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Modern Islamic boarding schools not only focus on religious education, but are also required to improve the academic quality of students, including in mathematics subjects which are often challenging due to differences in students' learning styles, motivations, and abilities. This study aims to design and implement a Decision Support Sistem (DSS) based on the VIKOR method to analyze students' mathematical understanding and provide recommendations for more adaptive learning strategies. The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data obtained through documentation of students' grades, as well as interviews with mathematics teachers. The VIKOR method is used to evaluate students' understanding based on five main criteria, namely exam scores, report card scores, attendance, attitudes and behavior, and skills, through a process of normalization, weighting, calculation of S, R, and Q scores, and ranking students. The results show that there are five students with the lowest level of mathematical understanding, namely A11, A4, A17, A1, and A12, who have the lowest VIKOR index scores. This low level of understanding is influenced by factors such as learning attitudes, attendance, report card scores, and skills, so they require further attention and guidance from teachers. The application of the VIKOR method in SPK has proven effective in optimizing the analysis of students' mathematics achievements and providing recommendations for more targeted personal learning strategies, thereby helping to improve the quality of education and maximize students' academic potential.

This study aims to conduct an in-depth study of various effective classroom management strategies at the elementary school level. Classroom management plays a crucial role in supporting the smooth running of the teaching and learning process, as a successful learning process is greatly influenced by a conducive, orderly, and enjoyable classroom environment. Teachers serve not only as transmitters of material but also as classroom managers tasked with creating a learning climate that supports active student engagement. Good classroom management is believed to minimize disruptions, improve discipline, and foster student motivation. The research method used is library research, reviewing various academic sources such as books, scientific articles, research journals, and relevant previous studies. This approach was chosen to obtain a comprehensive overview of classroom management strategies that have been proven effective in educational practice in elementary schools. The results of the study indicate that effective classroom management strategies encompass several key aspects. First, the development of clear and mutually agreed-upon classroom rules so that students understand the boundaries of expected behavior. Second, the use of varied learning methods to accommodate different student learning styles. Third, the provision of positive reinforcement as a form of appreciation for student behavior and achievement. Fourth, establish good communication between teachers and students to build mutual trust and increase active participation. Implementing these strategies has been proven to improve discipline, reduce learning barriers, and create a classroom environment conducive to the optimal development of children's potential. These findings are expected to serve as a practical reference for teachers, schools, and related parties in designing more effective, innovative, and sustainable classroom management.

This study aims to deeply uncover the learning management tactics implemented by teachers in an effort to improve student learning satisfaction at the elementary school level. Learning satisfaction is an important indicator of the success of the educational process because it is closely related to motivation, active involvement, and student academic outcomes. This study was conducted at SDN 3 Kaliombo, Jepara, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used included observation of learning activities, interviews with teachers, and documentation in the form of learning notes and class activity plans. The results show that teachers use a variety of innovative and adaptive learning strategies, including a scientific approach, collaborative learning, the use of interactive learning media, and conducive and student-friendly classroom management. The role of teachers is not only as a deliverer of material, but also as a facilitator, motivator, and guide who creates a learning atmosphere that is fun, communicative, and meaningful for students. The tactics used by teachers also consider student characteristics, including their learning styles, levels of understanding, and emotional needs. Active student involvement in the learning process is key to improving their learning satisfaction. This study emphasizes the importance of teachers' role in designing and implementing appropriate learning strategies to support the achievement of educational goals. The implications of these findings suggest that ongoing training for teachers is essential to strengthen their professional capacity in implementing more creative, responsive, and student-oriented learning approaches.

This study aims to analyze the impact of recruiting Vocational High School (SMK) Mechanical Engineering graduates on the quality of education at the Naval Academy (AAL) Technical Corps. Using a mixed methods approach with quasi-experimental design, the research involved 160 Naval Academy cadets consisting of 80 cadets with SMK Mechanical Engineering background and 80 cadets with Senior High School Science background as control. Data were collected over 4 semesters through academic achievement instruments, technical competency tests, academic adaptation scales, and in-depth interviews. Results showed that although SMK cadets experienced initial academic adaptation challenges with lower GPA in the first semester (3.12 vs 3.28), this gap narrowed over time and even showed positive trends in the final semester (3.41 vs 3.38). SMK cadets demonstrated significant superiority in technical subjects such as Ship Propulsion Systems (85.2 vs 78.9) and Auxiliary Machinery (83.7 vs 76.4), particularly in practical components. In terms of social adaptation, the SMK group consistently showed higher scores throughout the research period. Learning style analysis revealed dominance of kinesthetic (47%) and visual (31%) preferences in the SMK group, different from the SHS group which preferred read/write (38%) and auditory (29%). These findings indicate that recruiting SMK Mechanical Engineering graduates has a positive impact on the quality of AAL education, particularly in applied technical competencies and social adaptation abilities. Educational background diversity can become a strategic strength if managed through appropriate bridging programs and diversification of learning methods that accommodate the diversity of cadet learning styles.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated science learning on spring energy material in elementary schools. This qualitative research with a case study design involved one class IV consisting of 28 students (14 males, 14 females) with a distribution of learning styles: 8 visual students (28.57%), 7 auditory students (25%), and 9 kinesthetic students (32.14%). Data collection was carried out through learning observations, in-depth interviews with 6 students representing the three learning styles, and analysis of learning documentation. The results showed that the level of learning implementation reached 90% conformity with the developed teaching module. The achievement of learning outcomes showed consistency, with an average score of 85 for each learning style group. Interviews revealed positive student responses to learning that was fun and made it easier to understand the material. The success of the implementation was supported by thorough teacher preparation and the availability of diverse learning media. However, there were challenges in terms of limited preparation time and the complexity of classroom management. This study proves the effectiveness of differentiated science learning in accommodating the diversity of elementary school students' learning styles.

The more appropriate the learning design is to students' learning styles, the more student learning outcomes will improve. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of learning designs based on visual learning styles on the learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Qualitative descriptive research method with experimental design. The results of data analysis show that: 1. MIN 1 Aceh Jaya students have 3 learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style. 2. Students with a visual learning style have an average score of 54 to 91.6. The average score for children with auditory learning is 45.7-46.8. And the average score for kinesthetic children ranges from 59.5 to 70. This shows that a learning design based on a visual learning style can improve the learning outcomes of students who only have a visual learning style.

The Merdeka Curriculum is here as a breath of fresh air in the world of Indonesian education, bringing a spirit of independence for teachers and students to learn and teach with creativity. One of the important instruments in realizing the vision of Independent Learning is the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) which has undergone a significant transformation compared to the 2013 Curriculum RPP (K13). The Independent Curriculum RPP is made more concise and focuses on essential points, so that it is easy for teachers to understand and use. Learning objectives are formulated clearly, measurably and oriented towards Learning Achievements (CP), ensuring learning is centered on the outcomes to be achieved. Teachers are encouraged to understand students’ learning profiles, including their interests, talents, learning styles and learning needs. This allows learning to be designed in a personalized and meaningful way for each individual.