik atau ekstrakulikuler seperti lewat kegiatanupacara, kegiatan kepramukaan, serta pemberian motivasi di setiap kegiatan pembelajaranguna menumbuhkan semangat dan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Keterampilan Kewarganegaraan