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Malaria masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak terhadap angka kesakitan, kematian, dan produktivitas masyarakat. Perilaku pencegahan menjadi faktor penting dalam menurunkan risiko penularan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pencegahan terhadap risiko kejadian malaria pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Asahan. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang mencakup penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan anti nyamuk, penggunaan pakaian pelindung, kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari, kebersihan lingkungan, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik (62,0%) dan risiko kejadian malaria yang rendah (66,0%). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pencegahan dengan risiko kejadian malaria (p=0,003). Responden dengan perilaku pencegahan kurang memiliki peluang 6,88 kali lebih besar mengalami risiko malaria tinggi (OR=6,88; 95% CI=1,84–25,68). Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Asahan.

Stunting dan malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang banyak ditemukan pada wilayah endemis, termasuk Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang memadai diduga berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko infeksi malaria dan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang memiliki riwayat malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kimi. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Kelompok kasus terdiri atas balita stunting yang memiliki riwayat malaria dalam satu tahun terakhir, sedangkan kelompok kontrol merupakan balita dengan status gizi normal dan tanpa riwayat malaria. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi kondisi lingkungan rumah, serta penelusuran data kesehatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang memiliki riwayat malaria (p<0,05). Faktor yang terbukti berasosiasi meliputi tipe bangunan rumah, jenis lantai, penggunaan kawat kasa pada ventilasi, kondisi lingkungan di dalam rumah, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar rumah yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan paparan terhadap malaria yang selanjutnya dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko stunting melalui peningkatan kejadian malaria dan penyakit infeksi lainnya. Oleh karena itu, upaya penanggulangan stunting di daerah endemis malaria perlu diintegrasikan dengan perbaikan kualitas perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, pengendalian vektor, serta edukasi kesehatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Malaria masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di Provinsi Papua yang memiliki angka kejadian malaria tinggi. Tingginya kejadian malaria tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, tetapi juga oleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyebab dan pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Pengetahuan yang rendah dapat memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan sehingga meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sowek, Kepulauan Aruri, Kabupaten Supiori. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai penyebab dan pencegahan malaria serta data kejadian malaria. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (69%), berusia 25–30 tahun (53%), berpendidikan SMP (41%), dan memiliki pendapatan keluarga rendah (47%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai penyebab malaria (68,8%) maupun pencegahannya (68,8%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masih menjadi masalah utama di masyarakat dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kejadian malaria. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program promosi kesehatan dan edukasi masyarakat untuk mendukung upaya pengendalian dan eliminasi malaria.

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah timur seperti Papua, termasuk Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Salah satu manifestasi klinis malaria adalah hipertermi yang memerlukan penanganan segera untuk mencegah komplikasi. Selain terapi farmakologis, kompres hangat merupakan intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu menurunkan suhu tubuh melalui mekanisme pelepasan panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi kompres hangat dalam mengatasi hipertermi pada pasien malaria melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Serui pada tahun 2025. Intervensi berupa kompres hangat pada dahi dan ketiak diberikan selama 10–15 menit, satu kali sehari selama dua hari, disertai perawatan standar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pada hari pertama pasien masih mengalami hipertermi dengan suhu tubuh 38,2°C sehingga intervensi dilanjutkan. Pada hari kedua suhu tubuh menurun menjadi 37,0°C, keluhan demam berkurang, dan masalah hipertermi dinyatakan teratasi. Selama pemberian intervensi tidak ditemukan efek samping pada kulit maupun gangguan hemodinamik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kompres hangat efektif membantu menurunkan suhu tubuh dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien sebagai terapi pendamping dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien malaria. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian ini masih terbatas pada satu kasus sehingga diperlukan penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk mengonfirmasi efektivitas, keamanan, dan protokol pemberian kompres hangat yang optimal.  

Background: Malaria transmission in Indonesia exhibits substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity, particularly between stable endemic areas and remote outbreak-prone areas. Although routine surveillance is crucial for malaria control and elimination efforts, its limitations can obscure early warning signals, particularly in geographically isolated areas. Objective: This study aimed to analyze malaria epidemiology by integrating routine surveillance data from endemic primary health care settings with results from high-mortality outbreak investigations in remote highland districts in Indonesia, focusing on temporal trends, spatial clustering, Plasmodium species patterns, diagnostic gaps, and mortality. Methods: A mixed epidemiology approach was used. A retrospective longitudinal analysis of routine malaria surveillance data was conducted for the period 2023–2025 in endemic settings, while a cross-sectoral outbreak investigation was conducted in remote highland districts. Descriptive analyses were conducted to assess trends, demographic characteristics, species distribution, spatial heterogeneity, case detection methods, and outbreak-related mortality. Results: Routine surveillance data revealed fluctuations in malaria transmission, with a significant decline in cases in 2024 followed by a sharp increase in 2025. Conversely, outbreak investigations documented high case fatality rates, particularly affecting children and older adults, caused by delayed diagnosis, limited diagnostic capacity, and limited access to timely treatment. Conclusions: These results highlight the dynamic and context-dependent nature of malaria epidemiology in Indonesia. Integrating routine surveillance with outbreak investigations provides a comprehensive understanding of endemic trends and systemic vulnerabilities. Strengthening adaptive surveillance, improving diagnostic capacity, and implementing spatially targeted interventions are crucial for preventing outbreaks and reducing malaria-related mortality, particularly in remote and high-risk areas.

Malaria remains a significant public health problem in several endemic areas in Indonesia. Understanding temporal and epidemiological changes at the local level is crucial for effective malaria control and elimination. This study aims to analyze changes in malaria epidemiological patterns based on routine surveillance data at the Yaro Community Health Center, Indonesia, during the period 2023–2025. This is a retrospective, longitudinal descriptive study using routine malaria surveillance data. Variables analyzed include temporal trends, Plasmodium species distribution, demographic characteristics, spatial distribution, and case-finding strategies. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and proportions. A total of 9,677 malaria examinations were recorded, with 546 confirmed cases. Malaria cases showed a significant increase in 2025. Plasmodium vivax was the most dominant species, with a steadily increasing proportion of mixed infections. Adults aged 15–64 years and men were the most affected groups. Spatial analysis showed regional heterogeneity with persistent hotspots at the village level. Passive case detection remains the primary method, while active surveillance is increasingly contributing to case identification. Malaria epidemiology in the Yaro region exhibits dynamic temporal, demographic, and spatial patterns. Strengthening integrated surveillance and targeted interventions is essential to address persistent transmission and support malaria elimination efforts.

Malaria remains a major public health challenge in eastern Indonesia, particularly in the remote highland areas Papua, where access to health services is very limited. In early 2008, a suspected malaria outbreak with several deaths was reported in Agisiga District, a remote highland area in Papua. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic results, and mortality patterns of the malaria outbreak as a basis for formulating future control strategies. The outbreak investigation was conducted using a cross-sectional design in Agisiga District from January to March 2008. Capillary blood samples were examined using Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and thin blood smear microscopy. Malaria-related deaths were traced through verbal autopsy methods and interviews with families and community leaders. Descriptive analysis was performed to describe the demographic, clinical, and parasitological characteristics the cases. A total of 92 suspected malaria cases were identified, with the highest proportion coming from Tomosiga Village (52.2%), followed by Bigasiga Village (40.2%) and Agisiga Village (7.6%). Women accounted for 58.7% of all cases, and the most affected age group was 15–35 years (34.8%). Microscopic examination confirmed malaria infection in 55.0% of samples examined, with Plasmodium vivax predominating (45.0%), while the RDT positivity rate was much lower. The malaria outbreak in Agisiga District was characterized by high mortality, delayed diagnosis, and significant gaps in diagnostic capacity, particularly in remote villages. Strengthening the surveillance system, increasing diagnostic capacity, and improving access to timely treatment are crucial steps prevent similar outbreaks and reduce malaria mortality in the Papuan highlands.

Malaria selama kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di daerah endemik dan berisiko menimbulkan dampak serius bagi ibu maupun janin. Penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan yang efektif, namun kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam penggunaannya masih rendah. Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta mendorong perubahan perilaku pencegahan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimental pretest–posttest pada satu kelompok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Nabarua pada bulan September hingga Desember 2025 dengan sampel sebanyak 33 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan diberikan selama 30–45 menit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sesuai dengan distribusi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil yang bermakna secara statistik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulannya, pendidikan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dan perlu diintegrasikan secara rutin dalam pelayanan antenatal care di daerah endemik malaria.

Malaria remains a major public health problem in Papua, Indonesia, with a high incidence rate and significant hematological complications. One of the main impacts of malaria infection is anemia caused by a decrease in hemoglobin levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin levels and malaria parasite species among patients at Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 50 malaria-positive patients confirmed by microscopic examination were included as samples. Data collected included gender, parasite species, nutritional status, hemoglobin level, and parasite count, analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that most respondents were male (54%) and predominantly infected by Plasmodium falciparum (66%). The majority had normal nutritional status (40%), and the distribution between normal and abnormal hemoglobin levels was equal (50% each). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between body mass index and hemoglobin level (p=0.03), but no significant relationship between parasite species and hemoglobin level (p=0.145). These findings indicate that nutritional status plays a more dominant role in determining hemoglobin levels than parasite species variation. In conclusion, anemia among malaria patients in endemic regions is influenced not only by the infecting Plasmodium species but also by individual nutritional factors. Integrated interventions focusing on nutritional improvement and malaria control are essential to reduce anemia risk in endemic areas such as Papua. Malaria remains a major public health problem in Papua, Indonesia, with a high incidence rate and significant hematological complications. One of the main impacts of malaria infection is anemia caused by a decrease in hemoglobin levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin levels and malaria parasite species among patients at Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 50 malaria-positive patients confirmed by microscopic examination were included as samples. Data collected included gender, parasite species, nutritional status, hemoglobin level, and parasite count, analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that most respondents were male (54%) and predominantly infected by Plasmodium falciparum (66%). The majority had normal nutritional status (40%), and the distribution between normal and abnormal hemoglobin levels was equal (50% each). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between body mass index and hemoglobin level (p=0.03), but no significant relationship between parasite species and hemoglobin level (p=0.145). These findings indicate that nutritional status plays a more dominant role in determining hemoglobin levels than parasite species variation. In conclusion, anemia among malaria patients in endemic regions is influenced not only by the infecting Plasmodium species but also by individual nutritional factors. Integrated interventions focusing on nutritional improvement and malaria control are essential to reduce anemia risk in endemic areas such as Papua.

Latar Belakang: Malaria menjadi target dunia untuk mencapai status eliminasi terutama bagi negara yang memiliki kasus tinggi. Pemerintah meluncurkan berbagai program dan peta jalan untuk mencapai target eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2030. Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mempunyai endemis malaria tinggi dan menuju program eliminasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Agar eliminasi malaria tercapai harus dilakukan peningakatan pengetahuan pada Masyarakat melalui edukasi Kesehatan Tujuan Meningkatkan pengetahuan anak panti asuhan tentang penyakit malaria. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang penyakit malaria yang disampaikan dengan teknik tanya jawab, diskusi serta memanfaatkan komik malaria Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan Tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang malaria sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 20 orang (45,5%), pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 20 orang  (45,5%) dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 4 orang (9%). Sedangkan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan intervensi edukasi malaria melalui komik malaria menjadi pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 5 orang (11,4%), pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 10 orang (22,7%) dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 29 orang (65,9). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anak panti asuhan berpengetahuan baik setelah diberikan edukasi tentang penyakit malaria melalui media komik Malaria di Panti Asuhan Komba Sentani Jayapura.

Malaria remains a significant health issue in the coastal areas of Yapen Islands Regency, particularly among children who are at high risk of morbidity and mortality. To address this, a community empowerment and mentoring activity was conducted in Kampung Turu, the service area of Serui Kota Health Center, with the aim of increasing knowledge and practices related to malaria prevention through a community-based education approach. The program involved 60 respondents and was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The interventions included malaria education, demonstrations on the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, environmental management, and training community health workers as education agents. Pre–post test evaluations showed an improvement in community knowledge and awareness regarding malaria prevention in children. The community empowerment approach was proven effective in promoting positive behavioral changes and enhancing the capacity of parents and health workers to carry out sustainable malaria prevention efforts. This program is expected to serve as a model for public health interventions in coastal areas aimed at reducing the risk of malaria in children.  

Malaria is a global health problem, especially in tropical countries like Indonesia. Papua, with 14,586 cases, and Jayapura City in 2023 had 29,938 cases. This is due to nocturnal activities, knowledge, and preventive measures, which contribute to the high incidence of malaria. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with malaria incidence at Bhayangkara Hospital Class II, Jayapura. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. A total of 82 respondents were recruited using a simple accidental sampling technique. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the analysis results, it was found that of the 82 respondents, the characteristics of the respondents were mostly aged > 20 years (74 people (90.2%), male (48 people (58.5%) and unemployed (53 people (64.6%). There was a significant relationship between nighttime activities and malaria incidence at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Jayapura. (p-value 0.015 <α (0.05). There was a significant relationship between knowledge and malaria incidence at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Jayapura (p-value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was a significant relationship between malaria prevention measures and malaria incidence at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Jayapura (p-value 0.008 <α (0.05). Nighttime activities, knowledge and malaria prevention measures were significantly associated with malaria incidence.

Background: Malaria remains a significant public health issue, particularly in endemic areas such as West Nias Regency. Household-based prevention strategies, including the use of bed nets, repellents, and mosquito insecticides, are essential in reducing transmission. However, few local studies have comprehensively analyzed the effectiveness of these interventions. Objective: To determine the relationship between malaria prevention measures (bed net use, repellent use, and mosquito insecticide use) and malaria incidence in the working area of UPT Lahomi Public Health Center, West Nias Regency. Methods: This study employed a case-control design with a quantitative analytic approach. A total of 174 respondents were included, divided into case and control groups. Data were collected through questionnaires and Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) results, and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio calculations. Results: No significant relationship was found between malaria incidence and the use of bed nets (p=0.785) or repellents (p=1.000). However, the use of mosquito insecticides showed a statistically significant association with reduced malaria incidence (p=0.021), with a lower infection rate among users (25%) compared to non-users (42.7%). Conclusion: Among the three interventions studied, only the use of mosquito insecticides proved effective in reducing malaria risk in the working area of UPT Lahomi Public Health Center. Education and improved access to proven preventive methods are needed to curb malaria transmission in endemic regions.

Millions of people suffer from malaria, one of the most serious parasitic diseases that threatens human life and causes high rates of morbidity and mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as blood smear examination, which can be performed using a microscope, face many challenges due to the inaccuracy of manual analysis and the reliance on individual skills. Therefore, the use of machine learning or deep learning algorithms to automate malaria detection offers promising solutions to improve accuracy, reduce diagnosis time, and enhance scalability. In this paper, a multi-class convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model is designed to classify cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) and Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) and uninfected cells from blood smears, as most severe cases and deaths are caused by P. falciparum and P. vivax. This is achieved by building and training a CNN from scratch, rather than using transfer learning from pre-trained models. The proposed network was trained and tested on the Kaggle dataset, which consists of 27,558 images of infected and uninfected individuals. These images were divided into 13,779 images of uninfected individuals, 6,890 images of individuals with P. falciparum malaria, and 6,889 images of individuals with P. vivax malaria. The images were preprocessed using several operations, including blurring, denoising, and morphological processing. The proposed model achieved the best evaluation accuracy when compared with other deep learning algorithms, with an accuracy rate of 96.5%, a sensitivity rate of 95%, a specificity rate of 97.6%, and an F1-score rate of 96.5%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model as a tool to assist clinicians in malaria diagnosis, reducing reliance on manual analysis.

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by various species of Plasmodium, such as Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale, which are transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. The spread of this disease is highly influenced by the presence of mosquito breeding sites as vectors of transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of outpatients toward malaria prevention behaviors at the ASA Enterop Clinic in Jayapura. The study design used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as Chi-square statistical testing. The results showed that 57 respondents (54.0%) had good knowledge with good prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (8.0%) had moderate knowledge with good prevention behavior. Meanwhile, 1 respondent (4.4%) had good knowledge but poor prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (5.0%) had moderate knowledge with poor prevention behavior. The conclusion of this study indicates a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with malaria prevention behavior in the research area. These findings highlight the importance of improving public knowledge and attitudes in preventing malaria and suggest that strengthening health education and awareness is crucial for disease prevention.

. Introduction Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. In 2022, WHO recorded 249 million cases of malaria globally. In Indonesia, cases reached 418,546 in 2023, with Papua contributing 92% of the total cases. Yapen Islands Regency recorded 21,238 cases in the first semester of 2023. One of the main symptoms of malaria is hyperthermia, which if not treated immediately, can cause serious complications such as febrile seizures, impaired consciousness, and organ damage. This therapy stimulates peripheral vasodilation, which helps reduce body temperature naturally. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation and effectiveness of warm compress therapy in malaria patients with hyperthermia. The method used is a descriptive case study. This study uses a descriptive case study approach with the aim of describing the implementation of warm compress therapy as a nursing intervention in malaria patients with hyperthermia problems. The results showed a significant decrease in body temperature and increased patient comfort. The suggestion from this study is the need for education to families and health cadres about this therapy procedure. In conclusion, warm compress therapy is a simple, safe, effective nursing solution that is suitable for use in areas with limited resources. Hyperthermia treatment must be carried out quickly and precisely. An effective and practical solution is the application of warm compress therapy to certain areas of the body (forehead, armpits, groin) using water at a temperature of 37–40°C.

Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease is caused by the parasitic Plasmodium protozoa that enter the human bloodstream through mosquito bites. Among the various types of Plasmodium that can infect humans, Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum are the most dangerous because they can cause death or serious complications. This case study aims to evaluate the effect of warm compresses on hyperthermia in tropical malaria patients in class I & II rooms of Serui Regional Hospital, Papua on February 18, 2025. The author uses a descriptive research method by conducting observations and observations using a nursing process approach. The results of the study showed that the application of warm compress therapy to hyperthermia combined with pharmacological therapy was effective in overcoming hyperthermia in tropical malaria patients. There was a decrease in body temperature from 39.8 ? to 36.7 ? after implementation for 1 day. Monitoring vital signs and evaluating body temperature regularly is very important to assess the effective ness of the intervention. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the effect of warm compress as a non-pharmacological approach in the management of hyperthermia in tropical malaria patients to reduce body temperature and prevent further complications.  

Malaria is a global health problem, particularly in tropical countries like Indonesia. Papua has 374 endemic districts/cities, with the highest number of malaria cases, with 14,586 cases, and Jayapura Regency in 2024 with 50,529 patients and 6,213 relapses. The high number of cases is due to the geographical conditions that favor mosquito breeding and the dormant state in the body. If treatment is not carried out correctly and thoroughly, it can lead to malaria relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with relapse in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area, Jayapura Regency. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. A total of 88 respondents were recruited using simple accidental sampling. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. Based on the analysis, it was found that factors that were not related to recurrence in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency were age (p-value 1.000 > α 0.05), gender (p-value 0.855 > α 0.05), and education (p-value 0.124 > α 0.05). Factors related to recurrence in malaria patients in the Harapan Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency were occupation (p-value 0.032 or p < α 0.05), nutritional status (p-value 0.000 < α 0.05), and medication adherence (p-value 0.000 < α 0.05). Medication adherence was the dominant factor in recurrence in malaria patients at the Harapan Community Health Center (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Malaria patients who do not comply with taking their medication cause the malaria parasite to become dormant in the body which can at any time cause malaria relapses and resistance to malaria drugs.

Based on global reports, there were 247 million malaria cases in 2021, increasing from 245 million cases in 2020. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health recorded 254,055 malaria cases in 2020. Three provinces—Maluku, Papua, and West Papua—have not yet achieved malaria elimination. Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted to humans through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It remains a significant public health problem due to its impact on morbidity, mortality, and productivity in endemic areas. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence among patients in the working area of Senggo Health Center. An analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional study design was applied. The study population included all malaria patients examined at Senggo Health Center, Citak Mitak District, Papua, totaling 559 patients in February. A sample of 243 respondents was selected using the Table for Determining Needed Size of a Random Sample. Results showed that most respondents suffered from mild malaria, and the majority had normal nutritional status. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence in the Senggo Health Center area. Respondents with poor nutritional status were more likely to experience malaria with severe symptoms compared to those with normal or good nutritional status. These findings highlight the critical role of nutrition in malaria prevention. Nutritional interventions should be integrated with vector control measures and public health education to reduce malaria incidence and improve community health. Improving nutritional status, particularly in endemic regions, is essential for enhancing immunity, reducing disease severity, and supporting overall malaria control efforts. Nutritional status significantly influences malaria incidence. Public health programs targeting nutritional improvement are necessary to complement existing malaria control strategies, reduce case numbers, and promote better health outcomes in endemic areas.

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular serius dengan angka kesakitan tinggi dan menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga di dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi Plasmodium yang menyerang sel darah merah, memicu berbagai gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak infeksi Plasmodium sp terhadap darah manusia melalui studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa infeksi ini merusak struktur serta mengganggu fungsi darah, memengaruhi hampir semua komponennya. Faktor lingkungan seperti iklim dan persebaran wilayah turut meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria. Kelompok dengan mobilitas tinggi, seperti anak usia sekolah dan pekerja yang sering beraktivitas di luar ruangan, lebih rentan terinfeksi. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan yang tepat sangat penting untuk menekan penyebaran penyakit ini.