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Paper ini mempresentasikan pengembangan sebuah fuzzy logic controller (FLC) untuk menggantikan automatic voltage regulator (AVR) sebagai fungsi eksitasi. Metode yang digunakan pada paper ini merupakan teknik analisa root locus sistem linier untuk respon regulasi dinamis  mesin sinkron yang berhubungan ke infinite bus. Simulasi dilakukan untuk membandingkan respon stabilitas transien  tegangan terminal (terminal voltage), sudut beban (load angle) serta torsi kelistrikan (electrical torque). Karakteristik kurva yang dihasilkan akan menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan dengan menggunakan FLC.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembelajaran kewirausahaan, Locus of control, dan karakter wirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Kewirausahaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya peningkatan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa sebagai upaya mencetak lulusan yang mandiri dan berdaya saing di tengah tingginya tantangan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dan melibatkan 207 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, namun dengan tingkat pengaruh yang relatif kecil. Locus of control terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan mahasiswa terhadap kendali atas keberhasilan dirinya berperan penting dalam membentuk minat berwirausaha. Karakter wirausaha juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Secara simultan, pembelajaran kewirausahaan,  locus of control, dan karakter wirausaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan minat berwirausaha tidak hanya ditentukan oleh proses pembelajaran formal, tetapi juga oleh penguatan kepribadian dan karakter kewirausahaan mahasiswa.

Digital transformation is reshaping the way economic value is created, exchanged, and governed across borders. This study aims to analyze how digital transformation redefines the paradigm of business law in the era of globalization, as well as the interaction between business law and global regulatory politics in responding to the challenges of the digital economy. A normative legal approach is employed, grounded in the analysis of digital business law regulations within the global political-economic system. Data is collected through literature review of statutory frameworks, international policy instruments, and scholarly works. The findings reveal that digital transformation not only changes how transactions are conducted, but also reconfigures the locus of economic power through the control of data, algorithms, and digital platform infrastructure. Consequently, the legal paradigm shifts from merely regulating market actors’ behavior to designing a digital justice architecture that emphasizes accountability, algorithmic transparency, interoperability, and contestability. At the global level, the interaction between business law and digital regulatory politics reflects ongoing tensions between market openness and data sovereignty producing regulatory pluralism while simultaneously encouraging convergence toward principles of fair, adaptive, and responsive digital governance. This study concludes that business law in the digital era must serve not only as a regulatoryinstrument governing transactions, but as an architect of the global economic order one that safeguards innovative growth without compromising market fairness and fundamental rights, while enabling the strengthening of adaptive national regulatory frameworks aligned with evolving global dynamics.

The rapid development of financial technology has transformed transactional behavior, particularly among Generation Z. Easy access through mobile banking, particularly BCA Mobile, has made financial activities more practical but also poses risks of consumptive behavior due to low financial literacy and self-control. This study aims to analyze the influence of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Locus of control on Financial Behavior, with Financial technology as a moderating variable. The research population consists of Generation Z users of BCA Mobile in Surabaya. A total of 147 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings show that Financial Literacy and Locus of control have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior, while Lifestyle has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, Financial technology is proven to moderate the influence of Financial Literacy and Locus of control on Financial Behavior, but not the relationship between Lifestyle and Financial Behavior.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak literasi keuangan, pola hidup, locus of control, dan parental income terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa program sarjana Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan secara bijaksana, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi di zaman modern. Literasi keuangan menjadi elemen utama dalam pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pengelolaan keuangan, sedangkan pola hidup, locus of control, dan pendapatan orang tua juga berperan dalam membentuk perilaku finansial mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 172 mahasiswa semester 5 sebagai sampel penelitian secara acak dari populasi sejumlah 300 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik inferensial untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi literasi keuangan, semakin baik pula kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola keuangan. Pola hidup juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan, pola hidup yang bijak berkontribusi pada perilaku keuangan yang lebih baik. Selain itu, locus of control sebagai faktor internal mahasiswa menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan mereka. Begitu juga pengaruh pendapatan orang tua terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan menunjukkan signifikansi secara parsial. Namun, secara simultan, literasi keuangan, pola hidup, locus of control, dan parental income memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan.

This study explores the influence of locus of control on junior high school students’ creative mathematical thinking and its implications for instructional strategies. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method, 16 eighth-grade students from various Jakarta schools participated. The research instruments consisted of a questionnaire and a creative thinking test. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated that the data were not normally distributed, prompting the use of the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. The findings revealed a significant relationship between locus of control and students’ creative thinking abilities (p = 0.013 < 0.05). These results highlight the importance of strengthening internal control beliefs to foster creativity in mathematical problem-solving.

This study aims to examine the effect of role conflict and locus of control on auditors’ job satisfaction. The population in this study consists of auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in the city of Semarang. The respondents selected for this research are auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in Semarang and have at least one year of work experience. Data collection was conducted using a convenience sampling technique through questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was used as a tool for data analysis. The results of the study show that role conflict has a negative effect on job satisfaction, whereas locus of control has a positive effect on job satisfaction.

Control systems with time delays introduce system stability problems because time delays cause exponential effects to the system response. Conventional root-locus methods cannot be used directly on systems with delays due to irrational mathematical forms. This study analyzes the shifting effect of time delay on the stability of linear control systems by using the first-order Padé approach to enable the application of the root-locus method. The system model used is a second-order linear system with a transfer function of , and is analyzed under conditions without delay and with delays of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 seconds. Simulations were performed using MATLAB software. The results show that the addition of delay causes a right pole shift of the imaginary axis, reduces the stability margin of the system, and results in a more oscillative response as well as a longer time for the system to stabilize. The first-order Padé approach is shown to be effective in facilitating the visual analysis of stability in time-delayed systems. The findings make a practical contribution in adapting classical analysis techniques to the needs of modern control systems and can be widely applied in the development of network-based control systems, industrial automation, and real-time control.

The aim of this research is to explore the impact of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and locus of control on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) active in Central Java. This study follows a quantitative research approach, which involves testing hypotheses and determining the relationships between variables, allowing for generalization of the results from the sample to the broader population. Quantitative research collects data in the form of numbers or statistics, enabling objective statistical analysis. The study employs clear and standard measuring tools to ensure the consistency and reliability of the collected data. The research begins with a specific hypothesis, which is then tested through systematic data collection and analysis. The results of the study indicate that the variables of financial literacy (X1), financial inclusion (X2), and locus of control (X3) all have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Central Java. The statistical analysis shows that the calculated T values are greater than the critical values in the t-table, and the significance values are below the threshold of 0.005, confirming the robustness of the findings. The results also suggest that enhancing financial literacy, promoting financial inclusion, and fostering a strong sense of locus of control among MSME owners can significantly improve their financial performance. These findings have important implications for policymakers and business development programs aimed at improving the sustainability and growth of MSMEs. By addressing these factors, MSMEs in Central Java can potentially achieve better financial outcomes and contribute to the overall economic development of the region. Future research could expand the scope to include more diverse regions and industries to validate and build upon these findings.

The objectives of this research are: 1) To determine the effect of Love of Money on Ethical Behavior in accounting students  2) To determine the effect of Locus of Control on Ethical Behavior in accounting students  3) To determine the effect of emotional intelligence on Ethical Behavior in accounting students. The independent variables in this study are Love of Money, Locus of Control and Emotional Intelligence. while the dependent variable in this study is Ethical Behavior. Sample determination using quantitative methods with total sample sampling. The population used in this study were accounting students at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya, totaling 134 people and a sample size of 124 respondents. The analysis technique for Hypothesis Testing uses Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that Love of money has a significant effect on Ethical Behavior, Locus of control has a significant effect on Ethical Behavior, and emotional intelligence has no significant effect on Ethical Behavior.

This study explores the psychosocial determinants influencing postpartum contraception selection through a comprehensive approach. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 respondents in Bogor Regency, using purposive sampling via Google Forms. Research instruments included the Knowledge Questionnaire on Postpartum Contraception (KQPC) and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) to analyze factors influencing contraception decisions. Research findings demonstrate that knowledge levels, locus of control, economic status, and education significantly impact contraception method selection. Respondents with high knowledge were more likely to choose modern contraception methods (78.3%), while those with low knowledge preferred traditional methods (45.8%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that contraception knowledge contributed most significantly with an odds ratio of 2.512. The study emphasizes the need for personalized approaches in contraception counseling, considering biological, psychological, social, and economic factors. Key recommendations include developing comprehensive educational programs, professional health training, and designing reproductive health policies responsive to individual needs.  

The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the influence of financial knowledge on business management behavior in refill perfume SMEs in Jambi City. 2) to analyze the influence of financial attitude on business management behavior in refill perfume SMEs in Jambi City. 3) to analyze the influence of locus of control on business management behavior in refill perfume SMEs in Jambi City. 4) to analyze the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control on business management behavior in refill perfume SMEs in Jambi City. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis, with a sample size of 62 respondents from refill perfume businesses in Jambi City, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that 1) simultaneously, the variables of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control have a positive and significant effect on business management behavior. 2) Partially, the variable of financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on business management behavior. 3) Partially, the variable of financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on business management behavior. 4) Partially, the variable of locus of control has a positive and significant effect on business management behavior.

Locus of control is an individual's perception of who determines his fate, which perception greatly influences the auditor, Locus of control leads to individuals influencing good and bad events in their lives, Accountants are individuals who pursue work in the field of accounting and accountants will be in the spotlight for the public if there is fraud or violations related to finance. An accountant must have ethical behavior to avoid financial fraud, this ethical behavior is important since the accountant was still a student. Accountant ethics have become a very interesting issue, this issue has developed along with the occurrence of several ethical violations that have occurred both by public accountants, internal accountants and government accountants, therefore ethical rules are important things that must be obeyed. Not a few financial scandals that occur are caused by ethical violations by accountants which ultimately lead to a decline in public trust in the accounting profession. This study aims to determine the effect of locus of control, love of money and emotional intelligence on students' ethical perceptions of the accounting profession. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study was students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Semarang, class of 2018 and 2019, totaling 102 students. The sampling technique used saturated or census sampling. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires via Google Form as many as 102 and 80 returned so that the response rate was 78.43 percent. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that locus of control had a positive and significant effect on students' ethical perceptions of the accounting profession, while love of money and emotional intelligence had a negative and significant effect on students' ethical perceptions of the accounting profession.    

This study analyzes the role of Spiritual Leadership, self-efficacy, and locus of control on Organizational Citizenship Behavior using quantitative methods in multiple linear regression analysis, involving 50 respondents. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant role of the variables of Spiritual Leadership self-efficacy, and locus of control simultaneously on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. There is a significant influence of the Spiritual Leadership variable on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable at the East Java Provincial Transportation Agency. There is a significant influence of the self-efficacy variable on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable at the East Java Provincial Transportation Agency. There is a significant influence of the locus of control variable on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable at the East Java Provincial Transportation Agency. The simultaneous determination value (R square) of 0.892 means that the variation in changes in Organizational Citizenship Behavior is influenced by Spiritual Leadership self-efficacy, locus of control, by 89.2% while the remaining 10.8% is influenced by other variables not studied

Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada perubahan perilaku dalam keuangan mengenai investasi, tingginya minat investasi di masyarakat dalam perdagangan bursa efek menjadikan topik yang perlu dibahas dari sudut pandang perilaku. Dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan theory of planned behaviour sebagai teori dalam mengembangkan variabel. Sehingga variabel yang peneliti pilih yaitu financial attitude, risk perception, dan locus of control. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh financial attitude, risk perception, dan locus of control terhadap investment intention pada generasi milenial. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden yang tersebar DKI Jakarta. Dalam menganlisis data peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan financial attitude, risk perception, dan locus of control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Investment Intention.

This study aimed to assess the impact of time management, academic stress, and locus of control , mediated by family support, on student procrastination in Semarang. This study employed a quantitative methodology via a survey conducted among the student population in Semarang, employing random sampling to get a sample size of 399 respondents. The data were evaluated using validity assessments, discriminant validity, reliability evaluations, and hypothesis testing via Smart-PLS version 4.0. The test results indicated that time management, academic stress, locus of control , and family support significantly influenced procrastination. However, time management and academic stress did not exert a mediated effect through family support on procrastination. Additionally, academic stress was mediated by support for procrastination, while locus of control , mediated by family support, significantly affected procrastination. According to the test results, it is advisable for students to focus on time management and locus of control to mitigate procrastination tendencies. Families and universities offer enhanced support for emotional well-being and self-healing to assist students in managing academic stress.

This research aims to determine the influence of the bystander effect, whistleblowing and locus of control on accounting fraud with love of money as a moderation variable. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire. The research subjects were employees of the Gresik Regency Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD). The total sample processed was 100. The data in this research was obtained using PLS-SEM. The result of this research show that the bystander effect and whistleblowing variables have a positive and significant effect on accounting fraud, while locus of control has a negative and significant effect on accounting fraud. The love of money variable moderates the influence of bystander effects on accounting fraud, but love of moneuy variabel does not moderate the influence of whistleblowing and locus of control on accounting fraud.

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior, locus of control, and demographic factors on investment decisions. This research is quantitative type. The population in this study were tutors of Alhimni Education Center (AEC), Ngoro Mojokerto, totaling 39. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling method with saturated sample technique. Data collection techniques in this study using primary data, the instrument in this study using a questionnaire through google form with measuring instruments in the form of a Likert scale and ordinal scale. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS software program version 22. The results showed that financial literacy, education had an effect on investment decisions, while financial behavior, locus of control, and income had no effect on investment decisions.

Employee competency development is a key aspect in increasing performance productivity within the State Civil Service Agency (BKN). This research aims to identify the influence of competency development on employee performance productivity at BKN. The research method used is a survey and data analysis using linear regression techniques. This research was carried out in 2024, with the research locus at the Deputy for Supervision and Control of BKN. The research sample consisted of employees involved in the competency development program at BKN. The independent variable is competence, while the dependent variable is employee performance productivity. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between competency development and employee performance productivity. It is known that the coefficient of determination or R²  value is 57,1%. This figure means that the competency variable (X1) has an effect on the work productivity variable (Y) by 57.1%. Meanwhile, the remainder (100% - 57.1% = 42.9%) is influenced by other variables outside this equation or variables that were not studied. These findings highlight the importance of investing in competency development as a strategy to increase employee performance productivity at BKN. Managerial implications and policy recommendations are presented to support efforts to develop human resources and increase BKN organizational efficiency. This research provides an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of the relationship between competency and employee performance productivity in the government context.

This study aims to examine the effect of compensation, locus of control, and self efficacy on employee performance. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The research sample was employees of the Manpower and Transmigration Office of West Sumatra Province. Where the number of employees at the Manpower and Transmigration Office was 40 people and all samples were sampled in this study. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test using multiple linear regression using SPSS 26. The results showed that: (1) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) Locus of control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (3) Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.