Publication Search

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

This community service program aims to improve the understanding and application of Pancasila values, especially the fifth principle, in promoting social justice for employees. Through a series of socialization and discussion activities, this program focuses on employee awareness of the importance of social justice in the work environment. The results of this activity show an increase in employee understanding of the application of Pancasila values ​​in work relationships, which is expected to create a fairer and more harmonious work atmosphere. This program emphasizes that the application of Pancasila values ​​in the world of work is a strategic step to realize social justice for all employees.

This article contains a discussion about the use of language style as a medium of expression in the lyrics of the song Karya Stand Here Alone with the title introvert, the selection of this song as a research material because in writing the lyrics using an interesting language style with a medium of expression that can make listeners, who especially have an introvert nature as if in accordance with their lives, in addition the selection of this song was chosen because it is one of the favorite songs of researchers who want to further analyze the meaning in the album, especially in the song entitled introvert. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of language as a medium of expression in the song introvert. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that uses reading, listening and writing techniques, this study has the potential to be a reference for subsequent research.

The short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is an interesting short story to analyze. This research analyzes the intrinsic elements of the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma which aims to determine the important elements used in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The problem that will be answered in this research is what elements are in the short story "Gubrak" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The aim of this research is to determine the intrinsic elements of short stories. The research method used is a qualitative method because it is descriptive and leads to analysis by presenting an analysis of the intrinsic elements of the short story. The results of this research show that there are elements found in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma including theme, characters,  plot, setting, point of view, and message. This analysis is useful for finding out what elements are in the short story 'Gubrak' by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The benefit of this research is that it allows viewers of literary works to feel the emotions contained in the literary work, especially literary works in the form of writing, so that the intrinsic elements can reflect individual expressions and are a means of depicting the atmosphere of the story. And literary works become more beautiful and do not abandon the aesthetic value of a literary work.

The short story Laki Sejati by Putu Wijaya is one of the works of Indonesian literature that depicts the dynamics of human life and internal conflicts. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the short story, including themes, characters and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, and mandate. Through this analysis, it is revealed how these intrinsic elements are used by the author to build a story that is evocative and full of meaning. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of this short story is the search for identity and the true meaning of "masculinity". The main character, who has an inner struggle in understanding the values of masculinity, is shown with a deep complexity of character. The progressive storyline with intense conflict takes the reader on the emotional journey of the main character, while the physical and social setting reinforces the realism of the story. A limited third-person perspective is used to explore the main character's perspective, revealing the inner dynamics that are the main focus of the story. The mandate contained in this short story invites readers to reflect on the true meaning of identity, courage, and happiness in life. This study concludes that the intrinsic elements in the short story Hukum Hukum are  used very effectively to describe the struggle of human beings in understanding their identity. This short story is not only a literary work, but also a philosophical reflection on life and the meaning of masculinity.

The lyrics of the song that will be discussed in this study are Wildflower which is a pop song created by Billie Eilish which was released on May 17 2024 in her third studio album, Hit Me Hard and Soft. This song tells the story of Billie's experience of initially comforting a girl who is heartbroken after a breakup, but then she actually has a relationship with the girl's ex-lover. The purpose of this study is to describe the language style contained in the lyrics of the Wildflower song and explain the meaning of the language described. This research is qualitative research. The research for this study is to use data analysis, namely listening to the song to be analyzed, understanding the content of the lyrics, then looking for words that contain majas or language style. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data of this study is an analysis of the use of metaphor, personification, repetition, hyperbole, and irony language styles contained in the lyrics of the Wildflower song. The results of this study show that there is the use of metaphor, personification, repetition, hyperbole, and irony language styles in the lyrics of Wildflower songs.

Aroma Karsa is a novel with a complex storyline, which combines various characters who play the role of heroes and villains, one of which is the character Raras Prayagung who has an obsession with a plant called Puspa Karsa. What is unique about the character of Raras Prayagung is his portrayal as a dark and gray figure. The purpose of this research will focus on the representation of the character of Raras Prayagung, then the role, function and contribution of Raras Prayagung in the plot of the story and identify the values and messages that can be learned through the character of Raras Prayagung in the novel Aroma Karsa.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative because the data used in this research comes from words, sentences, or quotes found in the novel Aroma Karsa. The result of the research found is that Raras Prayagung is a character who has a complex characterization because it represents various things, including ambition, determination, sacrifice, and moral complexity.

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

This study aims to analyze the language style contained in the book Atomic Habits by James Clear which has been translated into Indonesian by Alex Tri Kantjono Widodo. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with literature study. The results of the analysis show that the book is presented in a simple and easy-to-understand language style so that readers do not feel burdened when reading more than 300 pages. The delivery of the content of this book makes it more relaxed and interesting. This writing style not only makes the material easy to understand, but also encourages readers to apply the values in the book for them to apply in their lives.

This research aims to examine the language style in the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri. The problem that will be raised in this research is related to the language style contained in it so that it can create aesthetics in the work. The language style used is believed to have an important role in conveying the feelings and meaning that the writer wants to convey to the reader. The method applied is analytical descriptive with a literature study approach. The object of this research is the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri which has a distinctive language style. The results of the analysis show that this poetry contains melancholic, romantic and lyrical language styles. The melancholic style is seen in the theme of longing, romantic in the nuances of love, and lyrism is reflected in the use of deep poetic language. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for further research related to language style in poetry.

This study examines the character of Bahar in the novel "Janji" by Tere Liye, focusing on the themes of sacrifice and regret. The background of this research stems from the significance of literature in reflecting human life conflicts. The problem statement raised is how Bahar's character illustrates sacrifice and regret within his social context. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through reading and literature review. The findings indicate that Bahar makes significant sacrifices by replacing Mas Puji's position who is detained, while also confronting the stigma of being an ex-convict. Despite experiencing regret, social support and love from Delima help him overcome feelings of inferiority and achieve intimacy. This research recommends that literary works like "Janji" can serve as a medium to understand individual psychological dynamics in a social context and as educational materials in literature studies to explore humanitarian values.

This study aims to determine the effect of charismatic leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This study is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 37 people. The instruments used have passed the validity and reliability test stages. Data collection through observation, questionnaires and interviews. While data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using the t test. The results of the study using a probability level or significance level of 0.05 showed that charismatic leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.704> 2.032). Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.852> 2.032). From the results of this study, it can be said that the work discipline variable (X2) is the most dominant variable in influencing employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This is suspected that employees at Surabaya Intercultural School have good work ethics. This is also supported by the success of leaders in providing good examples at work. The success of leaders in carrying out their managerial functions makes employees feel like they are part of the big family of Surabaya Intercultural School.

The purpose of this study is to look at the morphology of affixation on vocabulary in Almaira's noveltoon ‘Behind Aisha's Veil’, especially in the third chapter with the theme ‘Love?’. The method used is qualitative. The data were collected through literature research and descriptive analysis that experienced affixation. This study found that the novel uses affixation, a linguistic process that involves adding affixes to the base form to produce new meanings. The study found that the use of affixes in the novel not only improves character descriptions but also increases the emotional depth of the story. The analysis results show that morphology plays an important role in shaping the meaning and characters in the story. It also shows that morphology reflects the social and cultural dynamics that women face in modern society. It is hoped that this research will enhance our understanding of how morphology is used in modern literary works.

This study analyzes the procedures for employee payroll documentation and data transfer at PT PLN Nusantara Power Services to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of human resource (HR) administration. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through library and field research. The findings indicate that digitalizing HR administration improves operational efficiency, transparency, and compliance with regulations. Digital transformation also minimizes errors and supports data risk management. The author's internship experience highlights the importance of responsibility and accuracy in data management to meet professional standards. This research contributes to the development of technology-based administrative systems in the energy sector.  

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of compensation and career development on employee job satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. The population of this study were permanent employees of PT. Nikomas Gemilang, Serang Regency, Banten with a research sample of 100 people. This study uses primary data sources by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between compensation and career development on job satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously.

The purpose of this study is to look at the morphology of affixation on vocabulary in Almaira's noveltoon ‘Behind Aisha's Veil’, especially in the third chapter with the theme ‘Love?’. The method used is qualitative. The data were collected through literature research and descriptive analysis that experienced affixation. This study found that the novel uses affixation, a linguistic process that involves adding affixes to the base form to produce new meanings. The study found that the use of affixes in the novel not only improves character descriptions but also increases the emotional depth of the story. The analysis results show that morphology plays an important role in shaping the meaning and characters in the story. It also shows that morphology reflects the social and cultural dynamics that women face in modern society. It is hoped that this research will enhance our understanding of how morphology is used in modern literary works.

The research background was the pre-survey results which showed that the employees performance at Pintu Air Credit Union of Maumere Branch had not been optimal. This study aimed to (1) determine the description of employee performance, workload, and quality work of life and (2) to determine the influence of workload, and quality work of life on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study was employees Pintu Air Credit Union of Maumere Branch, totaling 30 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics i.e. multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was done through F test and t-test. The descriptive analysis revealed the variables of employee performance, workload, and quality of work life were in the good category. The statistical results of the t-test showed that partially, the Workload variable had a significant negative influence on employee performance while the Quality of Work Life had a significant positive infuence on employee performance. The statistical results of the F test showed that simultaneously, the variables of Workload and Quality of Work Life had a significant influence on employee perfomance. The results of the determination analysis showed that the two independent variables in this study were able to explain the fluctuation of employee performance at the Pintu Air Credit Union of Maumere Branch by 17.567%.

This research aims to determine the effect of salary, incentives and motivation on the performance of PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch. The data used is primary data, namely data obtained through questionnaires distributed to PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch The sampling used in this research was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 62 employees from 162 populations by using the Slovin formula. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS which includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, as well as hypothesis testing using the t test and R2. The research results are 1). Salary (X1) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.384 > t calculated 2.000 with a significance value of 0.020 < 0.05 (significant). 2). Incentives (X2) have no effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 1.453 < t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.152 > 0.05 (not significant). 3). The influence of motivation (X3) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.545 > t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05 (significant).

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation on employee job satisfaction of CV Nadhian Karya Kendal Regency. To determine the indirect effect of work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation on employee job satisfaction through the work environment. This research is a type of explanatory research, and this research approach is based on a quantitative research approach. CV Nadhia Karya Kendal Regency has a population of 120 employees, a sample of 100 and uses probability sampling techniques with random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Work Environment variables have a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. This is evident in the t test results showing the t count value is greater than the t table, namely 2.025 > 1.985 and the significance value (Sig.) 0.046 < 0.05. (2) Organizational Culture variables have a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. This is evident in the t test results showing the tcount is greater than the ttable, namely 4.673> 1.985 and the significance value (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05. (3) Work Motivation variable has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. This is evident in the t test results showing the tcount is greater than the ttable, namely 4.193> 1.985 and the significance value (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05. (4) Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation variables on Job Satisfaction have a joint effect because they have a significant value (Sig) 0.000 <0.05.

This research aims to analyze the market power of the company PT. Hexa Karya Utama uses the Lerner Index as a measuring tool. The Lerner Index is an indicator that describes a company's ability to set prices above marginal costs, which reflects monopoly power and market power. In the context of the timber industry, where competition is increasingly fierce, understanding market forces is crucial for effective business strategies. The analysis results show that PT. Hexa Karya Utama has a significant Lerner Index value, which indicates quite good market strength.