Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025)

Robby Kayame ; Meidy Johana Imbiri ; Emanuela Nirmala ; Christine P.A. Korwa ; Hardiyanti Hardiyanti ; Wahyuni Salewe ; Anwar Mallongi
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 📅 2026 Vol 4, No 1 🔗 DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v4i1.6085
Abstract
Malaria remains a significant public health problem in several endemic areas in Indonesia. Understanding temporal and epidemiological changes at the local level is crucial for effective malaria control and elimination. This study aims to analyze changes in malaria epidemiological patterns based on routine surveillance data at the Yaro Community Health Center, Indonesia, during the period 2023–2025. This is a retrospective, longitudinal descriptive study using routine malaria surveillance data. Variables analyzed include temporal trends, Plasmodium species distribution, demographic characteristics, spatial distribution, and case-finding strategies. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and proportions. A total of 9,677 malaria examinations were recorded, with 546 confirmed cases. Malaria cases showed a significant increase in 2025. Plasmodium vivax was the most dominant species, with a steadily increasing proportion of mixed infections. Adults aged 15–64 years and men were the most affected groups. Spatial analysis showed regional heterogeneity with persistent hotspots at the village level. Passive case detection remains the primary method, while active surveillance is increasingly contributing to case identification. Malaria epidemiology in the Yaro region exhibits dynamic temporal, demographic, and spatial patterns. Strengthening integrated surveillance and targeted interventions is essential to address persistent transmission and support malaria elimination efforts.
Keywords
Malaria Epidemiology; Plasmodium Vivax; Reactive Case Detection; Routine Surveillance; Spatial Distribution
How to Cite

Robby Kayame, et al. (2026). Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025). DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v4i1.6085

Robby Kayame; Meidy Johana Imbiri; Emanuela Nirmala; Christine P.A. Korwa; Hardiyanti Hardiyanti; Wahyuni Salewe; Anwar Mallongi, "Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025)," DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, vol. 4, no. 1, 2026.

Robby Kayame; Meidy Johana Imbiri; Emanuela Nirmala; Christine P.A. Korwa; Hardiyanti Hardiyanti; Wahyuni Salewe; Anwar Mallongi. "Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025)." DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, vol. 4, no. 1, 2026.

Robby Kayame; Meidy Johana Imbiri; Emanuela Nirmala; Christine P.A. Korwa; Hardiyanti Hardiyanti; Wahyuni Salewe; Anwar Mallongi. "Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025)." DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 4, no. 1 (2026).

Robby Kayame, et al. (2026) 'Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025)', DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 4(1). doi: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v4i1.6085.

Robby Kayame; Meidy Johana Imbiri; Emanuela Nirmala; Christine P.A. Korwa; Hardiyanti Hardiyanti; Wahyuni Salewe; Anwar Mallongi. Perubahan Pola Epidemiologi Malaria Berdasarkan Data Surveilans Rutin: Bukti dari Puskesmas Yaro, Indonesia (2023–2025). DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan. 2026;4(1).

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