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Knowledge about sexual harassment committed by males with intellectual disabilities remains limited, despite extensive research on offenders without disabilities. Evidence from the late 1990s suggests that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be effective for this population, with adjustments for cognitive deficits. This study systematically reviews the application of CBT to address cognitive distortions in sexual offenders with intellectual disabilities. Data were sourced from Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Jstor, and Emerald Insight. Articles were assessed using QATFQS for quality and ROBINS-I for bias risk. Six studies involving 127 participants (ages 17–65 years) demonstrated that CBT effectively reduced cognitive distortions up to 12 months post-intervention. Success factors included the presentation of information, therapist engagement, participant motivation, prior experiences of sexual harassment, and autism spectrum diagnoses. Strengths included simplified CBT interventions, availability of manuals, and group implementation. Weaknesses involved reliance on core steps adapted from general sexual offender programs, limited manual accessibility, and a lack of control groups for evaluating intervention effectiveness.

Borobudur's cultural heritage as a global tourism destination requires innovative strategies in local product development. This research examines the role of Intellectual Property (IP) in the industrial design of Upanat Sandals in increasing the competitiveness of the Borobudur National Tourism Destination (DPN) and its surroundings in the international arena. Through a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the study focuses on analysing industrial design regulations, IP documentation, and in-depth interviews with industry players and tourism stakeholders. Specifically, the research investigates how the Upanat Sandal industrial design can be a strategic instrument in building the identity and competitiveness of tourism destinations. The results revealed that IP protection on Upanat Sandals has the potential to create tourism product differentiation, encourage creative economy innovation, and strengthen Borobudur destination branding at the international level. The findings show that the development and protection of industrial design IP can be an effective strategy in increasing tourist attractiveness, presenting the uniqueness of local culture, and opening up new economic opportunities. However, the research also identified significant challenges, such as low public awareness of the importance of IP protection and the complexity of registration procedures that hinder the development of maximum potential.

The rise of trademark and copyright issues in Indonesia is related to the reality of globalization in modern trade, because inventive progress often causes plagiarism difficulties and challenges the legal framework of modern intellectual property rights. In the case of Ruben Onsu and Geprek Bensu, this journal attempts to answer several issues from the problem. The research method used is juridical-normative with a qualitative approach to explore data and analyze related legal norms. This study explores copyright protection in the culinary industry, the tension between name ownership and trademark rights. This journal will focus on the urgency of trademark registration and how to resolve the Geprek Bensu dispute.

This study aims to explore the dimensions of religiosity, encompassing spiritual, intellectual, emotional, ethical, and social aspects. Using library research methods, the research delves into the interactions and contributions of each dimension to religious experiences through a comprehensive analysis of various academic literature.The research findings reveal that religious dimensions are interconnected and influence individual spiritual quality. The spiritual dimension relates to personal experiences and relationships with God, the intellectual dimension focuses on understanding religious teachings, the emotional dimension regulates responses to religious practices, the ethical dimension covers moral values, and the social dimension concerns interactions within religious communities.The study identifies key challenges in religiosity, such as religious shallowness and moral crisis. As a solution, the research offers a multidimensional Islamic Religious Education (PAI) design that integrates divine, humanistic, and natural values. This approach aims to form a generation with a balance between rationality, morality, and spirituality.The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of holistic religious guidance that encourages faith strengthening, critical education, and awareness of human responsibilities. This study provides a theoretical contribution to understanding the complexity of religious experiences and developing a responsive religious education model that addresses modern challenges.Keywords: Religious Dimensions, Islamic Religious Education, Spirituality, Multidimensional, Moral  

This research aims to analyze the existence and strategic role of the Lembaga Inspirasi Al-Qur’an (LIA) in transforming media-based da'wah into a global tafsir literacy movement. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and digital documentation, this study explores how LIA addresses the challenges of religious literacy among urban communities. The research findings indicate that LIA has successfully developed an integrated da'wah model that combines three main pillars: broadcasting media through the "One Day One Ayat" program on RRI, the production of tafsir literacy (Tafsir Inspirasi, Tafseer of Inspiration, and the Tafsir Muyassar Inspirasi project), and social movements based on waqf. The historical roots of LIA, which began with radio-based da'wah activities in 2006, evolved into a formal institution in 2012 with state recognition through the tashih certification from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The strategy of cross-country intellectual collaboration and a waqf distribution system spanning 24 provinces and 10 countries are key to expanding the reach of this tafsir literacy. The results conclude that LIA's success lies in its moderate thematic tafsir methodology, linguistic innovation (bilingualism), and a systematic operational system in grounding the messages of the Al-Qur’an at the grassroots level dynamically.

This research examines the problem of technological advances creating digital transformation in various aspects of life, one of which is art. Digital evolution in art, giving rise to various new creative expressions, one of which is Non-Fungible Tokens. NFT as a form of creative output has Copyright which is part of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations for Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy, Intellectual Property Rights can be used as a basis for financing the creative economy sector. This research aims as an effort to encourage the progress of the creative economy sector by examining NFTs as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees in order to optimize Intellectual Property Rights as the basis for financing schemes for the creative economy sector. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of secondary data include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by literature study, then a conceptual approach is used. The results of this study indicate that NFTs have the potential to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, however, there are obstacles in regulations and mechanisms that have not been protected by the government, so it is necessary to adjust more specific regulations related to the use of digital assets in fiduciary schemes and education and increased digital literacy for financial institutions and creative economy actors regarding the potential and risks of using NFTs as objects of fiduciary guarantees.

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of intellectual capital and musyarakh financing on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 13 Sharia Commercial Banks. Samples are selected using the Purposive Sampling method. In this study produced a sample of 48 observational data (8 BUS in 6 years). The results showed that Intellectual Capital partially affected the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. Meanwhile, Musyarakah Financing does not significantly affect the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period.

The Islamization of science movement is important to study because of Muslim intellectuals' concerns about the scientific crisis faced by Muslims due to the influence of secular Western science. Previous research often only discusses theoretical aspects without linking them to concrete challenges in the millennial era. Therefore, the problem formulation in this study focuses on how Muslim intellectuals respond to the idea of Islamization of science and its relevance in the current social, cultural and technological context. This research used a descriptive-analytical-critical qualitative approach to understand the views of Muslim intellectuals. Data were obtained through document analysis, which were then analyzed using thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results show that the integration of Islamic values with modern science has significant relevance, especially in providing ethical guidance in dealing with technological developments. A significant new finding is that the Islamization of science can serve as a solution in maintaining cultural and Islamic identity in the midst of rapid globalization. Recommendations for future research include the need for more integrated policy development between Islamic education and modern science, as well as more in-depth analysis of the practical implications of the Islamization of science in the context of Muslim societies.

Crime is a growing social problem that needs to be addressed seriously. One way to prevent crime is through religious education. Religious education plays an important role in shaping personal character based on moral and ethical values, thus preventing deviant behavior early on. This study aims to explore an effective religious education model in instilling moral and spiritual values as a preventive effort against criminal behavior. The research method used is a qualitative approach that combines documentary analysis and case studies of religious education institutions in Johorejo Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency. The findings show that structured and consistent religious education, which internalizes values such as honesty, responsibility, and tolerance, is very helpful in reducing the tendency of criminal behavior. In addition, the active participation of families and communities in the religious education process is an important factor in strengthening these values. Therefore, the development of a comprehensive and sustainable religious education model is an effective strategy to prevent social crime..

This research discusses the influence of service quality, and facilities on member satisfaction. The type of research used is quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population in this research is the members of KSPPS BMT Sejahtera Mandiri who are still actively making savings, totaling 77 respondents. The results of this research show that: 1) the service quality variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction (Y). 2) the facility variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction (Y). 3) the variables of service quality (X1), and facilities (X2) simultaneously influence member satisfaction (Y).  

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a crucial aspect of organizational management that focuses on managing individuals as valuable assets to the company. One significant area of HRM is job satisfaction, which is a complex emotional reaction to one's job. High job satisfaction can enhance employee performance, as satisfied employees tend to be more enthusiastic and productive. Employee performance, which includes abilities, skills, and work outcomes, can be influenced by intellectual intelligence, organizational culture, and organizational communication. Intellectual intelligence (IQ) plays a role in employees' effectiveness at work and contributes to organizational success. Effective organizational communication strengthens an inclusive culture and supports collaboration, while organizational culture serves as an identity and impacts employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of intellectual intelligence, organizational culture, and organizational communication on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Surakarta City Population and Civil Registration Office. The research is expected to provide insights into how these factors influence employee performance and offer recommendations for enhancing satisfaction and performance within the government organization.

This research discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility for each consumer if there is a mismatch between goods in online buying and selling. Even though regulations have been formed regarding the technical implementation of electronic commerce, in fact these regulations still have weaknesses in terms of legal protection because parties in electronic transactions, both sellers and buyers, are often disadvantaged by parties who violate agreements and dispute resolution provided through digital platforms is considered still detrimental to one party. The development of digital platforms has opened the door to economic and creative activities. However, this success also carries the risk of intellectual property infringement. This research will explain the background, provide the legal context, and detail the urgency of this research in the legal context in Indonesia.This research uses empirical research methods, and the approach used is a statutory approach (law) Case approach (Case) which is carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization, which measures the extent of a governing law and case.    

The digital age has brought significant changes in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), making it increasingly crucial to safeguard works and innovations from easy infringement. This research aims to analyze the civil liability for IPR infringers in the digital era, which involves the application of civil law principles such as the elements of fault, presumption of liability, and absolute liability. IPR regulations in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch colonial period until now, adjusting to digital dynamics through various new laws and regulations. This research uses normative methods supported by empirical methods to analyze in depth the civil liability for perpetrators of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement in the digital era. This approach allows researchers to evaluate legal principles and applicable regulations, as well as collect primary data from real cases, such as copyright infringement on online platforms. Analysis of empirical data from infringement cases provides tangible evidence of the application of the law and its impact. Thus, normative methods supported by empirical methods provide not only a strong theoretical foundation but also a practical context for more effective policy recommendations in protecting IPR.The case studies show that copyright owners can file a lawsuit and, if proven, perpetrators can be penalized to pay damages as well as court costs. Registration of IPRs provides legal certainty and strong evidence in court. Therefore, preventive legal protection through strict regulation and repressive legal protection through strict sanctions are essential to enforce IPR and prevent further infringement in the digital age. This study concludes that consistent law enforcement and increasing public awareness of the importance of IPR protection are crucial steps in facing the challenges of the digital era.    

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

Pendidikan TK memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kepribadian anak serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya.Dengan kata lain, pendidikan anak usia dini khususnya TK sangat mengutamakan pendidikan yang berpusat pada anak. Dalam undang undang sistem Pendidikan Nasional (2003). Tugas utama TK adalah mempersiapkan anak dengan memperkenalkan berbagai pengetahuan,sikap/perilaku,keterampilan dan intelektual agar dapat melakukan adaptasi  dengan kegiatan  belajar dengan sesungguhnya di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu, Untuk mempermudah kemampuan menghafal abjad dengan tampilan yang menarik minat anak anak untuk belajar dalam pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis android yaitu aplikasi menghafal huruf abjad. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu, Memperkenalkan dan menampilkan Aplikasi “Mengenal Huruf Abjad”, menjelaskan keguanaan aplikasi ini dan mempraktekan cara penggunaan aplikasi ini. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dan orang tua dan  anak – anak dari  TK Cinta Bangsa dapat memberikan semangat dan mempermudah belajar menghafal huruf dengan tampilan yang menarik minat untuk belajar membaca.

This research was motivated by the relatively limited understanding of students in grades 3, 4 and 5 at SDN 15 Sutijo regarding PAI material. Many students have not demonstrated attitudes and behavior that reflect religious teachings well. Then, most students experience difficulties in achieving the expected competency standards in Islamic Religious Education subjects, including from the emotional and spiritual aspects of students. Many students lack motivation and feel anxious during the learning process, which has a negative impact on learning outcomes. Then some students also show apathy and lack motivation in taking religious lessons. This can be seen from the low average test scores and the results of observations of student interactions in class. So this research aims to determine the influence of IQ, EQ and SQ on students' PAI learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative correlation. The population was 30 students and the sample used a total sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that IQ, EQ and S1 influence students' PAI learning outcomes. IQ has an effect of 14.4%, EQ of 14.3%, SQ of 27.2%. Then IQ, EQ and SQ together also influence students' PAI learning outcomes, namely 27.4% and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.

Legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the digital era is important because of the increasing economic activity and innovation carried out online. The aim of this research is to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting IPR in the digital era and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis based on the latest literature and legal regulations related to IPR in the digital era. The research results show that the digital era poses new challenges in IPR protection such as copyright infringement, identity theft and content piracy. However, there have been efforts to address these challenges through regulations such as the Copyright Act and the WIPO Convention. However, implementation and enforcement are often hampered by technological complexity and jurisdictional limitations. In conclusion, legal protection of IPR in the digital era requires a holistic approach through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society. It is important to continue to develop adaptive regulations and strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement to overcome the challenges faced.    

Developments in the realm of health law develop in line with advances in health science. Currently, health law has become a very important element in dealing with various legal problems and issues in the health sector. On the other hand, with the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, the issue of traditional medicine has received less attention. However, in the context of efforts to fulfill the right to health in Indonesia, traditional medicine should be an alternative that is important to pay attention to. This is supported by Indonesia's natural conditions which have rich biodiversity, including various plant species that have the potential to be used as raw materials for traditional medicine. Thus, legal protection of traditional medicines from the perspective of health law and intellectual property law becomes very important. The research method used in this research is a normative research method which is conceptualized in legislation or conceptualized as norms or rules that serve as the basis for human behavior. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal protection of traditional medicines from the perspective of health law and intellectual property law in Indonesia. The results of this research concluded that related to traditional medicine, Law no. 17 of 2023 does not explicitly mention it as a traditional medicine. However, the definition of traditional medicine is equated with the term "Natural Medicine." In Article 321 paragraph (1), natural medicines are divided into several categories, including herbal medicines, standardized herbal medicines, phytopharmaca, and other natural medicines. Legal protection for traditional medicines or natural medicines is regulated in Articles 324-325 of Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. On the other hand, in the context of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), legal protection for traditional medicines is included in the patent system, as regulated in Article 26 of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents.

The knowledge of medicine and treatment, also known as Jamu, is one of the most important areas of Traditional Knowledge. It is widespread among indigenous peoples and local communities, and is an integral part of the communal rights held by indigenous peoples. Almost all indigenous peoples have developed knowledge about plants for various purposes, especially for medicine. The use of biodiversity as an ingredient in medicinal herbs has been a common practice in Indonesia for centuries. The question that arises is whether the knowledge of Jamu has received adequate protection from the government againts the rights of indigenous peoples related to Traditional Knowledge. This is the focus of the author attention in this discussion. This research discusses the regulation of communal intellectual property in the legal framework used to protect the knowledge of traditional herbal medicine, and how the effectiveness of legal protection of communal intellectual property on traditional herbal medicine knowledge. The purposes of this study is to determine the legal protection of traditional knowledge and analyze the positive legal regulations. This research method used by researchers is the normative juridical approach method. The results of the research conducted by the author in this thesis can be concluded that Traditional Protection on Jamu needs to be protected in accordance with the concept of protection of Philipus M. Hadjon, namely by means of preventive protection and repressive protection.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal intelektual dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui profitabilitas perusahaan aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang diambil dengan kriteria mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara rutin dari tahun 2018 sampai 2022, laporan keuangan menggunakan rupiah, serta tidak pernah mengalami kerugian berjumlah 16 perusahaan, dan semua anggota populasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik sampel menggunakan sensus dan data yang diamati selama 5 tahun sehingga terdapat 80 data pengamatan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal berpengrauh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji mediasi menggunakan uji sobel diperoleh bahwa profitabilitas dapat memediasi pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas dapat memediasi pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan.